{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7124300920","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2601.09033","title":"Exploring the Effects of Generative AI Assistance on Writing Self-Efficacy","display_name":"Exploring the Effects of Generative AI Assistance on Writing Self-Efficacy","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7124300920","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2601.09033"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2601.09033","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2601.09033","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2601.09033","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5123104745","display_name":"Yejoon Song","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Song, Yejoon","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5123080091","display_name":"Bandi Kim","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kim, Bandi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050605280","display_name":"Yeju Kwon","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kwon, Yeju","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5123105746","display_name":"Sung Park","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Park, Sung","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5123104745"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12070","display_name":"Writing and Handwriting Education","score":0.37929999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12070","display_name":"Writing and Handwriting Education","score":0.37929999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12488","display_name":"Mental Health via Writing","score":0.11219999939203262,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.07930000126361847,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/argumentative","display_name":"Argumentative","score":0.8148999810218811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-grammar","display_name":"Generative grammar","score":0.7197999954223633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-model","display_name":"Generative model","score":0.29170000553131104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/locus-of-control","display_name":"Locus of control","score":0.2809999883174896}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781306805","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4789761","display_name":"Argumentative","level":2,"score":0.8148999810218811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39890363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36108","display_name":"Generative grammar","level":2,"score":0.7197999954223633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.47119998931884766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4072999954223633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3935999870300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.36070001125335693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167966045","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532625","display_name":"Generative model","level":3,"score":0.29170000553131104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.2854999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170798268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q534589","display_name":"Locus of control","level":2,"score":0.2809999883174896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.2720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.2515999972820282}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2601.09033","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2601.09033","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2601.09033","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2601.09033","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.8350573778152466}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Generative":[0],"AI":[1,33,57,65,78,87,106],"(GenAI)":[2],"is":[3,21,114],"increasingly":[4],"used":[5],"in":[6,116],"academic":[7],"writing,":[8],"yet":[9],"its":[10],"effects":[11],"on":[12,18],"students'":[13],"writing":[14,52,118],"self-efficacy":[15,39,63,71,83,94,119],"remain":[16],"contingent":[17],"how":[19,27],"assistance":[20,58],"configured.":[22],"This":[23],"pilot":[24],"study":[25],"investigates":[26],"ideation-level,":[28],"sentence-level,":[29],"full-process,":[30],"and":[31,85,95],"no":[32],"support":[34,66,79,88],"differentially":[35],"shape":[36],"undergraduate":[37],"writers'":[38],"using":[40],"a":[41],"2":[42,44],"by":[43],"experimental":[45],"design":[46],"with":[47,91],"Korean":[48],"undergraduates":[49],"completing":[50],"argumentative":[51],"tasks.":[53],"Results":[54],"indicate":[55],"that":[56,102],"does":[59],"not":[60],"uniformly":[61],"enhance":[62],"full":[64],"produced":[67],"high":[68,93],"but":[69],"stable":[70],"alongside":[72],"signs":[73],"of":[74,105,112],"reduced":[75],"ownership,":[76],"sentence-level":[77],"led":[80],"to":[81],"consistent":[82],"decline,":[84],"ideation-level":[86],"was":[89],"associated":[90],"both":[92],"positive":[96],"longitudinal":[97],"change.":[98],"These":[99],"findings":[100],"suggest":[101],"the":[103,110],"locus":[104],"intervention,":[107],"rather":[108],"than":[109],"amount":[111],"assistance,":[113],"critical":[115],"fostering":[117],"while":[120],"preserving":[121],"learner":[122],"agency.":[123]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-01-16T23:21:37.720618","created_date":"2026-01-16T00:00:00"}