{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7118371018","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2601.00993","title":"WildIng: A Wildlife Image Invariant Representation Model for Geographical Domain Shift","display_name":"WildIng: A Wildlife Image Invariant Representation Model for Geographical Domain Shift","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7118371018","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2601.00993"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2601.00993","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2601.00993","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2601.00993","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5122132793","display_name":"Julian D. Santamaria","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Santamaria, Julian D.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5122174094","display_name":"Claudia Isaza","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Isaza, Claudia","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111170240","display_name":"Jhony Giraldo","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giraldo, Jhony H.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5122132793"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11665","display_name":"Animal Vocal Communication and Behavior","score":0.1477999985218048,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1309","display_name":"Developmental Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11665","display_name":"Animal Vocal Communication and Behavior","score":0.1477999985218048,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1309","display_name":"Developmental Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.07900000363588333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11307","display_name":"Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning","score":0.0786999985575676,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.6315000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wildlife","display_name":"Wildlife","score":0.5644000172615051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generalization","display_name":"Generalization","score":0.5275999903678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.4878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/invariant","display_name":"Invariant (physics)","score":0.4771000146865845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.38600000739097595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerial-image","display_name":"Aerial image","score":0.3675000071525574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.6315000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6011999845504761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29376679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q241741","display_name":"Wildlife","level":2,"score":0.5644000172615051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177148314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170084","display_name":"Generalization","level":2,"score":0.5275999903678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.4878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190470478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2370229","display_name":"Invariant (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4771000146865845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.42879998683929443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.38940000534057617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3885999917984009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.38600000739097595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776429412","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4688011","display_name":"Aerial image","level":3,"score":0.3675000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130217890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47041","display_name":"Biodiversity","level":2,"score":0.3587999939918518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.3287999927997589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.3199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159620131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1938983","display_name":"Spatial analysis","level":2,"score":0.30320000648498535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51632099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3985153","display_name":"Training set","level":2,"score":0.2732999920845032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116409475","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1385056","display_name":"External Data Representation","level":2,"score":0.27000001072883606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.2678999900817871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41856607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483130","display_name":"Geographic information system","level":2,"score":0.2581000030040741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.25609999895095825}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2601.00993","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2601.00993","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2601.00993","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2601.00993","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4017255902290344,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life in Land"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Wildlife":[0,155],"monitoring":[1],"is":[2,31,113],"crucial":[3],"for":[4,18,160],"studying":[5],"biodiversity":[6],"loss":[7],"and":[8,22,33,145,238,242],"climate":[9],"change.":[10],"Camera":[11],"trap":[12],"images":[13],"provide":[14],"a":[15,154,172],"non-intrusive":[16],"method":[17],"analyzing":[19],"animal":[20],"populations":[21],"identifying":[23],"ecological":[24],"patterns":[25],"over":[26],"time.":[27],"However,":[28,103],"manual":[29],"analysis":[30],"time-consuming":[32],"resource-intensive.":[34],"Deep":[35],"learning,":[36],"particularly":[37],"foundation":[38,214],"models,":[39],"has":[40],"been":[41],"applied":[42],"to":[43,70,72,77,108,134,176],"automate":[44],"wildlife":[45],"identification,":[46],"achieving":[47],"strong":[48],"performance":[49,79,105],"when":[50,110],"tested":[51,114],"on":[52,94,115,128,229],"data":[53,136],"from":[54,233],"the":[55,111,195,198,211],"same":[56],"geographical":[57,74,135,161,177,204,222],"locations":[58],"as":[59,89,140,191,217],"their":[60,65],"training":[61,83],"sets.":[62],"Yet,":[63],"despite":[64],"promise,":[66],"these":[67],"models":[68,125,215,243],"struggle":[69],"generalize":[71],"new":[73],"areas,":[75],"leading":[76],"significant":[78],"drops.":[80],"For":[81],"example,":[82],"an":[84,92,95,99,116],"advanced":[85],"vision-language":[86],"model,":[87],"such":[88,139,190,216],"CLIP":[90],"with":[91,168],"adapter,":[93],"African":[96],"dataset":[97],"achieves":[98],"accuracy":[100,212],"of":[101,194,197,213],"84.77%.":[102],"this":[104],"drops":[106],"significantly":[107],"16.17%":[109],"model":[112,159],"American":[117],"dataset.":[118],"This":[119],"limitation":[120],"partly":[121],"arises":[122],"because":[123],"existing":[124],"rely":[126],"predominantly":[127],"image-based":[129],"representations,":[130],"making":[131],"them":[132],"sensitive":[133],"distribution":[137],"shifts,":[138],"variation":[141],"in":[142],"background,":[143],"lighting,":[144],"environmental":[146],"conditions.":[147,225],"To":[148],"address":[149],"this,":[150],"we":[151],"introduce":[152],"WildIng,":[153],"image":[156,169],"Invariant":[157],"representation":[158,175],"domain":[162,178,223],"shift.":[163],"WildIng":[164,209,228],"integrates":[165],"text":[166],"descriptions":[167,193],"features,":[170],"creating":[171],"more":[173],"robust":[174],"shifts.":[179],"By":[180],"leveraging":[181],"textual":[182],"descriptions,":[183],"our":[184],"approach":[185],"captures":[186],"consistent":[187],"semantic":[188],"information,":[189],"detailed":[192],"appearance":[196],"species,":[199],"improving":[200],"generalization":[201],"across":[202],"different":[203,234],"locations.":[205],"Experiments":[206],"show":[207],"that":[208],"enhances":[210],"BioCLIP":[218],"by":[219],"30%":[220],"under":[221],"shift":[224],"We":[226],"evaluate":[227],"two":[230],"datasets":[231],"collected":[232],"regions,":[235],"namely":[236],"America":[237],"Africa.":[239],"The":[240],"code":[241],"are":[244],"publicly":[245],"available":[246],"at":[247],"https://github.com/Julian075/CATALOG/tree/WildIng.":[248]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-01-08T20:10:11.968330","created_date":"2026-01-08T00:00:00"}