{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7127645523","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2602.03240","title":"Estimating measures of information processing during cognitive tasks using functional magnetic resonance imaging","display_name":"Estimating measures of information processing during cognitive tasks using functional magnetic resonance imaging","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-02-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7127645523","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2602.03240"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"pmh:doi:10.48550/arxiv.2602.03240","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922384","display_name":"Open MIND","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033480200","display_name":"Chetan Gohil","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0888-1207"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gohil, Chetan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010988142","display_name":"Oliver M. Cliff","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5041-4090"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cliff, Oliver M.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5125060311","display_name":"James A. Shine","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shine, James M.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091269081","display_name":"Ben Fulcher","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3003-4055"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fulcher, Ben D.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5125004834","display_name":"Joseph T. Lizier","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lizier, Joseph T.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033480200"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10241","display_name":"Functional Brain Connectivity Studies","score":0.8880000114440918,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10241","display_name":"Functional Brain Connectivity Studies","score":0.8880000114440918,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10042","display_name":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","score":0.03200000151991844,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.010700000450015068,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/functional-magnetic-resonance-imaging","display_name":"Functional magnetic resonance imaging","score":0.6747999787330627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-connectome-project","display_name":"Human Connectome Project","score":0.6510999798774719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mutual-information","display_name":"Mutual information","score":0.645799994468689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-processing","display_name":"Information processing","score":0.5895000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.5877000093460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.5103999972343445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entropy","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","score":0.5085999965667725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/working-memory","display_name":"Working memory","score":0.5069000124931335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.4471000134944916}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7275999784469604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779226451","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903809","display_name":"Functional magnetic resonance imaging","level":2,"score":0.6747999787330627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97820695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q387749","display_name":"Human Connectome Project","level":3,"score":0.6510999798774719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152139883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q252973","display_name":"Mutual information","level":2,"score":0.645799994468689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87868495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750843","display_name":"Information processing","level":2,"score":0.5895000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.5877000093460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5103999972343445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106301342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4117933","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","level":2,"score":0.5085999965667725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21963081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11337567","display_name":"Working memory","level":3,"score":0.5069000124931335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4828000068664551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.4471000134944916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182049051","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17147155","display_name":"Transfer entropy","level":3,"score":0.4219000041484833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622258","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131222","display_name":"Information theory","level":2,"score":0.40860000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175154964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380077","display_name":"Task analysis","level":3,"score":0.4077000021934509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.385699987411499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.32339999079704285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8854915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4350200","display_name":"Information transfer","level":2,"score":0.30070000886917114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138827492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6661985","display_name":"Data processing","level":2,"score":0.2870999872684479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983203078","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q255166","display_name":"Information gain","level":2,"score":0.27790001034736633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.27239999175071716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120843803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4955807","display_name":"Brain activity and meditation","level":3,"score":0.2615000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93500599","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7687352","display_name":"Task switching","level":3,"score":0.2587999999523163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.25290000438690186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119653847","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1327780","display_name":"Elementary cognitive task","level":3,"score":0.25040000677108765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018011982","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7316120","display_name":"Functional connectivity","level":2,"score":0.25040000677108765}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:doi:10.48550/arxiv.2602.03240","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922384","display_name":"Open MIND","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2602.03240","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2602.03240","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:doi:10.48550/arxiv.2602.03240","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922384","display_name":"Open MIND","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cognition":[0],"is":[1,24],"increasingly":[2],"framed":[3],"in":[4,113,138,173],"terms":[5],"of":[6,39,106],"information":[7,23,40,43,57,65,149,171],"processing,":[8],"yet":[9],"most":[10],"fMRI":[11],"analyses":[12],"focus":[13],"on":[14],"activation":[15],"or":[16],"functional":[17],"connectivity":[18],"rather":[19],"than":[20],"quantifying":[21,170],"how":[22],"stored":[25],"and":[26,49,67,99,111,154],"transferred.":[27],"To":[28],"remedy":[29],"this":[30,79,118],"problem,":[31],"we":[32,81],"propose":[33],"a":[34,60,83,158,166],"framework":[35,80,119],"for":[36,87,169],"estimating":[37],"measures":[38,56],"processing:":[41],"active":[42],"storage":[44],"(AIS),":[45],"transfer":[46],"entropy":[47],"(TE),":[48],"net":[50,68,155],"synergy":[51,69,156],"from":[52,126],"task-based":[53,114,174],"fMRI.":[54,115,175],"AIS":[55,136],"maintained":[58],"within":[59],"region,":[61],"TE":[62,145],"captures":[63],"directed":[64,148],"flow,":[66],"contrasts":[70],"higher-order":[71],"synergistic":[72],"to":[73,77,102,120,161],"redundant":[74],"interactions.":[75],"Crucially,":[76],"enable":[78],"utilised":[82],"recently":[84],"developed":[85],"approach":[86,96],"calculating":[88],"information-theoretic":[89],"measures:":[90],"the":[91,104,121,127],"cross":[92],"mutual":[93],"information.":[94],"This":[95,163],"combines":[97],"resting-state":[98],"task":[100,125],"data":[101],"address":[103],"challenges":[105],"limited":[107],"sample":[108],"size,":[109],"non-stationarity":[110],"context":[112],"We":[116],"applied":[117],"working":[122,142],"memory":[123,143],"(N-back)":[124],"Human":[128],"Connectome":[129],"Project":[130],"(470":[131],"participants).":[132],"Results":[133],"show":[134],"that":[135],"increases":[137],"fronto-parietal":[139],"regions":[140],"with":[141],"load,":[144],"reveals":[146],"enhanced":[147],"flows":[150],"across":[151],"control":[152],"pathways,":[153],"indicates":[157],"global":[159],"shift":[160],"redundancy.":[162],"work":[164],"establishes":[165],"novel":[167],"methodology":[168],"processing":[172]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2026-02-06T00:00:00"}