{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7106709827","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2511.18184","title":"Energy Control Strategy to Enhance AC Fault Ride-Through in Offshore Wind MMC-HVDC Systems","display_name":"Energy Control Strategy to Enhance AC Fault Ride-Through in Offshore Wind MMC-HVDC Systems","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-11-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7106709827","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2511.18184"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2511.18184","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2511.18184","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2511.18184","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Kumar, Dileep","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kumar, Dileep","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Shireen, Wajiha","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shireen, Wajiha","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10740","display_name":"Wind Turbine Control Systems","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14502","display_name":"High-Voltage Power Transmission Systems","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault","display_name":"Fault (geology)","score":0.5986999869346619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/offshore-wind-power","display_name":"Offshore wind power","score":0.5332000255584717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-power","display_name":"Wind power","score":0.5170999765396118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dissipation","display_name":"Dissipation","score":0.5001000165939331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.48030000925064087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.46860000491142273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-storage","display_name":"Energy storage","score":0.4551999866962433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modular-design","display_name":"Modular design","score":0.4528999924659729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacitor","display_name":"Capacitor","score":0.43849998712539673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maximum-power-transfer-theorem","display_name":"Maximum power transfer theorem","score":0.37929999828338623}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175551986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47089","display_name":"Fault (geology)","level":2,"score":0.5986999869346619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8735168","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61637704","display_name":"Offshore wind power","level":3,"score":0.5332000255584717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78600449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43302","display_name":"Wind power","level":2,"score":0.5170999765396118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.5016000270843506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135402231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898440","display_name":"Dissipation","level":2,"score":0.5001000165939331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.48030000925064087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.46860000491142273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73916439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837718","display_name":"Energy storage","level":3,"score":0.4551999866962433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101468663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620158","display_name":"Modular design","level":2,"score":0.4528999924659729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52192207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5322","display_name":"Capacitor","level":3,"score":0.43849998712539673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4147000014781952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.41370001435279846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67186554","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17103352","display_name":"Maximum power transfer theorem","level":3,"score":0.37929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.375900000333786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162284963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17106102","display_name":"Submarine pipeline","level":2,"score":0.33640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780799671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17087362","display_name":"Transient (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.33500000834465027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108755667","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1930258","display_name":"AC power","level":3,"score":0.3337000012397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.3260999917984009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781163877","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370607","display_name":"High-voltage direct current","level":4,"score":0.31929999589920044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.303600013256073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4311470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159719","display_name":"Power station","level":2,"score":0.30300000309944153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C423512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383973","display_name":"Electricity generation","level":3,"score":0.2994000017642975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17500928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959968","display_name":"Control system","level":2,"score":0.29440000653266907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56685638","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2300474","display_name":"Power control","level":3,"score":0.289000004529953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155512373","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287450","display_name":"Residual","level":2,"score":0.28369998931884766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776175482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1195816","display_name":"Transfer (computing)","level":2,"score":0.2825999855995178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148043351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4456944","display_name":"Current (fluid)","level":2,"score":0.2786000072956085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.2741999924182892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199104240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118291","display_name":"Marine engineering","level":1,"score":0.2703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64424096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750454","display_name":"Power factor","level":3,"score":0.2687000036239624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198352243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37105","display_name":"Line (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.26649999618530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145180747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7236587","display_name":"Power optimizer","level":5,"score":0.26420000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140311924","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q200928","display_name":"Electric power transmission","level":2,"score":0.2635999917984009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776620479","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159241","display_name":"Direct current","level":3,"score":0.26159998774528503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15703209","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333883","display_name":"Overvoltage","level":3,"score":0.2603999972343445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778422915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10302051","display_name":"Converters","level":3,"score":0.2599000036716461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.25870001316070557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.2500999867916107}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2511.18184","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2511.18184","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2511.18184","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2511.18184","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8824590444564819,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Modular":[0],"Multilevel":[1],"Converter-based":[2],"High":[3],"Voltage":[4],"Direct":[5],"Current":[6],"(MMC-HVDC)":[7],"system":[8],"is":[9,127],"a":[10,47,63,121,130],"promising":[11],"technology":[12],"for":[13],"integration":[14],"of":[15,31,58,77,87,102,148],"offshore":[16],"wind":[17],"farms":[18],"(OWFs).":[19],"However,":[20],"onshore":[21,32],"AC":[22,69],"faults":[23],"on":[24,129],"MMC-HVDC":[25,132],"reduce":[26],"the":[27,75,115],"power":[28,38,45,79,89,117],"transfer":[29],"capability":[30],"converter":[33],"station,":[34],"leading":[35],"to":[36,113],"surplus":[37,44,78,116],"accumulation":[39],"in":[40,50,80,90],"HVDC":[41],"link.":[42],"This":[43],"causes":[46],"rapid":[48],"rise":[49],"DC-link":[51],"voltage":[52],"and":[53,85],"may":[54],"hinder":[55],"safe":[56],"operation":[57],"OWFs.":[59,149],"To":[60],"address":[61],"such":[62],"situation,":[64],"this":[65],"paper":[66],"presents":[67],"an":[68,91],"fault":[70],"ride-through":[71],"scheme":[72,126,140],"that":[73,137],"combines":[74],"storage":[76,110],"MMC":[81,104],"submodule":[82],"(SM)":[83],"capacitors":[84],"dissipation":[86,93],"residual":[88],"energy":[92,98],"device":[94],"(EDD).":[95],"The":[96,124,134],"proposed":[97,125,138],"control":[99,139],"facilitates":[100],"use":[101],"half-bridge":[103],"SMs":[105],"with":[106,108,120],"low-capacitance,":[107],"their":[109],"capacity":[111],"leveraged":[112],"share":[114],"during":[118],"faults,":[119],"lower-rated":[122],"EDD.":[123],"tested":[128],"640kV/420MW":[131],"system.":[133],"results":[135],"show":[136],"effectively":[141],"maintains":[142],"DC":[143],"link":[144],"voltages,":[145],"ensuring":[146],"connection":[147]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-27T01:16:37.896743","created_date":"2025-11-27T00:00:00"}