{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7127586456","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2602.02983","title":"Do LLMs Share Human-Like Biases? Causal Reasoning Under Prior Knowledge, Irrelevant Context, and Varying Compute Budgets","display_name":"Do LLMs Share Human-Like Biases? Causal Reasoning Under Prior Knowledge, Irrelevant Context, and Varying Compute Budgets","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-02-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7127586456","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2602.02983"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"pmh:doi:10.48550/arxiv.2602.02983","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922384","display_name":"Open MIND","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116293257","display_name":"Hanna M. Dettki","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dettki, Hanna M.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5125062453","display_name":"Charley M. Wu","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wu, Charley M.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080474496","display_name":"Bob Rehder","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7795-7108"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rehder, Bob","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.27959999442100525,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.27959999442100525,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.1412999927997589,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11714","display_name":"Multimodal Machine Learning Applications","score":0.07249999791383743,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/causal-reasoning","display_name":"Causal reasoning","score":0.6470000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normative","display_name":"Normative","score":0.6096000075340271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.46880000829696655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.4447999894618988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/causal-model","display_name":"Causal model","score":0.43799999356269836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complement","display_name":"Complement (music)","score":0.43650001287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/causal-inference","display_name":"Causal inference","score":0.39660000801086426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bayesian-probability","display_name":"Bayesian probability","score":0.38850000500679016}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115086926","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17004651","display_name":"Causal reasoning","level":3,"score":0.6470000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44725695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288156","display_name":"Normative","level":2,"score":0.6096000075340271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.5583999752998352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.46880000829696655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.45730000734329224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4447999894618988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11671645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5054567","display_name":"Causal model","level":2,"score":0.43799999356269836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112313634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7886648","display_name":"Complement (music)","level":5,"score":0.43650001287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158600405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5054566","display_name":"Causal inference","level":2,"score":0.39660000801086426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107673813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q812534","display_name":"Bayesian probability","level":2,"score":0.38850000500679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.3589000105857849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207201462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182505","display_name":"Bayes' theorem","level":3,"score":0.34459999203681946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776325391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6917865","display_name":"Motivated reasoning","level":3,"score":0.3391000032424927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83136003","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5054565","display_name":"Causal decision theory","level":5,"score":0.33820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3253999948501587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163504300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2364925","display_name":"Causal structure","level":2,"score":0.323199987411499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777508537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7936620","display_name":"Visual reasoning","level":2,"score":0.3156999945640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3122999966144562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160234255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q812535","display_name":"Bayesian inference","level":3,"score":0.31209999322891235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.302700012922287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98763669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176645","display_name":"Markov chain","level":2,"score":0.2847999930381775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159886148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176645","display_name":"Markov process","level":2,"score":0.2667999863624573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97364631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484284","display_name":"Deductive reasoning","level":2,"score":0.2597000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207390915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230525","display_name":"Divergence (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.257099986076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189216375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127759","display_name":"Cognitive bias","level":3,"score":0.25360000133514404}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:doi:10.48550/arxiv.2602.02983","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922384","display_name":"Open MIND","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2602.02983","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2602.02983","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:doi:10.48550/arxiv.2602.02983","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922384","display_name":"Open MIND","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.48837873339653015}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Large":[0],"language":[1],"models":[2],"(LLMs)":[3],"are":[4,145],"increasingly":[5],"used":[6],"in":[7,85],"domains":[8],"where":[9],"causal":[10,22,41,63,110],"reasoning":[11,73,150,165],"matters,":[12],"yet":[13],"it":[14],"remains":[15],"unclear":[16],"whether":[17],"their":[18,86,148],"judgments":[19,64],"reflect":[20],"normative":[21],"computation,":[23],"human-like":[24],"shortcuts,":[25],"or":[26],"brittle":[27],"pattern":[28],"matching.":[29],"We":[30,54,107],"benchmark":[31],"20+":[32],"LLMs":[33,69,91,138],"against":[34],"a":[35,46,57],"matched":[36],"human":[37,97],"baseline":[38],"on":[39],"11":[40],"judgment":[42,111],"tasks":[43],"formalized":[44],"by":[45],"collider":[47,98],"structure":[48],"($C_1":[49],"\\rightarrow":[50],"E":[51],"\\leftarrow":[52],"C_2$).":[53],"find":[55,125],"that":[56,67,126],"small":[58],"interpretable":[59],"model":[60],"compresses":[61],"LLMs'":[62,109],"well":[65],"and":[66,104,117,124],"most":[68,90],"exhibit":[70],"more":[71],"rule-like":[72,149],"strategies":[74,166],"than":[75],"humans":[76,141],"who":[77],"seem":[78],"to":[79,162],"account":[80],"for":[81,131,167],"unmentioned":[82],"latent":[83],"factors":[84],"probability":[87],"judgments.":[88],"Furthermore,":[89],"do":[92],"not":[93],"mirror":[94],"the":[95,160],"characteristic":[96],"biases":[99,144],"of":[100],"weak":[101],"explaining":[102],"away":[103],"Markov":[105],"violations.":[106],"probe":[108],"robustness":[112,130],"under":[113],"(i)":[114],"semantic":[115],"abstraction":[116],"(ii)":[118],"prompt":[119],"overloading":[120],"(injecting":[121],"irrelevant":[122],"text),":[123],"chain-of-thought":[127],"(CoT)":[128],"increases":[129],"many":[132],"LLMs.":[133],"Together,":[134],"this":[135],"divergence":[136],"suggests":[137],"can":[139],"complement":[140],"when":[142,154],"known":[143],"undesirable,":[146],"but":[147],"may":[151],"break":[152],"down":[153],"uncertainty":[155],"is":[156],"intrinsic":[157],"-":[158],"highlighting":[159],"need":[161],"characterize":[163],"LLM":[164],"safe,":[168],"effective":[169],"deployment.":[170]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2026-02-06T00:00:00"}