{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4415130496","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2506.02046","title":"Machine vs Machine: Using AI to Tackle Generative AI Threats in Assessment","display_name":"Machine vs Machine: Using AI to Tackle Generative AI Threats in Assessment","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-05-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4415130496","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2506.02046"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2506.02046","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2506.02046","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2506.02046","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393918464","display_name":"ArXiv.org","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2506.02046","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091732654","display_name":"Mohammad Saleh Torkestani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5895-6660"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Torkestani, Mohammad Saleh","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042034157","display_name":"Taha Mansouri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1539-5546"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mansouri, Taha","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.6933000087738037,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.6933000087738037,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","score":0.6097999811172485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-grammar","display_name":"Generative grammar","score":0.6039999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerability","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","score":0.4377000033855438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4284999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerability-assessment","display_name":"Vulnerability assessment","score":0.42340001463890076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personalization","display_name":"Personalization","score":0.413100004196167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hierarchy","display_name":"Hierarchy","score":0.38580000400543213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-model","display_name":"Generative model","score":0.36230000853538513}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7278000116348267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.6097999811172485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39890363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36108","display_name":"Generative grammar","level":2,"score":0.6039999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5512999892234802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95713431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4377000033855438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4284999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167063184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1400839","display_name":"Vulnerability assessment","level":3,"score":0.42340001463890076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183003079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1000371","display_name":"Personalization","level":2,"score":0.413100004196167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4041000008583069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31170391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188619","display_name":"Hierarchy","level":2,"score":0.38580000400543213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167966045","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532625","display_name":"Generative model","level":3,"score":0.36230000853538513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.335099995136261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183115368","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q856577","display_name":"Weighting","level":2,"score":0.31769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.30809998512268066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.2937000095844269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.28859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.28380000591278076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.2766000032424927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14224292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13600188","display_name":"Conceptual framework","level":2,"score":0.27129998803138733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.26750001311302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779231336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7534724","display_name":"Sketch","level":2,"score":0.25600001215934753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.25369998812675476}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2506.02046","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2506.02046","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2506.02046","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393918464","display_name":"ArXiv.org","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2506.02046","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2506.02046","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2506.02046","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2506.02046","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2506.02046","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393918464","display_name":"ArXiv.org","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,100],"paper":[1,101,189],"presents":[2,190],"a":[3,21,103,115,176,191],"theoretical":[4,117,192],"framework":[5,118,193],"for":[6,58,119,194,201],"addressing":[7,183],"the":[8,34,198],"challenges":[9],"posed":[10],"by":[11],"generative":[12,158],"artificial":[13],"intelligence":[14],"(AI)":[15],"in":[16,157,185],"higher":[17],"education":[18],"assessment":[19,42,69,120],"through":[20,179],"machine-versus-machine":[22],"approach.":[23],"Large":[24],"language":[25],"models":[26],"like":[27],"GPT-4,":[28],"Claude,":[29],"and":[30,82,95,110,133,149,206],"Llama":[31],"increasingly":[32],"demonstrate":[33,76],"ability":[35],"to":[36,67,113],"produce":[37],"sophisticated":[38],"academic":[39,59],"content,":[40],"traditional":[41],"methods":[43],"face":[44],"an":[45],"existential":[46],"threat,":[47],"with":[48,55],"surveys":[49],"indicating":[50],"74-92%":[51],"of":[52],"students":[53],"experimenting":[54],"these":[56],"tools":[57,75],"purposes.":[60],"Current":[61],"responses,":[62],"ranging":[63],"from":[64,168],"detection":[65,74],"software":[66],"manual":[68,88],"redesign,":[70],"show":[71],"significant":[72],"limitations:":[73],"bias":[77],"against":[78],"non-native":[79],"English":[80],"writers":[81],"can":[83],"be":[84],"easily":[85],"circumvented,":[86],"while":[87],"frameworks":[89],"rely":[90],"heavily":[91],"on":[92],"subjective":[93],"judgment":[94],"assume":[96],"static":[97,108,124],"AI":[98,159],"capabilities.":[99],"introduces":[102],"dual":[104],"strategy":[105],"paradigm":[106],"combining":[107],"analysis":[109,125],"dynamic":[111,172],"testing":[112,173],"create":[114],"comprehensive":[116],"vulnerability":[121,181,195],"evaluation.":[122],"The":[123,171,188],"component":[126,174],"comprises":[127],"eight":[128],"theoretically":[129],"justified":[130],"elements:":[131],"specificity":[132],"contextualization,":[134],"temporal":[135],"relevance,":[136],"process":[137],"visibility":[138],"requirements,":[139,148],"personalization":[140],"elements,":[141],"resource":[142],"accessibility,":[143],"multimodal":[144],"integration,":[145],"ethical":[146],"reasoning":[147],"collaborative":[150],"elements.":[151],"Each":[152],"element":[153],"addresses":[154],"specific":[155],"limitations":[156,184],"capabilities,":[160],"creating":[161],"barriers":[162],"that":[163],"distinguish":[164],"authentic":[165],"human":[166],"learning":[167],"AI-generated":[169],"simulation.":[170],"provides":[175],"complementary":[177],"approach":[178],"simulation-based":[180],"assessment,":[182,203],"pattern-based":[186],"analysis.":[187],"scoring,":[196],"including":[197],"conceptual":[199],"basis":[200],"quantitative":[202],"weighting":[204],"frameworks,":[205],"threshold":[207],"determination":[208],"theory.":[209]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-14T00:00:00"}
