{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7080133248","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2509.04066","title":"Arabic Chatbot Technologies in Education: An Overview","display_name":"Arabic Chatbot Technologies in Education: An Overview","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-09-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7080133248","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2509.04066"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2509.04066","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2509.04066","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2509.04066","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Bourhil, Hicham","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bourhil, Hicham","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Younoussi, Yacine El","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Younoussi, Yacine El","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":true,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12157","display_name":"Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping","score":0.5950000286102295,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12157","display_name":"Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping","score":0.5950000286102295,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13067","display_name":"Geological Modeling and Analysis","score":0.03420000150799751,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1906","display_name":"Geochemistry and Petrology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14204","display_name":"Railway Systems and Materials Science","score":0.02500000037252903,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chatbot","display_name":"Chatbot","score":0.9329000115394592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arabic","display_name":"Arabic","score":0.6115999817848206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language","display_name":"Natural language","score":0.4424000084400177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applications-of-artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Applications of artificial intelligence","score":0.36149999499320984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-technology","display_name":"Language technology","score":0.3479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/measure","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","score":0.3190000057220459}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779041454","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q870780","display_name":"Chatbot","level":2,"score":0.9329000115394592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7027000188827515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96455323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13955","display_name":"Arabic","level":2,"score":0.6115999817848206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.48739999532699585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.46129998564720154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195324797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33742","display_name":"Natural language","level":2,"score":0.4424000084400177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157170001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4781507","display_name":"Applications of artificial intelligence","level":2,"score":0.36149999499320984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14919245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1976109","display_name":"Language technology","level":4,"score":0.3479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780009758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804172","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","level":2,"score":0.3190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.28439998626708984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155092808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182557","display_name":"Computational linguistics","level":2,"score":0.2842999994754791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.28130000829696655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.28049999475479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779439875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1078276","display_name":"Natural language understanding","level":3,"score":0.2766999900341034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.2614000141620636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.25690001249313354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137584468","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35395","display_name":"Phonetics","level":2,"score":0.2565999925136566}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2509.04066","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2509.04066","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2509.04066","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2509.04066","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,69],"recent":[1],"advancements":[2],"in":[3,7,10,15,30,50,105,142,164],"Artificial":[4],"Intelligence":[5],"(AI)":[6],"general,":[8],"and":[9,17,37,56,84,107,118],"Natural":[11],"Language":[12,73],"Processing":[13],"(NLP)":[14],"particular,":[16],"some":[18,130],"of":[19,71,140,162],"its":[20],"applications":[21],"such":[22,76,111,145],"as":[23,77,112,146],"chatbots,":[24],"have":[25,64],"led":[26],"to":[27,54,121,128],"their":[28,108,123],"implementation":[29],"different":[31,109],"domains":[32],"like":[33],"education,":[34,61],"healthcare,":[35],"tourism,":[36],"customer":[38],"service.":[39],"Since":[40],"the":[41,113,138],"COVID-19":[42],"pandemic,":[43],"there":[44],"has":[45],"been":[46,65],"an":[47],"increasing":[48],"interest":[49],"these":[51],"digital":[52],"technologies":[53],"allow":[55],"enhance":[57],"remote":[58],"access.":[59],"In":[60,94],"e-learning":[62],"systems":[63],"massively":[66],"adopted":[67,114],"worldwide.":[68],"emergence":[70],"Large":[72],"Models":[74],"(LLM)":[75],"BERT":[78],"(Bidirectional":[79],"Encoder":[80],"Representations":[81],"from":[82],"Transformers)":[83,88],"GPT":[85],"(Generative":[86],"Pre-trained":[87],"made":[89],"chatbots":[90,104,141,153],"even":[91],"more":[92],"popular.":[93],"this":[95,165],"study,":[96],"we":[97,134,158],"present":[98],"a":[99,149],"survey":[100],"on":[101],"existing":[102],"Arabic":[103,152],"education":[106],"characteristics":[110],"approaches,":[115],"language":[116],"variety,":[117],"metrics":[119],"used":[120,154],"measure":[122],"performance.":[124],"We":[125],"were":[126],"able":[127],"identified":[129],"research":[131,163],"gaps":[132],"when":[133],"discovered":[135],"that,":[136],"despite":[137],"success":[139],"other":[143],"languages":[144],"English,":[147],"only":[148],"few":[150],"educational":[151],"modern":[155],"techniques.":[156],"Finally,":[157],"discuss":[159],"future":[160],"directions":[161],"field.":[166]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-01T06:00:48.157686","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}