{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4415914352","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2510.26954","title":"Can machines think efficiently?","display_name":"Can machines think efficiently?","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-10-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4415914352","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2510.26954"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2510.26954","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2510.26954","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2510.26954","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2510.26954","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5120265347","display_name":"Adam Winchell","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Winchell, Adam","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5120265347"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12002","display_name":"Computability, Logic, AI Algorithms","score":0.15060000121593475,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12002","display_name":"Computability, Logic, AI Algorithms","score":0.15060000121593475,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14381","display_name":"Psychiatry, Mental Health, Neuroscience","score":0.06459999829530716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14222","display_name":"Knowledge Management and Technology","score":0.0478999987244606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turing-test","display_name":"Turing test","score":0.6086000204086304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test","display_name":"Test (biology)","score":0.5842000246047974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turing","display_name":"Turing","score":0.516700029373169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constraint","display_name":"Constraint (computer-aided design)","score":0.4242999851703644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grasp","display_name":"GRASP","score":0.4050999879837036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-intelligence","display_name":"Human intelligence","score":0.3605000078678131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.34630000591278076}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6277999877929688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C577917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189223","display_name":"Turing test","level":2,"score":0.6086000204086304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5842000246047974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.557699978351593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9870796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q490481","display_name":"Turing","level":2,"score":0.516700029373169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776036281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48769818","display_name":"Constraint (computer-aided design)","level":2,"score":0.4242999851703644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171268870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1486676","display_name":"GRASP","level":2,"score":0.4050999879837036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.37869998812675476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105409693","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5937824","display_name":"Human intelligence","level":2,"score":0.3605000078678131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.34630000591278076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126388530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1131737","display_name":"Imitation","level":2,"score":0.3400999903678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.3310999870300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157170001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4781507","display_name":"Applications of artificial intelligence","level":2,"score":0.29249998927116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.2851000130176544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29248071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163310","display_name":"Turing machine","level":3,"score":0.28450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.2761000096797943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162027153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2264109","display_name":"Artificial general intelligence","level":2,"score":0.2711000144481659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128942645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1568346","display_name":"Test case","level":3,"score":0.26249998807907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40046163","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3268831","display_name":"Intelligence cycle","level":3,"score":0.25999999046325684}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2510.26954","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2510.26954","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2510.26954","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2510.26954","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2510.26954","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2510.26954","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2510.26954","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2510.26954","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"Turing":[1,22],"Test":[2,23],"is":[3],"no":[4],"longer":[5],"adequate":[6],"for":[7,49],"distinguishing":[8],"human":[9],"and":[10,24,29],"machine":[11],"intelligence.":[12],"With":[13],"advanced":[14],"artificial":[15,124],"intelligence":[16,72,100,125],"systems":[17],"already":[18],"passing":[19],"the":[20,37,43,53,57,61,65,74,79,85,97,108,119],"original":[21,44,109],"contributing":[25],"to":[26,35,70,84,117],"serious":[27],"ethical":[28],"environmental":[30],"concerns,":[31],"we":[32],"urgently":[33],"need":[34],"update":[36],"test.":[38],"This":[39,112],"work":[40],"expands":[41],"upon":[42],"imitation":[45],"game":[46],"by":[47],"accounting":[48],"an":[50],"additional":[51,113],"factor:":[52],"energy":[54],"spent":[55],"answering":[56],"questions.":[58],"By":[59],"adding":[60],"constraint":[62,114],"of":[63,76,82,88,99,122],"energy,":[64],"new":[66,94],"test":[67,95,110],"forces":[68],"us":[69],"evaluate":[71],"through":[73],"lens":[75],"efficiency,":[77],"connecting":[78],"abstract":[80],"problem":[81],"thinking":[83],"concrete":[86],"reality":[87],"finite":[89],"resources.":[90],"Further,":[91],"this":[92],"proposed":[93],"ensures":[96],"evaluation":[98],"has":[101],"a":[102],"measurable,":[103],"practical":[104],"finish":[105],"line":[106],"that":[107],"lacks.":[111],"compels":[115],"society":[116],"weigh":[118],"time":[120],"savings":[121],"using":[123],"against":[126],"its":[127],"total":[128],"resource":[129],"cost.":[130]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-03T08:13:44.112507","created_date":"2025-11-05T00:00:00"}