{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7123774956","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2601.06898","title":"Resilience by Design: A KPI for Heavy-Duty Megawatt Charging","display_name":"Resilience by Design: A KPI for Heavy-Duty Megawatt Charging","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7123774956","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2601.06898"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:18195325","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2601.06898","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/report"},"type":"report","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2601.06898","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5122972845","display_name":"Sonia Yeh","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yeh, Sonia","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5122927371","display_name":"Rishabh Ghotge","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ghotge, Rishabh","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5122940670","display_name":"Yujia Shi","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shi, Yujia","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5122923105","display_name":"Luka de Koe","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"de Koe, Luka","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.3675999939441681,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.3675999939441681,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11807","display_name":"Infrastructure Resilience and Vulnerability Analysis","score":0.14010000228881836,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.04470000043511391,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/performance-indicator","display_name":"Performance indicator","score":0.7434999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resilience","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","score":0.733299970626831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backup","display_name":"Backup","score":0.715399980545044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.5699999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/baseline","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","score":0.46149998903274536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/downgrade","display_name":"Downgrade","score":0.3849000036716461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-grid","display_name":"National Grid","score":0.31360000371932983}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135510737","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Performance indicator","level":2,"score":0.7434999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779585090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3457762","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.733299970626831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780945871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194274","display_name":"Backup","level":2,"score":0.715399980545044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.5699999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.5397999882698059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5228000283241272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12725497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810247","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","level":2,"score":0.46149998903274536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.4383000135421753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779628075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1253258","display_name":"Downgrade","level":2,"score":0.3849000036716461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3668999969959259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779553522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15261121","display_name":"National Grid","level":3,"score":0.31360000371932983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.2978000044822693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.29760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.2946999967098236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.2921000123023987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141571065","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1771949","display_name":"Performance measurement","level":2,"score":0.28760001063346863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.28459998965263367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.27570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180591934","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1253369","display_name":"Downtime","level":2,"score":0.25940001010894775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.25929999351501465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778689934","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1313396","display_name":"Headline","level":2,"score":0.257999986410141}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:18195325","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2601.06898","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/report"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2601.06898","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2601.06898","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:18195325","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2601.06898","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/report"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6088789105415344,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"introduce":[1],"a":[2,28,92,125,162,173],"stressor-agnostic":[3],"Resilience":[4],"Key":[5],"Performance":[6],"Indicator":[7],"(Resilience":[8],"KPI)":[9],"for":[10,68,84,95,124,141],"megawatt":[11],"charging":[12,56],"stations":[13],"(MSC)":[14],"serving":[15],"heavy-duty":[16],"vehicles.":[17],"Beyond":[18],"routine":[19],"performance":[20],"statistics":[21],"(e.g.,":[22,155],"availability,":[23],"throughput),":[24],"the":[25,45],"KPI":[26,138],"quantifies":[27],"site's":[29],"ability":[30],"to":[31,66,144],"anticipate,":[32],"operate":[33],"under":[34,52],"degradation,":[35],"and":[36,58,71,86,103,119,129,147,150,170,183],"recover":[37],"from":[38],"disruptions":[39],"using":[40],"observable":[41],"signals":[42],"already":[43],"in":[44],"framework:":[46],"ride-through":[47],"capability,":[48],"restoration":[49],"speed,":[50],"service":[51],"N-1,":[53],"expected":[54],"unserved":[55],"energy,":[57],"queue":[59],"impacts.":[60],"The":[61,137],"headline":[62],"score":[63],"is":[64,139],"normalised":[65],"0-100":[67],"fair":[69],"cross-site":[70],"cross-vendor":[72],"benchmarking,":[73],"with":[74],"optional":[75],"stressor-specific":[76],"breakouts":[77],"(grid,":[78],"ICT,":[79],"thermal,":[80],"flooding,":[81],"on-site":[82,112],"incidents)":[83],"diagnostics":[85],"robustness":[87],"checks.":[88],"DATEX":[89],"II":[90],"provides":[91],"solid":[93],"baseline":[94],"resilience":[96,127,178],"KPIs":[97,171],"centred":[98],"on":[99],"infrastructure":[100],"inventory,":[101],"status,":[102],"pricing,":[104],"while":[105],"additional":[106],"KPIs,":[107],"especially":[108],"around":[109],"grid":[110],"capacity,":[111],"flexibility,":[113],"heavy-vehicle":[114],"geometry,":[115],"environmental":[116],"hardening,":[117],"maintenance,":[118],"market":[120],"exposure,":[121],"are":[122],"essential":[123],"complete":[126],"picture":[128],"will":[130],"require":[131],"extensions":[132],"or":[133],"complementary":[134],"data":[135],"sources.":[136],"designed":[140],"monthly/quarterly":[142],"reporting":[143],"support":[145],"design":[146],"operational":[148],"decisions":[149],"cost-benefit":[151],"assessment":[152],"of":[153],"mitigations":[154],"backup":[156],"power,":[157],"spares,":[158],"procedures).":[159],"It":[160],"offers":[161],"consistent,":[163],"transparent":[164],"methodology":[165],"that":[166],"consolidates":[167],"heterogeneous":[168],"logs":[169],"into":[172],"single,":[174],"auditable":[175],"indicator,":[176],"making":[177],"comparable":[179],"across":[180],"sites,":[181],"vendors,":[182],"jurisdictions.":[184]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2026-01-14T00:00:00"}