{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7116951835","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2512.17066","title":"Realistic threat perception drives intergroup conflict: A causal, dynamic analysis using generative-agent simulations","display_name":"Realistic threat perception drives intergroup conflict: A causal, dynamic analysis using generative-agent simulations","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-12-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7116951835","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2512.17066"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2512.17066","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2512.17066","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2512.17066","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121115703","display_name":"Suhaib Abdurahman","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdurahman, Suhaib","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057351931","display_name":"Farzan Karimi-Malekabadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3381-7071"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karimi-Malekabadi, Farzan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121091446","display_name":"Chenxiao Yu","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu, Chenxiao","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084222212","display_name":"Nour Kteily","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4331-4037"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kteily, Nour S.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121081250","display_name":"Morteza Dehghani","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dehghani, Morteza","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12090","display_name":"Language and cultural evolution","score":0.4465000033378601,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12090","display_name":"Language and cultural evolution","score":0.4465000033378601,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12592","display_name":"Opinion Dynamics and Social Influence","score":0.12849999964237213,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12892","display_name":"Social Power and Status Dynamics","score":0.09449999779462814,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hostility","display_name":"Hostility","score":0.7247999906539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.6021000146865845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/threat-model","display_name":"Threat model","score":0.3734999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/causal-model","display_name":"Causal model","score":0.33820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-symbolic","display_name":"The Symbolic","score":0.29910001158714294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ingroups-and-outgroups","display_name":"Ingroups and outgroups","score":0.2872999906539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/event","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","score":0.28540000319480896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/causality","display_name":"Causality (physics)","score":0.28439998626708984}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781214261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2729863","display_name":"Hostility","level":2,"score":0.7247999906539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.6021000146865845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.5410000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4975999891757965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.4830999970436096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.43880000710487366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140547941","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7797194","display_name":"Threat model","level":2,"score":0.3734999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3537999987602234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11671645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5054567","display_name":"Causal model","level":2,"score":0.33820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.30730000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776095079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q489538","display_name":"The Symbolic","level":2,"score":0.29910001158714294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107344746","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q375181","display_name":"Ingroups and outgroups","level":2,"score":0.2872999906539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779662365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5416694","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","level":2,"score":0.28540000319480896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64357122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1149766","display_name":"Causality (physics)","level":2,"score":0.28439998626708984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87612349","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6008637","display_name":"In-group favoritism","level":4,"score":0.2718000113964081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117035363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3769299","display_name":"Human behavior","level":2,"score":0.2676999866962433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163504300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2364925","display_name":"Causal structure","level":2,"score":0.2646999955177307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.2644999921321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142853389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744778","display_name":"Association (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.26409998536109924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.2619999945163727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776325391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6917865","display_name":"Motivated reasoning","level":3,"score":0.2581999897956848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775936607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466845","display_name":"Tracking (education)","level":2,"score":0.2547000050544739}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2512.17066","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2512.17066","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2512.17066","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2512.17066","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.5080134272575378,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Human":[0],"conflict":[1,103],"is":[2,24,129],"often":[3],"attributed":[4],"to":[5],"threats":[6],"against":[7],"material":[8],"conditions":[9],"and":[10,20,32,54,61,75,87,122,136],"symbolic":[11,55,73,112],"values,":[12],"yet":[13],"it":[14],"remains":[15],"unclear":[16],"how":[17],"they":[18],"interact":[19],"which":[21],"dominates.":[22],"Progress":[23],"limited":[25],"by":[26,119],"weak":[27],"causal":[28,99],"control,":[29],"ethical":[30],"constraints,":[31],"scarce":[33],"temporal":[34],"data.":[35],"We":[36],"address":[37],"these":[38,90],"barriers":[39],"using":[40],"simulations":[41,96],"of":[42,101],"large":[43],"language":[44],"model":[45],"(LLM)-driven":[46],"agents":[47],"in":[48],"virtual":[49],"societies,":[50],"independently":[51],"varying":[52],"realistic":[53,71,106,127],"threat":[56,107,113,128],"while":[57],"tracking":[58],"actions,":[59],"language,":[60],"attitudes.":[62],"Representational":[63],"analyses":[64],"show":[65],"that":[66,81,88],"the":[67],"underlying":[68],"LLM":[69],"encodes":[70],"threat,":[72,74],"hostility":[76,124,140],"as":[77],"distinct":[78],"internal":[79],"states,":[80],"our":[82],"manipulations":[83],"map":[84],"onto":[85],"them,":[86],"steering":[89],"states":[91],"causally":[92],"shifts":[93],"behavior.":[94],"Our":[95],"provide":[97],"a":[98],"account":[100],"threat-driven":[102],"over":[104],"time:":[105],"directly":[108],"increases":[109],"hostility,":[110],"whereas":[111],"effects":[114],"are":[115],"weaker,":[116],"fully":[117],"mediated":[118],"ingroup":[120],"bias,":[121],"increase":[123],"only":[125],"when":[126],"absent.":[130],"Non-hostile":[131],"intergroup":[132],"contact":[133],"buffers":[134],"escalation,":[135],"structural":[137],"asymmetries":[138],"concentrate":[139],"among":[141],"majority":[142],"groups.":[143]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-01T06:00:48.157686","created_date":"2025-12-23T00:00:00"}