{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7077543794","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2508.15950","title":"EGaIn tube memristors offer reliable switching on a biological time scale","display_name":"EGaIn tube memristors offer reliable switching on a biological time scale","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-08-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7077543794","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2508.15950"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2508.15950","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2508.15950","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2508.15950","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Pershin, Yuriy V.","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Pershin, Yuriy V.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Patel, Liya","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patel, Liya","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Berra, Bapi","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Berra, Bapi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Aaron, Doug","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aaron, Doug","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Sarles, Stephen A.","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sarles, Stephen A.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":true,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12157","display_name":"Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping","score":0.6632999777793884,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12157","display_name":"Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping","score":0.6632999777793884,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13067","display_name":"Geological Modeling and Analysis","score":0.024700000882148743,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1906","display_name":"Geochemistry and Petrology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14311","display_name":"Electrical and Electromagnetic Research","score":0.0210999995470047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memristor","display_name":"Memristor","score":0.7282999753952026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liquid-metal","display_name":"Liquid metal","score":0.6331999897956848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indium","display_name":"Indium","score":0.5063999891281128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanism","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","score":0.46059998869895935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eutectic-system","display_name":"Eutectic system","score":0.38989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.36980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/switching-time","display_name":"Switching time","score":0.3659000098705292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacitive-sensing","display_name":"Capacitive sensing","score":0.35040000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gallium","display_name":"Gallium","score":0.34369999170303345}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150072547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212923","display_name":"Memristor","level":2,"score":0.7282999753952026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778492893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6557453","display_name":"Liquid metal","level":2,"score":0.6331999897956848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5590999722480774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C543292547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1094","display_name":"Indium","level":2,"score":0.5063999891281128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89611455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804646","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","level":2,"score":0.46059998869895935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.44130000472068787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18168003","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628595","display_name":"Eutectic system","level":3,"score":0.38989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.3799000084400177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.37299999594688416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.36980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199310435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7659121","display_name":"Switching time","level":2,"score":0.3659000098705292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3652999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206755178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1131271","display_name":"Capacitive sensing","level":2,"score":0.35040000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C550372918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861","display_name":"Gallium","level":2,"score":0.34369999170303345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77066764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178674","display_name":"Nanometre","level":2,"score":0.34130001068115234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.3246000111103058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6899612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852911","display_name":"Resistive touchscreen","level":2,"score":0.31119999289512634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131017901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170451","display_name":"Logic gate","level":2,"score":0.3102000057697296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777551473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2093072","display_name":"Tube (container)","level":2,"score":0.3091999888420105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99844830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102441924","display_name":"Scaling","level":2,"score":0.30469998717308044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19012869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q578372","display_name":"Response time","level":2,"score":0.30070000886917114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45206210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2415817","display_name":"Nanoscopic scale","level":2,"score":0.29919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30066665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q164399","display_name":"Capacitance","level":3,"score":0.29670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32737372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q417718","display_name":"Indium tin oxide","level":3,"score":0.2953000068664551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.2797999978065491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132235601","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q394001","display_name":"Electrical contacts","level":2,"score":0.2678999900817871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138331895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11650","display_name":"Electronics","level":2,"score":0.2606000006198883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182019814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1143830","display_name":"Resistive random-access memory","level":3,"score":0.257099986076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779851234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50690","display_name":"Oxide","level":2,"score":0.2563999891281128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779673822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q907239","display_name":"Electrowetting","level":3,"score":0.2549000084400177}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2508.15950","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2508.15950","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2508.15950","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2508.15950","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Memristive":[0],"devices":[1,16],"have":[2],"been":[3],"considered":[4],"promising":[5],"candidates":[6],"for":[7],"nature-inspired":[8],"computing":[9],"and":[10,24,33,64,87,118,146,150],"in-memory":[11],"information":[12],"processing.":[13],"However,":[14],"experimental":[15,132],"developed":[17],"to":[18],"date":[19],"typically":[20],"show":[21],"significant":[22],"variability":[23],"function":[25],"at":[26],"different":[27],"time":[28,76],"scales":[29],"than":[30],"biological":[31,75],"neurons":[32],"synapses.":[34],"This":[35],"study":[36],"presents":[37],"a":[38,53,59,74,155],"new":[39],"kind":[40],"of":[41,45,79,89,96,134,154],"memristive":[42],"device":[43],"comprised":[44],"liquid-metal":[46],"eutectic":[47],"gallium":[48],"indium":[49],"(EGaIn)":[50],"contained":[51],"within":[52],"mm-scale":[54],"tube":[55,139],"that":[56,71],"operates":[57],"via":[58],"bulk,":[60],"voltage-dependent":[61],"switching":[62,69,82,148],"mechanism":[63,83],"exhibits":[65],"distinct":[66],"unipolar":[67],"resistive":[68],"characteristics":[70],"occur":[72],"on":[73,93,109],"scale":[77],"(tens":[78],"milliseconds).":[80],"The":[81],"involves":[84],"voltage-controlled":[85,122],"growth":[86],"dissolution":[88],"an":[90,103,131],"oxide":[91],"layer":[92],"the":[94,97,121],"surface":[95],"liquid":[98],"metal":[99],"in":[100,120],"contact":[101],"with":[102],"aqueous":[104],"electrolyte.":[105],"Through":[106],"comprehensive":[107],"measurements":[108],"many":[110],"devices,":[111],"we":[112,142],"observed":[113],"remarkably":[114],"consistent":[115],"cycle-to-cycle":[116],"behavior":[117],"uniformity":[119],"memristance.":[123],"We":[124],"present":[125],"our":[126],"findings,":[127],"which":[128],"also":[129],"include":[130],"demonstration":[133],"logic":[135],"gates":[136],"utilizing":[137],"EGaIn":[138],"memristors.":[140],"Furthermore,":[141],"observe":[143],"both":[144],"accelerated":[145],"decelerated":[147],"behaviors":[149],"identify":[151],"signatures":[152],"indicative":[153],"fractional":[156],"dynamic":[157],"response.":[158]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T06:51:31.235846","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}