{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7117670941","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2512.22705","title":"GHaLIB: A Multilingual Framework for Hope Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages","display_name":"GHaLIB: A Multilingual Framework for Hope Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-12-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7117670941","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2512.22705"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2512.22705","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2512.22705","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2512.22705","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121641008","display_name":"Ahmed Abdullah","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdullah, Ahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121658005","display_name":"Sana Fatima","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fatima, Sana","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121682960","display_name":"Haroon Mahmood","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahmood, Haroon","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12262","display_name":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","score":0.9692999720573425,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12262","display_name":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","score":0.9692999720573425,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.006500000134110451,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10664","display_name":"Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining","score":0.005100000184029341,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preprocessor","display_name":"Preprocessor","score":0.5609999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.5041999816894531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/offensive","display_name":"Offensive","score":0.421999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voice-activity-detection","display_name":"Voice activity detection","score":0.4156000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language","display_name":"Natural language","score":0.414000004529953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.39809998869895935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constructive","display_name":"Constructive","score":0.3506999909877777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.3427000045776367}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7667999863624573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34736171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918333","display_name":"Preprocessor","level":2,"score":0.5609999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5364000201225281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.5041999816894531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4528999924659729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176856949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2001676","display_name":"Offensive","level":2,"score":0.421999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204201278","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1332614","display_name":"Voice activity detection","level":3,"score":0.4156000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195324797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33742","display_name":"Natural language","level":2,"score":0.414000004529953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.39809998869895935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778701210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28130034","display_name":"Constructive","level":3,"score":0.3506999909877777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.3427000045776367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61328038","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3358061","display_name":"Speech processing","level":2,"score":0.3418999910354614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.32910001277923584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984865316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25481968","display_name":"Speech act","level":2,"score":0.32089999318122864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66905080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17005494","display_name":"Binary classification","level":3,"score":0.2939999997615814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.27219998836517334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137293760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3621696","display_name":"Language model","level":2,"score":0.26980000734329224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94922259","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33215","display_name":"Constructed language","level":2,"score":0.26579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C504749915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9010971","display_name":"Speech technology","level":3,"score":0.2547000050544739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54953205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4142201","display_name":"Speech analytics","level":4,"score":0.25029999017715454}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2512.22705","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2512.22705","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2512.22705","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2512.22705","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Hope":[0],"speech":[1,69,90,170],"has":[2,19,61],"been":[3,62],"relatively":[4],"underrepresented":[5],"in":[6,21,54,145,160],"Natural":[7],"Language":[8],"Processing":[9],"(NLP).":[10],"Current":[11],"studies":[12],"are":[13],"largely":[14],"focused":[15],"on":[16,95,119],"English,":[17],"which":[18],"resulted":[20],"a":[22,33,77,85,93,175],"lack":[23],"of":[24,37,79,129,155],"resources":[25],"for":[26,88,115,131,137],"low-resource":[27,161],"languages":[28],"such":[29,101],"as":[30,102],"Urdu.":[31,96],"As":[32],"result,":[34],"the":[35,120,153],"creation":[36],"tools":[38],"that":[39],"facilitate":[40],"positive":[41],"online":[42],"communication":[43],"remains":[44],"limited.":[45],"Although":[46],"transformer-based":[47],"architectures":[48],"have":[49],"proven":[50],"to":[51,64,67,73,167,173],"be":[52],"effective":[53],"detecting":[55],"hate":[56],"and":[57,106,112,135,148,171],"offensive":[58],"speech,":[59],"little":[60],"done":[63],"apply":[65,109],"them":[66,75],"hope":[68,89,169],"or,":[70],"more":[71,176],"generally,":[72],"test":[74],"across":[76],"variety":[78],"linguistic":[80],"settings.":[81],"This":[82],"paper":[83],"presents":[84],"multilingual":[86,158],"framework":[87],"detection":[91],"with":[92,141],"focus":[94],"Using":[97],"pretrained":[98],"transformer":[99],"models":[100,159],"XLM-RoBERTa,":[103],"mBERT,":[104],"EuroBERT,":[105],"UrduBERT,":[107],"we":[108],"simple":[110],"preprocessing":[111],"train":[113],"classifiers":[114],"improved":[116],"results.":[117],"Evaluations":[118],"PolyHope-M":[121],"2025":[122],"benchmark":[123],"demonstrate":[124],"strong":[125],"performance,":[126],"achieving":[127],"F1-scores":[128],"95.2%":[130],"Urdu":[132,138],"binary":[133],"classification":[134],"65.2%":[136],"multi-class":[139],"classification,":[140],"similarly":[142],"competitive":[143],"results":[144,151],"Spanish,":[146],"German,":[147],"English.":[149],"These":[150],"highlight":[152],"possibility":[154],"implementing":[156],"existing":[157],"environments,":[162],"thus":[163],"making":[164],"it":[165],"easier":[166],"identify":[168],"helping":[172],"build":[174],"constructive":[177],"digital":[178],"discourse.":[179]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-12-31T00:00:00"}