{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7127990555","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2602.05042","title":"Applying a Requirements-Focused Agile Management Approach for Machine Learning-Enabled Systems","display_name":"Applying a Requirements-Focused Agile Management Approach for Machine Learning-Enabled Systems","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-02-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7127990555","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2602.05042"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"pmh:doi:10.48550/arxiv.2602.05042","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922384","display_name":"Open MIND","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5094331377","display_name":"Lucas Rom\u00e3o","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2153-1498"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Romao, Lucas","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058839334","display_name":"Luiz Xavier","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xavier, Luiz","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5125176876","display_name":"J\u00falia Cond\u00e9 Ara\u00fajo","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ara\u00fajo, J\u00falia Cond\u00e9","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5125135009","display_name":"Marina Cond\u00e9 Ara\u00fajo","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ara\u00fajo, Marina Cond\u00e9","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030972704","display_name":"Ariane Rodrigues","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1921-6867"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rodrigues, Ariane","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5125230236","display_name":"Marcos Kalinowski","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kalinowski, Marcos","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5094331377"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.388700008392334,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.388700008392334,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.11079999804496765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11891","display_name":"Big Data and Business Intelligence","score":0.0544000007212162,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agile-software-development","display_name":"Agile software development","score":0.7908999919891357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agile-usability-engineering","display_name":"Agile usability engineering","score":0.6995999813079834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operationalization","display_name":"Operationalization","score":0.6317999958992004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agile-unified-process","display_name":"Agile Unified Process","score":0.6140999794006348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/requirement","display_name":"Requirement","score":0.4862000048160553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thematic-analysis","display_name":"Thematic analysis","score":0.46869999170303345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.4666999876499176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extreme-programming-practices","display_name":"Extreme programming practices","score":0.44190001487731934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/requirements-analysis","display_name":"Requirements analysis","score":0.38260000944137573}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14185376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30232","display_name":"Agile software development","level":2,"score":0.7908999919891357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36837802","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17011481","display_name":"Agile usability engineering","level":5,"score":0.6995999813079834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9354725","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q286017","display_name":"Operationalization","level":2,"score":0.6317999958992004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87813535","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q956418","display_name":"Agile Unified Process","level":5,"score":0.6140999794006348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5382000207901001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.49480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135475081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q774228","display_name":"Requirement","level":4,"score":0.4862000048160553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74196892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7781188","display_name":"Thematic analysis","level":3,"score":0.46869999170303345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.4666999876499176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170291536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5422448","display_name":"Extreme programming practices","level":5,"score":0.44190001487731934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.4074000120162964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59488412","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187147","display_name":"Requirements analysis","level":3,"score":0.38260000944137573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.37459999322891235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.3546000123023987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6604083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q376937","display_name":"Requirements engineering","level":3,"score":0.3472000062465668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45384764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q838667","display_name":"Requirements elicitation","level":4,"score":0.34220001101493835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110354214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6314146","display_name":"Engineering management","level":1,"score":0.3416999876499176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3181999921798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199561411","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2665555","display_name":"Lean software development","level":5,"score":0.3179999887943268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.3025999963283539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15952604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179012","display_name":"Project management","level":2,"score":0.2962999939918518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.2948000133037567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184356942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830382","display_name":"Best practice","level":2,"score":0.2928999960422516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173577280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q530038","display_name":"Requirements management","level":4,"score":0.28839999437332153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.27410000562667847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.26420000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93692415","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1502030","display_name":"Thematic map","level":2,"score":0.263700008392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133462117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239","display_name":"Data collection","level":2,"score":0.2583000063896179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196879817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q872685","display_name":"Data governance","level":4,"score":0.25459998846054077}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:doi:10.48550/arxiv.2602.05042","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922384","display_name":"Open MIND","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2602.05042","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2602.05042","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:doi:10.48550/arxiv.2602.05042","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922384","display_name":"Open MIND","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.4694053530693054,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Machine":[0],"Learning":[1],"(ML)-enabled":[2],"systems":[3],"challenge":[4],"traditional":[5],"Requirements":[6],"Engineering":[7],"(RE)":[8],"and":[9,17,23,29,51,61,84,99,102,116,127,141,154,184],"agile":[10,24,52,62,182],"management":[11,63],"due":[12],"to":[13,32,109,129,175],"data":[14],"dependence,":[15],"experimentation,":[16],"uncertain":[18],"model":[19,162],"behavior.":[20],"Existing":[21],"RE":[22],"practices":[25,67],"remain":[26],"poorly":[27],"integrated":[28],"insufficiently":[30],"tailored":[31],"these":[33],"characteristics.":[34],"This":[35],"paper":[36],"reports":[37],"on":[38,132],"the":[39,49,110,118,121,133,161,165],"practical":[40],"experience":[41],"of":[42,54,120,152,160],"applying":[43],"RefineML,":[44],"a":[45,70,86],"requirements-focused":[46],"approach":[47],"for":[48],"continuous":[50,158],"refinement":[53,159],"ML-enabled":[55],"systems,":[56],"which":[57],"integrates":[58],"ML-tailored":[59],"specification":[60],"approaches":[64],"with":[65],"best":[66],"derived":[68],"from":[69],"systematic":[71],"mapping":[72],"study.":[73],"The":[74],"application":[75],"context":[76],"concerns":[77,180],"an":[78],"industry-academia":[79],"collaboration":[80],"project":[81],"between":[82],"PUC-Rio":[83],"EXA,":[85],"Brazilian":[87],"cybersecurity":[88],"company.":[89],"For":[90],"evaluation":[91],"purposes,":[92],"we":[93],"applied":[94,106],"questionnaires":[95,122],"assessing":[96],"RefineML's":[97],"suitability":[98,115],"overall":[100,166],"acceptance":[101],"semi-structured":[103],"interviews.":[104],"We":[105],"thematic":[107],"analysis":[108],"collected":[111],"qualitative":[112],"data.":[113],"Regarding":[114],"acceptance,":[117],"results":[119],"indicated":[123],"high":[124],"perceived":[125,136],"usefulness":[126],"intention":[128],"use.":[130],"Based":[131],"interviews,":[134],"stakeholders":[135],"RefineML":[137],"as":[138,146,148],"improving":[139],"communication":[140],"facilitating":[142],"early":[143],"feasibility":[144],"assessments,":[145],"well":[147],"enabling":[149],"dual-track":[150],"governance":[151],"ML":[153,179,187],"software":[155,167],"work,":[156],"allowing":[157],"while":[163],"evolving":[164],"project.":[168],"However,":[169],"some":[170],"limitations":[171],"remain,":[172],"particularly":[173],"related":[174],"difficulties":[176],"in":[177,185],"operationalizing":[178],"into":[181],"requirements":[183],"estimating":[186],"effort.":[188]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-05T08:41:31.759640","created_date":"2026-02-07T00:00:00"}