{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7111361169","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2512.06129","title":"Rabble-Rousers in the New King's Court: Algorithmic Effects on Account Visibility in Pre-X Twitter","display_name":"Rabble-Rousers in the New King's Court: Algorithmic Effects on Account Visibility in Pre-X Twitter","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-12-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7111361169","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2512.06129"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2512.06129","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2512.06129","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2512.06129","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Efstratiou, Alexandros","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Efstratiou, Alexandros","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Duskin, Kayla","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Duskin, Kayla","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Starbird, Kate","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Starbird, Kate","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Spiro, Emma","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Spiro, Emma","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.1898999959230423,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.1898999959230423,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12262","display_name":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","score":0.131400004029274,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.09989999979734421,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incentive","display_name":"Incentive","score":0.7217000126838684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intersection","display_name":"Intersection (aeronautics)","score":0.630299985408783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visibility","display_name":"Visibility","score":0.6100999712944031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","score":0.5898000001907349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"Social media","score":0.5782999992370605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/replicate","display_name":"Replicate","score":0.5430999994277954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.49459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/politics","display_name":"Politics","score":0.32659998536109924}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29122968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816","display_name":"Incentive","level":2,"score":0.7217000126838684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64543145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162942","display_name":"Intersection (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.630299985408783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6269999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123403432","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q654068","display_name":"Visibility","level":2,"score":0.6100999712944031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5898000001907349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.5782999992370605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.5546000003814697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781162219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26250693","display_name":"Replicate","level":2,"score":0.5430999994277954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.49459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.4733000099658966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4203999936580658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.3928000032901764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.35280001163482666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112698675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038","display_name":"Advertising","level":1,"score":0.32919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.32659998536109924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4727928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17164759","display_name":"Social network (sociolinguistics)","level":3,"score":0.326200008392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.310699999332428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27286358","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6031027","display_name":"Information cascade","level":2,"score":0.29600000381469727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131158328","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1307337","display_name":"Social influence","level":2,"score":0.2948000133037567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777256151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7897273","display_name":"Unpacking","level":2,"score":0.2924000024795532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126349790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905036","display_name":"Computational sociology","level":2,"score":0.2858999967575073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.272599995136261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101293273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q579716","display_name":"User-generated content","level":3,"score":0.2687000036239624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.2680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.25450000166893005}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2512.06129","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2512.06129","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2512.06129","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2512.06129","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5729717016220093,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Algorithmic":[0],"effects":[1],"on":[2],"social":[3],"media":[4],"platforms":[5],"have":[6],"come":[7],"under":[8],"recent":[9],"scrutiny,":[10],"with":[11,88,113],"several":[12],"studies":[13],"reporting":[14],"that":[15,94,140],"right-leaning":[16,61,95],"accounts":[17,62,96],"tend":[18],"to":[19,48,63,70,80,101,156],"receive":[20],"more":[21,118],"exposure.":[22],"In":[23],"this":[24,29,78],"paper,":[25],"we":[26,75],"expand":[27],"upon":[28],"body":[30],"of":[31,42,60,165,180],"work":[32,55],"using":[33],"data":[34],"collected":[35],"from":[36,53,124],"user":[37],"feeds":[38],"after":[39],"Twitter's":[40],"change":[41],"ownership":[43],"but":[44,105],"before":[45],"its":[46],"re-branding":[47],"X.":[49],"We":[50,137,162],"replicate":[51],"findings":[52,167],"prior":[54],"regarding":[56],"the":[57,125,132,152,169,178],"increased":[58],"exposure":[59,150],"wider":[64],"audiences":[65],"in":[66,110,151],"algorithmically":[67],"curated":[68],"compared":[69,155],"reverse-chronological":[71],"feeds,":[72],"and,":[73],"crucially,":[74],"further":[76],"unpack":[77],"effect":[79],"illuminate":[81],"what":[82],"correlated":[83],"(and":[84],"did":[85],"not":[86,98],"correlate)":[87],"these":[89,166],"differences.":[90],"Our":[91],"results":[92],"reveal":[93],"benefited":[97],"necessarily":[99],"due":[100],"their":[102],"political":[103],"affiliation,":[104],"likely":[106],"because":[107],"they":[108],"behaved":[109],"ways":[111],"associated":[112],"algorithmic":[114,153,175],"rewards;":[115],"namely,":[116],"posting":[117],"agitating":[119],"content":[120],"and":[121,145,177],"receiving":[122],"attention":[123],"platform's":[126],"owner,":[127],"Elon":[128],"Musk,":[129],"who":[130],"was":[131],"most":[133],"central":[134],"network":[135],"account.":[136],"also":[138],"demonstrate":[139],"legacy-verified":[141],"accounts,":[142],"like":[143],"businesses":[144],"government":[146],"officials,":[147],"received":[148],"less":[149],"feed":[154],"non-verified":[157],"or":[158],"Twitter":[159],"Blue-verified":[160],"accounts.":[161],"discuss":[163],"implications":[164],"for":[168,174],"intersection":[170],"between":[171],"behavioral":[172],"incentives":[173],"reach":[176],"health":[179],"online":[181],"discourse.":[182]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-28T07:46:37.118299","created_date":"2025-12-10T00:00:00"}