{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414787388","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2509.20422","title":"mloz: A Highly Efficient Machine Learning-Based Ozone Parameterization for Climate Sensitivity Simulations","display_name":"mloz: A Highly Efficient Machine Learning-Based Ozone Parameterization for Climate Sensitivity Simulations","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-09-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414787388","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2509.20422"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2509.20422","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2509.20422","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2509.20422","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2509.20422","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020961821","display_name":"Yiling Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6504-4165"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ma, Yiling","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078321071","display_name":"Nathan Luke Abraham","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3750-3544"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abraham, Nathan Luke","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077419543","display_name":"Stefan Versick","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2265-6695"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Versick, Stefan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006929022","display_name":"Roland Ruhnke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0353-1603"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruhnke, Roland","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045095782","display_name":"Andrea Schneidereit","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Schneidereit, Andrea","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083485437","display_name":"Ulrike Niemeier","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0088-8364"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Niemeier, Ulrike","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Back, Felix","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Back, Felix","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010787142","display_name":"Peter Braesicke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1423-0619"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Braesicke, Peter","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029231689","display_name":"Peer Nowack","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4588-7832"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nowack, Peer","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11588","display_name":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","score":0.9842000007629395,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11588","display_name":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","score":0.9842000007629395,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11320","display_name":"Atmospheric Ozone and Climate","score":0.9824000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12120","display_name":"Air Quality Monitoring and Forecasting","score":0.9765999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-sensitivity","display_name":"Climate sensitivity","score":0.6937000155448914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-model","display_name":"Climate model","score":0.6190999746322632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ozone","display_name":"Ozone","score":0.5911999940872192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-chemistry","display_name":"Atmospheric chemistry","score":0.5414000153541565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tropospheric-ozone","display_name":"Tropospheric ozone","score":0.5116999745368958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stratosphere","display_name":"Stratosphere","score":0.4968999922275543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change","display_name":"Climate change","score":0.47909998893737793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ozone-layer","display_name":"Ozone layer","score":0.47780001163482666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensitivity","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","score":0.45649999380111694}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54464151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q521783","display_name":"Climate sensitivity","level":4,"score":0.6937000155448914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6611999869346619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168754636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620920","display_name":"Climate model","level":3,"score":0.6190999746322632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C508106653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36933","display_name":"Ozone","level":2,"score":0.5911999940872192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.5679000020027161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49999975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287919","display_name":"Atmospheric chemistry","level":3,"score":0.5414000153541565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776349674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2298060","display_name":"Tropospheric ozone","level":3,"score":0.5116999745368958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.5042999982833862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163861444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108376","display_name":"Stratosphere","level":2,"score":0.4968999922275543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.47909998893737793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115719804","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79995","display_name":"Ozone layer","level":3,"score":0.47780001163482666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.46939998865127563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21200559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","level":2,"score":0.45649999380111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9075549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40631","display_name":"Troposphere","level":2,"score":0.44690001010894775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118365302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4817115","display_name":"Atmospheric model","level":2,"score":0.43700000643730164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25022447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5178021","display_name":"Coupled model intercomparison