{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7120120151","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2601.04781","title":"Dynamic Thermal Feedback in Highly Immersive VR Scenarios: a Multimodal Analysis of User Experience","display_name":"Dynamic Thermal Feedback in Highly Immersive VR Scenarios: a Multimodal Analysis of User Experience","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7120120151","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2601.04781"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2601.04781","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2601.04781","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2601.04781","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073118874","display_name":"Sophie Villenave","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6152-9800"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Villenave, Sophie","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056283364","display_name":"Pierre Raimbaud","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5584-8100"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raimbaud, Pierre","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015332851","display_name":"Guillaume Lavou\u00e9","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3988-6702"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lavou\u00e9, Guillaume","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073118874"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.426800012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.426800012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.2337000072002411,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10667","display_name":"Emotion and Mood Recognition","score":0.06809999793767929,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.5536999702453613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-experience-design","display_name":"User experience design","score":0.5249999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.46790000796318054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-sensation","display_name":"Thermal sensation","score":0.46230000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal","display_name":"Thermal","score":0.4196999967098236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-machine","display_name":"Virtual machine","score":0.3758000135421753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.3743000030517578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/affect","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","score":0.33160001039505005}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.7221999764442444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.5536999702453613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5368000268936157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201025465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11248500","display_name":"User experience design","level":2,"score":0.5249999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.46790000796318054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989386686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q774514","display_name":"Thermal sensation","level":3,"score":0.46230000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204530211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752823","display_name":"Thermal","level":2,"score":0.4196999967098236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25344961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192726","display_name":"Virtual machine","level":2,"score":0.3758000135421753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3743000030517578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.3402999937534332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.33160001039505005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.3296999931335449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48677424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888088","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","level":2,"score":0.32249999046325684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152086174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3030571","display_name":"Haptic technology","level":2,"score":0.3059000074863434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018023364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425265","display_name":"Significant difference","level":2,"score":0.30399999022483826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102132729","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1660060","display_name":"Immersive technology","level":3,"score":0.2928999960422516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133913538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q774514","display_name":"Thermal comfort","level":2,"score":0.28859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019079563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q67173088","display_name":"Skin temperature","level":2,"score":0.28679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.28450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020716817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4132092","display_name":"Visual feedback","level":2,"score":0.27900001406669617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018651601","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183635","display_name":"Feedback control","level":2,"score":0.2644999921321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017962763","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q427492","display_name":"Feedback regulation","level":2,"score":0.2644999921321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148220186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7111912","display_name":"Outcome (game theory)","level":2,"score":0.25440001487731934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89505385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47146","display_name":"User interface","level":2,"score":0.25189998745918274}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2601.04781","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2601.04781","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2601.04781","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2601.04781","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Thermal":[0],"feedback":[1,27,43,100,136,145,191],"is":[2,157],"critical":[3],"to":[4,160],"a":[5,62,105],"range":[6],"of":[7,41,98,127,143,172,189,197],"Virtual":[8],"Reality":[9],"(VR)":[10],"applications,":[11],"such":[12],"as":[13],"firefighting":[14],"training":[15],"or":[16],"thermal":[17,26,42,99,135,144,190],"comfort":[18],"simulation.":[19],"Previous":[20],"studies":[21,198],"showed":[22,147],"that":[23,121,168],"adding":[24,134],"congruent":[25],"positively":[28],"influences":[29],"User":[30],"eXperience":[31],"(UX).":[32],"However,":[33],"existing":[34],"work":[35],"did":[36,174],"not":[37,175],"compare":[38],"different":[39],"levels":[40,142],"quality":[44,146],"and":[45,73,88,95,115,163,194],"mostly":[46],"used":[47],"less":[48],"immersive":[49],"virtual":[50],"environments.":[51],"To":[52,91],"investigate":[53],"these":[54],"gaps":[55],"in":[56,66,81,129,151,192,199],"the":[57,79,93,130,170,187,195],"scientific":[58],"literature,":[59],"we":[60,103,166],"conducted":[61],"within-participant":[63],"user":[64,181],"study":[65],"two":[67],"highly-immersive":[68],"scenarios,":[69],"Desert":[70],"Island":[71],"(n=25)":[72],"Snowy":[74],"Mountains":[75],"(n=24).":[76],"Participants":[77],"explored":[78],"scenarios":[80],"three":[82],"conditions":[83],"(Audio-Visual":[84],"only,":[85],"Static-Thermal":[86],"Feedback,":[87],"Dynamic-Thermal":[89],"Feedback).":[90],"assess":[92],"complex":[94,200],"subtle":[96],"effects":[97],"on":[101],"UX,":[102],"performed":[104],"multimodal":[106],"analysis":[107],"by":[108],"crossing":[109],"data":[110],"from":[111],"questionnaires,":[112,153],"semi-structured":[113],"interviews,":[114],"behavioral":[116],"indicators.":[117],"Our":[118],"results":[119],"show":[120,167],"despite":[122],"an":[123],"already":[124],"high":[125],"level":[126],"presence":[128,138],"Audio-Visual":[131],"only":[132],"condition,":[133],"increased":[137],"further.":[139],"Comparison":[140],"between":[141],"no":[148],"significant":[149],"difference":[150],"UX":[152,177],"however":[154],"this":[155],"result":[156],"nuanced":[158],"according":[159],"participant":[161],"profiles":[162],"interviews.":[164],"Furthermore,":[165],"although":[169],"order":[171],"passage":[173],"influence":[176],"directly,":[178],"it":[179],"influenced":[180],"behavior.":[182],"We":[183],"propose":[184],"guidelines":[185],"for":[186],"use":[188],"VR,":[193],"design":[196],"multisensory":[201],"scenarios.":[202]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-04T08:30:34.212998","created_date":"2026-01-10T00:00:00"}