{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7110803376","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2512.06485","title":"Sanvaad: A Multimodal Accessibility Framework for ISL Recognition and Voice-Based Interaction","display_name":"Sanvaad: A Multimodal Accessibility Framework for ISL Recognition and Voice-Based Interaction","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-12-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7110803376","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2512.06485"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2512.06485","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2512.06485","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2512.06485","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Revankar, Kush","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Revankar, Kush","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Deshpande, Shreyas","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deshpande, Shreyas","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Sayeed, Araham","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sayeed, Araham","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Tandale, Ansh","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tandale, Ansh","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Bobde, Sarika","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bobde, Sarika","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11398","display_name":"Hand Gesture Recognition Systems","score":0.20499999821186066,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11398","display_name":"Hand Gesture Recognition Systems","score":0.20499999821186066,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.18979999423027039,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.10909999907016754,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usable","display_name":"USable","score":0.699400007724762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","score":0.5569000244140625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.555400013923645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimodal-interaction","display_name":"Multimodal interaction","score":0.5055999755859375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phone","display_name":"Phone","score":0.4569999873638153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-device","display_name":"Mobile device","score":0.454800009727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-interface","display_name":"User interface","score":0.4034000039100647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-synthesis","display_name":"Speech synthesis","score":0.4027999937534332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-phone","display_name":"Mobile phone","score":0.3995000123977661}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7563999891281128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780615836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2471869","display_name":"USable","level":2,"score":0.699400007724762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.611299991607666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.5569000244140625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.555400013923645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135641252","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q738567","display_name":"Multimodal interaction","level":2,"score":0.5055999755859375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778707766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202064","display_name":"Phone","level":2,"score":0.4569999873638153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.454800009727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.41780000925064087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89505385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47146","display_name":"User interface","level":2,"score":0.4034000039100647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14999030","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16346","display_name":"Speech synthesis","level":2,"score":0.4027999937534332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777421447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17517","display_name":"Mobile phone","level":2,"score":0.3995000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.3621000051498413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778535757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1328864","display_name":"Screen reader","level":3,"score":0.36090001463890076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522192633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34228","display_name":"Sign language","level":2,"score":0.35030001401901245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.33410000801086426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61328038","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3358061","display_name":"Speech processing","level":2,"score":0.3296000063419342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020106864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q737460","display_name":"Visually impaired","level":2,"score":0.2777999937534332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.27480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157657479","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2367247","display_name":"Closed captioning","level":3,"score":0.2687999904155731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.26649999618530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.26589998602867126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37789001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q782543","display_name":"Graphical user interface","level":2,"score":0.26409998536109924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017715821","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q688498","display_name":"Assistive technology","level":2,"score":0.25940001010894775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139676723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1193832","display_name":"Sign (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.25699999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121449826","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864114","display_name":"Input device","level":2,"score":0.25609999895095825}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2512.06485","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2512.06485","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2512.06485","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2512.06485","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.7496657371520996,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Communication":[0],"between":[1],"deaf":[2,45],"users,":[3,7,46,114],"visually":[4,112],"im":[5],"paired":[6],"and":[8,64,104,130,148,158,169],"the":[9,69,115,142],"general":[10],"hearing":[11],"population":[12],"often":[13],"relies":[14],"on":[15,54,74,145],"tools":[16,172],"that":[17,97,123],"support":[18,39],"only":[19],"one":[20],"direction":[21],"of":[22],"interaction.":[23],"To":[24],"address":[25],"this":[26,28],"limitation,":[27],"work":[29,135],"presents":[30],"Sanvaad,":[31],"a":[32,84,94,118,138,156,174],"lightweight":[33,166],"multimodal":[34],"accessibility":[35],"framework":[36,116],"designed":[37],"to":[38,71,101,154],"real":[40],"time,":[41],"two-way":[42],"communication.":[43],"For":[44,111],"Sanvaad":[47,152],"includes":[48],"an":[49],"ISL":[50],"recognition":[51],"module":[52],"built":[53],"MediaPipe":[55,57],"landmarks.":[56],"is":[58],"chosen":[59],"primarily":[60],"for":[61,161],"its":[62],"efficiency":[63],"low":[65],"computational":[66],"load,":[67],"enabling":[68],"system":[70,143],"run":[72],"smoothly":[73],"edge":[75],"devices":[76],"without":[77],"requiring":[78],"dedicated":[79],"hardware.":[80],"Spoken":[81],"input":[82],"from":[83],"phone":[85],"can":[86],"also":[87],"be":[88],"translated":[89],"into":[90],"sign":[91],"representations":[92],"through":[93,137],"voice-to-sign":[95],"component":[96],"maps":[98],"detected":[99],"speech":[100,126,170],"predefined":[102],"phrases":[103],"produces":[105],"corresponding":[106],"GIFs":[107],"or":[108],"alphabet-based":[109],"visualizations.":[110],"impaired":[113],"provides":[117],"screen":[119],"free":[120],"voice":[121],"interface":[122],"integrates":[124],"multilingual":[125],"recognition,":[127],"text":[128],"summarization,":[129],"text-to-speech":[131],"generation.":[132],"These":[133],"components":[134],"together":[136],"Streamlit-based":[139],"interface,":[140],"making":[141],"usable":[144],"both":[146],"desktop":[147],"mobile":[149],"environments.":[150],"Overall,":[151],"aims":[153],"offer":[155],"practical":[157],"accessible":[159],"pathway":[160],"inclusive":[162],"communication":[163],"by":[164],"combining":[165],"computer":[167],"vision":[168],"processing":[171],"within":[173],"unified":[175],"framework.":[176]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-12-10T02:49:46.989445","created_date":"2025-12-10T00:00:00"}