{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7127434793","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2602.00881","title":"ILSIC: Corpora for Identifying Indian Legal Statutes from Queries by Laypeople","display_name":"ILSIC: Corpora for Identifying Indian Legal Statutes from Queries by Laypeople","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7127434793","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2602.00881"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"pmh:doi:10.48550/arxiv.2602.00881","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922384","display_name":"Open MIND","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111992598","display_name":"Shounak Paul","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Paul, Shounak","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124938830","display_name":"Raghav Dogra","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dogra, Raghav","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124874474","display_name":"Pawan Goyal","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Goyal, Pawan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124939134","display_name":"Saptarshi Ghosh","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ghosh, Saptarshi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111992598"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13643","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Law","score":0.583899974822998,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13643","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Law","score":0.583899974822998,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.18979999423027039,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10456","display_name":"Multi-Agent Systems and Negotiation","score":0.021299999207258224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statute","display_name":"Statute","score":0.7203999757766724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.6194000244140625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.5774000287055969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test","display_name":"Test (biology)","score":0.43309998512268066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmarking","display_name":"Benchmarking","score":0.40400001406669617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/court-decision","display_name":"Court decision","score":0.3215000033378601}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17319257","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21189184","display_name":"Statute","level":2,"score":0.7203999757766724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.6194000244140625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5774000287055969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5325000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.43309998512268066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86251818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816754","display_name":"Benchmarking","level":2,"score":0.40400001406669617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.38749998807907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.3783000111579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3334999978542328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019456619","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3769186","display_name":"Court decision","level":2,"score":0.3215000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522695570","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6517578","display_name":"Legal research","level":2,"score":0.3149000108242035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.2793999910354614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.27410000562667847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.26809999346733093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.26499998569488525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71043370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4932206","display_name":"Jurisprudence","level":2,"score":0.2639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133462117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239","display_name":"Data collection","level":2,"score":0.2531999945640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170706310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30216","display_name":"Common law","level":2,"score":0.25119999051094055}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:doi:10.48550/arxiv.2602.00881","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922384","display_name":"Open MIND","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2602.00881","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2602.00881","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:doi:10.48550/arxiv.2602.00881","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922384","display_name":"Open MIND","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7701724767684937,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Legal":[0,16],"Statute":[1],"Identification":[2],"(LSI)":[3],"for":[4,75,113],"a":[5,55,83],"given":[6],"situation":[7],"is":[8],"one":[9],"of":[10,85,173,178,180,184],"the":[11,40,68,95,125],"most":[12],"fundamental":[13],"tasks":[14],"in":[15,37,165,176],"NLP.":[17],"This":[18],"task":[19],"has":[20,62],"traditionally":[21],"been":[22,63],"modeled":[23],"using":[24,128],"facts":[25],"from":[26,91,157],"court":[27,71,99,109,145,158],"judgments":[28],"as":[29],"input":[30,41],"queries,":[31,153],"due":[32],"to":[33,45,66,102,105,159],"their":[34],"abundance.":[35],"However,":[36],"practical":[38],"settings,":[39],"queries":[42,87,181],"are":[43,147],"likely":[44],"be":[46,163],"informal":[47],"and":[48,72,110,130,135,182],"asked":[49],"by":[50],"laypersons,":[51],"or":[52],"non-professionals.":[53],"While":[54],"few":[56],"laypeople":[57,73,86,111,126,152,160],"LSI":[58],"datasets":[59],"exist,":[60],"there":[61],"little":[64],"research":[65],"explore":[67],"differences":[69],"between":[70,108],"data":[74,112,161],"LSI.":[76,114],"In":[77],"this":[78],"work,":[79],"we":[80],"create":[81],"ILSIC,":[82],"corpus":[84,96],"covering":[88],"500+":[89],"statutes":[90],"Indian":[92],"law.":[93],"Additionally,":[94],"also":[97,169],"contains":[98],"case":[100],"judgements":[101,146],"enable":[103],"researchers":[104],"effectively":[106],"compare":[107],"We":[115,138,168],"conducted":[116,170],"extensive":[117],"experiments":[118],"on":[119,144,151],"our":[120,174],"corpus,":[121],"including":[122],"benchmarking":[123],"over":[124],"dataset":[127],"zero":[129],"few-shot":[131],"inference,":[132],"retrieval-augmented":[133],"generation":[134],"supervised":[136],"fine-tuning.":[137],"observe":[139],"that":[140],"models":[141],"trained":[142],"purely":[143],"ineffective":[148],"during":[149],"test":[150],"while":[154],"transfer":[155],"learning":[156],"can":[162],"beneficial":[164],"certain":[166],"scenarios.":[167],"fine-grained":[171],"analyses":[172],"results":[175],"terms":[177],"categories":[179],"frequency":[183],"statutes.":[185]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2026-02-04T00:00:00"}