project","level":4,"score":0.43560001254081726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61272859","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7834031","display_name":"Transferability","level":3,"score":0.3695000112056732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62279395","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4817115","display_name":"Atmospheric models","level":3,"score":0.3499000072479248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80368990","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3046459","display_name":"Earth system science","level":2,"score":0.34529998898506165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47737302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167336","display_name":"Greenhouse gas","level":2,"score":0.34459999203681946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48999079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5133511","display_name":"Climate commitment","level":5,"score":0.34459999203681946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994030904","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Atmospheric dynamics","level":3,"score":0.34310001134872437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C607359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845339","display_name":"Atmospheric temperature","level":2,"score":0.3052000105381012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994067962","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3509184","display_name":"Climate system","level":3,"score":0.30070000886917114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107218244","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42762","display_name":"Biosphere","level":2,"score":0.29339998960494995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019813237","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65089264","display_name":"Model validation","level":2,"score":0.2759999930858612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141810719","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183140","display_name":"Ozone depletion","level":3,"score":0.274399995803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65440619","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177974","display_name":"Atmosphere (unit)","level":2,"score":0.2655999958515167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24552861","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2670177","display_name":"Data assimilation","level":2,"score":0.2599000036716461}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2509.20422","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2509.20422","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2509.20422","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:EVASTAR-Karlsruhe.de:1000191811","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://publikationen.bibliothek.kit.edu/1000191811","pdf_url":"https://publikationen.bibliothek.kit.edu/1000191811/177946540","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401992","display_name":"Repository KITopen (Karlsruhe Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","host_organization_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN: 1942-2466","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.mpg.de:item_3704556","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-0012-F14B-8","pdf_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-0012-F14D-6","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400654","display_name":"MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I149899117","host_organization_name":"Max Planck Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.repository.cam.ac.uk:1810/400842","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/400842","pdf_url":"https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/bitstreams/cb4a1cf3-da56-4657-836e-e8a1fd9ec71b/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401777","display_name":"Apollo (University of Cambridge)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I241749","host_organization_name":"University of Cambridge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2509.20422","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2509.20422","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2509.20422","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2509.20422","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2509.20422","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Atmospheric":[0],"ozone":[1,32,55,73,122,196],"is":[2],"a":[3,46],"crucial":[4],"absorber":[5],"of":[6,31,39,72,139],"solar":[7],"radiation":[8],"and":[9,57,62,86,103,198],"an":[10,28],"important":[11],"greenhouse":[12],"gas.":[13],"However,":[14],"most":[15],"climate":[16,66,94,143,155,177,185,192],"models":[17,95,156,178],"participating":[18],"in":[19,64,132,175],"the":[20,35,60,75,97,104,116,129,140,162,170],"Coupled":[21],"Model":[22,101],"Intercomparison":[23],"Project":[24],"(CMIP)":[25],"still":[26],"lack":[27,180],"interactive":[29,181],"representation":[30],"due":[33],"to":[34,51,153,166,202],"high":[36,81],"computational":[37],"costs":[38],"atmospheric":[40,111,205],"chemistry":[41,130,158,182],"schemes.":[42],"Here,":[43],"we":[44,148],"introduce":[45],"machine":[47],"learning":[48],"parameterization":[49,163],"(mloz)":[50],"interactively":[52],"model":[53,144],"daily":[54],"variability":[56,199],"trends":[58,197],"across":[59,91],"troposphere":[61],"stratosphere":[63],"standard":[65],"sensitivity":[67,193],"simulations,":[68,194],"including":[69],"two-way":[70],"interactions":[71],"with":[74],"Quasi-Biennial":[76],"Oscillation.":[77],"We":[78],"demonstrate":[79,150],"its":[80,87,151],"fidelity":[82],"on":[83,191],"decadal":[84],"timescales":[85],"flexible":[88],"use":[89],"online":[90],"two":[92],"different":[93,154],"--":[96],"UK":[98],"Earth":[99],"System":[100],"(UKESM)":[102],"German":[105],"ICOsahedral":[106],"Nonhydrostatic":[107],"(ICON)":[108],"model.":[109],"With":[110],"temperature":[112],"profile":[113],"information":[114],"as":[115],"only":[117],"input,":[118],"mloz":[119],"produces":[120],"stable":[121],"predictions":[123],"around":[124],"31":[125],"times":[126],"faster":[127],"than":[128,136],"scheme":[131],"UKESM,":[133],"contributing":[134],"less":[135],"4":[137],"percent":[138],"respective":[141],"total":[142],"runtimes.":[145],"In":[146],"particular,":[147],"also":[149],"transferability":[152],"without":[157],"schemes":[159],"by":[160],"transferring":[161],"from":[164],"UKESM":[165],"ICON.":[167],"This":[168],"highlights":[169],"potential":[171],"for":[172,183],"widespread":[173],"adoption":[174],"CMIP-level":[176],"that":[179],"future":[184],"change":[186],"assessments,":[187],"particularly":[188],"when":[189],"focusing":[190],"where":[195],"are":[200],"known":[201],"significantly":[203],"modulate":[204],"feedback":[206],"processes.":[207]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-18T07:49:30.821534","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}