{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414857677","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2505.24482","title":"Balancing incentives in committee-based blockchains","display_name":"Balancing incentives in committee-based blockchains","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-05-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414857677","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2505.24482"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2505.24482","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2505.24482","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2505.24482","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2505.24482","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055368885","display_name":"Arian Baloochestani","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Baloochestani, Arian","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059351750","display_name":"Leander Jehl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4465-540X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jehl, Leander","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.5740000009536743,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.5740000009536743,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harm","display_name":"Harm","score":0.7196999788284302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/denial","display_name":"Denial","score":0.6518999934196472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incentive","display_name":"Incentive","score":0.5996000170707703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/profit","display_name":"Profit (economics)","score":0.5378000140190125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neglect","display_name":"Neglect","score":0.4968000054359436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/profitability-index","display_name":"Profitability index","score":0.4729999899864197}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777363581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15098235","display_name":"Harm","level":2,"score":0.7196999788284302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780900520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q100268981","display_name":"Denial","level":2,"score":0.6518999934196472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6198999881744385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29122968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816","display_name":"Incentive","level":2,"score":0.5996000170707703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181622380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26911","display_name":"Profit (economics)","level":2,"score":0.5378000140190125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5285000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776289891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1931511","display_name":"Neglect","level":2,"score":0.4968000054359436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129361004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2470236","display_name":"Profitability index","level":2,"score":0.4729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.3919000029563904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38822068","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131406","display_name":"Denial-of-service attack","level":3,"score":0.37700000405311584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177142836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44455","display_name":"Game theory","level":2,"score":0.3515999913215637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.34689998626708984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.30640000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197115733","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1003136","display_name":"Forcing (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.29589998722076416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162118730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128453","display_name":"Actuarial science","level":1,"score":0.2858999967575073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.28360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780409804","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q621701","display_name":"Apprehension","level":2,"score":0.2734000086784363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.2694000005722046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.2621000111103058}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2505.24482","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2505.24482","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2505.24482","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2505.24482","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2505.24482","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2505.24482","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2505.24482","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2505.24482","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Blockchain":[0],"protocols":[1],"incentivize":[2],"participation":[3],"through":[4],"monetary":[5],"rewards,":[6],"assuming":[7],"rational":[8],"actors":[9],"behave":[10],"honestly":[11],"to":[12,20,33,85,110,151,158,201,216],"maximize":[13],"their":[14],"gains.":[15],"However,":[16],"attackers":[17],"may":[18],"attempt":[19],"harm":[21,63],"others":[22],"even":[23,72],"at":[24],"personal":[25],"cost.":[26],"These":[27],"denial":[28,87,137,219],"of":[29,37,44,56,88,138,220],"profit":[30,89,139,221],"attacks":[31,90,102,149],"aim":[32],"reduce":[34],"the":[35,45,54,61,66,74,131,203,210],"rewards":[36],"honest":[38],"participants,":[39],"potentially":[40],"forcing":[41],"them":[42],"out":[43],"system.":[46],"While":[47,181],"existing":[48],"work":[49],"has":[50],"largely":[51],"focused":[52],"on":[53,65,117],"profitability":[55],"attacks,":[57],"they":[58],"often":[59],"neglect":[60],"potential":[62],"inflicted":[64],"victim,":[67],"which":[68],"can":[69,174],"be":[70,152],"significant":[71],"when":[73],"attacker":[75,94],"gains":[76],"little":[77],"or":[78],"nothing.":[79],"This":[80],"paper":[81],"introduces":[82],"a":[83,104,125],"framework":[84,157,168,187],"quantify":[86,111],"by":[91],"measuring":[92],"both":[93],"cost":[95],"and":[96,106,120,147,165,195],"victim":[97],"loss.":[98],"We":[99,114,127,154],"model":[100,121],"these":[101,112],"as":[103,124],"game":[105],"introduce":[107],"relevant":[108],"metrics":[109],"attacks.":[113,206,222],"then":[115],"focus":[116],"committee-based":[118],"blockchains":[119],"vote":[122,132],"collection":[123,133],"game.":[126],"show":[128],"that":[129,173,189],"in":[130,163,171,179],"game,":[134],"disincentivizing":[135],"one":[136],"attack":[140,144],"will":[141],"make":[142,175],"another":[143],"more":[145],"appealing,":[146],"therefore,":[148],"have":[150],"balanced.":[153],"apply":[155],"our":[156,186],"analyze":[159],"real-world":[160],"reward":[161,214],"mechanisms":[162],"Ethereum":[164,182],"Cosmos.":[166],"Our":[167,207],"reveals":[169],"imbalances":[170],"Cosmos":[172],"correct":[176],"behavior":[177],"suboptimal":[178],"practice.":[180],"provides":[183],"stronger":[184],"protections,":[185],"shows":[188],"it":[190],"is":[191],"also":[192],"not":[193],"complete,":[194],"we":[196],"propose":[197],"alternative":[198],"parameter":[199],"settings":[200],"improve":[202],"balance":[204],"between":[205],"findings":[208],"highlight":[209],"need":[211],"for":[212],"better-balanced":[213],"designs":[215],"defend":[217],"against":[218]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-05T07:39:15.569665","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}