{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7127326895","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2602.01084","title":"From Invisible to Actionable: Augmented Reality Interactions with Indoor CO2","display_name":"From Invisible to Actionable: Augmented Reality Interactions with Indoor CO2","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7127326895","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2602.01084"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2602.01084","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2602.01084","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2602.01084","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124882397","display_name":"Prasenjit Karmakar","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Karmakar, Prasenjit","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124923211","display_name":"Manjeet Yadav","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yadav, Manjeet","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119533488","display_name":"Swayanshu Rout","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rout, Swayanshu","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081792600","display_name":"Swadhin Pradhan","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pradhan, Swadhin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124910090","display_name":"Sandip Chakraborty","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chakraborty, Sandip","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5124882397"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":0.15129999816417694,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":0.15129999816417694,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10803","display_name":"Innovative Human-Technology Interaction","score":0.14880000054836273,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.08869999647140503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/augmented-reality","display_name":"Augmented reality","score":0.7946000099182129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-computer","display_name":"Wearable computer","score":0.730400025844574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability","display_name":"Usability","score":0.7199000120162964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-technology","display_name":"Wearable technology","score":0.41920000314712524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pollutant","display_name":"Pollutant","score":0.38940000534057617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-health","display_name":"Human health","score":0.34630000591278076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/order","display_name":"Order (exchange)","score":0.3449999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ventilation","display_name":"Ventilation (architecture)","score":0.3434000015258789}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153715457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254183","display_name":"Augmented reality","level":2,"score":0.7946000099182129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150594956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334829","display_name":"Wearable computer","level":2,"score":0.730400025844574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.7199000120162964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.6513000130653381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5418999791145325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54290928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4845080","display_name":"Wearable technology","level":3,"score":0.41920000314712524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82685317","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19829510","display_name":"Pollutant","level":2,"score":0.38940000534057617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987857752","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12147","display_name":"Human health","level":2,"score":0.34630000591278076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.3449999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200457457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q584049","display_name":"Ventilation (architecture)","level":2,"score":0.3434000015258789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521259446","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58734","display_name":"Pollution","level":2,"score":0.34299999475479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.3395000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984618805","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2284929","display_name":"Health risk","level":2,"score":0.3312000036239624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987853052","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131123","display_name":"Air pollutants","level":3,"score":0.3206000030040741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206776904","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1758389","display_name":"Mixed reality","level":3,"score":0.29989999532699585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201025465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11248500","display_name":"User experience design","level":2,"score":0.29820001125335693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65469","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905504","display_name":"Indoor air quality","level":2,"score":0.28929999470710754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.2808000147342682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.27730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.27630001306533813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89505385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47146","display_name":"User interface","level":2,"score":0.2736000120639801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909468537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58734","display_name":"Environmental pollution","level":2,"score":0.26930001378059387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.2653999924659729}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2602.01084","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2602.01084","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2602.01084","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2602.01084","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Indoor":[0],"carbon":[1],"dioxide":[2],"(CO2)":[3],"can":[4],"rapidly":[5],"accumulate":[6],"to":[7,17,75,94],"form":[8],"invisible":[9],"pollution":[10,53],"hotspots,":[11],"posing":[12],"significant":[13],"health":[14,115],"risks":[15],"due":[16],"its":[18,128],"odorless":[19],"and":[20,38,65,80,96,110],"colorless":[21],"nature.":[22],"Despite":[23],"growing":[24],"interest":[25],"in":[26,58],"wearable":[27],"or":[28],"stationary":[29],"sensors":[30],"for":[31,92],"pollutant":[32],"detection,":[33],"effectively":[34],"visualizing":[35],"CO2":[36,57,67],"levels":[37],"engaging":[39],"individuals":[40],"remains":[41],"an":[42],"ongoing":[43],"challenge.":[44],"In":[45,73],"this":[46],"paper,":[47],"we":[48,83],"develop":[49,85],"a":[50,86,122],"portable":[51],"wrist-sized":[52],"sensor":[54],"that":[55],"detects":[56],"real":[59],"time":[60],"at":[61],"any":[62],"indoor":[63],"location":[64],"reveals":[66],"bubbles":[68],"by":[69],"highlighting":[70],"sudden":[71],"spikes.":[72],"order":[74],"promote":[76],"better":[77],"ventilation":[78],"habits":[79],"user":[81,102],"awareness,":[82],"also":[84],"smartphone-based":[87],"augmented":[88],"reality":[89],"(AR)":[90],"game":[91],"users":[93],"locate":[95],"disperse":[97],"these":[98],"high-CO2":[99],"zones.":[100],"A":[101],"study":[103],"with":[104],"35":[105],"participants":[106],"demonstrated":[107],"increased":[108],"engagement":[109],"heightened":[111],"understanding":[112],"of":[113,125],"CO2's":[114],"impacts.":[116],"Our":[117],"system's":[118],"usability":[119],"evaluations":[120],"yielded":[121],"median":[123],"score":[124],"1.88,":[126],"indicating":[127],"strong":[129],"practicality.":[130]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-02-04T23:14:21.375766","created_date":"2026-02-04T00:00:00"}