{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7077478009","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2508.16277","title":"The next question after Turing's question: Introducing the Grow-AI test","display_name":"The next question after Turing's question: Introducing the Grow-AI test","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-08-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7077478009","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2508.16277"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2508.16277","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2508.16277","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2508.16277","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Tugui, Alexandru","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tugui, Alexandru","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":true,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12157","display_name":"Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping","score":0.6608999967575073,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12157","display_name":"Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping","score":0.6608999967575073,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13067","display_name":"Geological Modeling and Analysis","score":0.02410000003874302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1906","display_name":"Geochemistry and Petrology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14311","display_name":"Electrical and Electromagnetic Research","score":0.020500000566244125,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/successor-cardinal","display_name":"Successor cardinal","score":0.5157999992370605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turing-test","display_name":"Turing test","score":0.487199991941452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traceability","display_name":"Traceability","score":0.45649999380111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test","display_name":"Test (biology)","score":0.41269999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.40799999237060547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4000000059604645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpretation","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","score":0.39899998903274536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transposition","display_name":"Transposition (logic)","score":0.37279999256134033}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5821999907493591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5254999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75306776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7632662","display_name":"Successor cardinal","level":2,"score":0.5157999992370605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C577917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189223","display_name":"Turing test","level":2,"score":0.487199991941452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153876917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899704","display_name":"Traceability","level":2,"score":0.45649999380111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.41269999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.40799999237060547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4000000059604645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527412718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855395","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.39899998903274536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12455157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7835331","display_name":"Transposition (logic)","level":2,"score":0.37279999256134033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.35830000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9870796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q490481","display_name":"Turing","level":2,"score":0.33640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781089630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21856745","display_name":"Realization (probability)","level":2,"score":0.32850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.3222000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58328972","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184609","display_name":"Expert system","level":2,"score":0.29820001125335693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.2799000144004822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.27959999442100525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.2660999894142151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151552104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7705809","display_name":"Test suite","level":4,"score":0.2630999982357025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.26249998807907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149091818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2429814","display_name":"Software system","level":3,"score":0.2574999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158154518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310970","display_name":"Relevance (law)","level":2,"score":0.25060001015663147}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2508.16277","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2508.16277","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2508.16277","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2508.16277","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"aims":[2],"to":[3,20,32,98,196],"extend":[4],"the":[5,22,33,62,75,84,94,103,114,118,130,140,164,175,180,184,188,193,227],"framework":[6],"for":[7,87,133],"assessing":[8],"artificial":[9,199],"intelligence,":[10,200],"called":[11],"GROW-AI":[12,219],"(Growth":[13],"and":[14,65,72,102,136,160,163,172,214],"Realization":[15],"of":[16,44,74,117,139,142,144,148,166,179,187,190,198,230],"Autonomous":[17],"Wisdom),":[18],"designed":[19],"answer":[21],"question":[23],"\"Can":[24],"machines":[25],"grow":[26],"up?\"":[27],"--":[28,106,110],"a":[29,42,52,80,134,167],"natural":[30],"successor":[31],"Turing":[34],"Test.":[35],"The":[36,91,126,155,177],"methodology":[37,131],"applied":[38],"is":[39,111],"based":[40],"on":[41,123],"system":[43],"six":[45,119],"primary":[46,85],"criteria":[47],"(C1-C6),":[48],"each":[49],"assessed":[50],"through":[51],"specific":[53],"\"game\",":[54],"divided":[55],"into":[56,68],"four":[57],"arenas":[58],"that":[59,129,197,206],"explore":[60],"both":[61],"human":[63,194],"dimension":[64],"its":[66],"transposition":[67,186],"AI.":[69],"All":[70],"decisions":[71],"actions":[73],"entity":[76,233],"are":[77],"recorded":[78],"in":[79,174,183,201],"standardized":[81],"AI":[82,145,232],"Journal,":[83],"source":[86],"calculating":[88],"composite":[89],"scores.":[90],"assessment":[92,138],"uses":[93],"prior":[95],"expert":[96],"method":[97],"establish":[99],"initial":[100],"weights,":[101],"global":[104],"score":[105],"Grow":[107],"Up":[108],"Index":[109],"calculated":[112],"as":[113],"arithmetic":[115],"mean":[116],"scores,":[120],"with":[121],"interpretation":[122],"maturity":[124],"thresholds.":[125],"results":[127],"show":[128],"allows":[132],"coherent":[135],"comparable":[137],"level":[141],"\"growth\"":[143],"entities,":[146],"regardless":[147],"their":[149],"type":[150],"(robots,":[151],"software":[152],"agents,":[153],"LLMs).":[154],"multi-game":[156],"structure":[157],"highlights":[158],"strengths":[159],"vulnerable":[161],"areas,":[162],"use":[165],"unified":[168],"journal":[169],"guarantees":[170],"traceability":[171],"replicability":[173],"evaluation.":[176],"originality":[178],"work":[181],"lies":[182],"conceptual":[185],"process":[189],"\"growing\"":[191],"from":[192,209],"world":[195],"an":[202,231],"integrated":[203],"testing":[204],"format":[205],"combines":[207],"perspectives":[208],"psychology,":[210],"robotics,":[211],"computer":[212],"science,":[213],"ethics.":[215],"Through":[216],"this":[217],"approach,":[218],"not":[220],"only":[221],"measures":[222],"performance":[223],"but":[224],"also":[225],"captures":[226],"evolutionary":[228],"path":[229],"towards":[234],"maturity.":[235]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T06:51:31.235846","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}