{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4416612909","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2505.23630","title":"GeNRe: A French Gender-Neutral Rewriting System Using Collective Nouns","display_name":"GeNRe: A French Gender-Neutral Rewriting System Using Collective Nouns","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-05-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4416612909","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2505.23630"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2505.23630","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2505.23630","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2505.23630","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393918464","display_name":"ArXiv.org","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2505.23630","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116306910","display_name":"Enzo Doyen","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Doyen, Enzo","raw_affiliation_strings":["LILPA - Linguistique, Langues et Parole (B\u00e2timent Le Portique, 14 rue Ren\u00e9 Descartes 67084 Strasbourg Cedex - France)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LILPA - Linguistique, Langues et Parole (B\u00e2timent Le Portique, 14 rue Ren\u00e9 Descartes 67084 Strasbourg Cedex - France)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029283751","display_name":"Amalia Todira\u015fcu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3092-3549"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Todirascu, Amalia","raw_affiliation_strings":["LILPA - Linguistique, Langues et Parole (B\u00e2timent Le Portique, 14 rue Ren\u00e9 Descartes 67084 Strasbourg Cedex - France)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LILPA - Linguistique, Langues et Parole (B\u00e2timent Le Portique, 14 rue Ren\u00e9 Descartes 67084 Strasbourg Cedex - France)","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5116306910"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.32249999046325684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.32249999046325684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12380","display_name":"Authorship Attribution and Profiling","score":0.18700000643730164,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.12939999997615814,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rewriting","display_name":"Rewriting","score":0.7764999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.614799976348877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.49300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noun","display_name":"Noun","score":0.4733000099658966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language","display_name":"Natural language","score":0.4072999954223633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/french","display_name":"French","score":0.3714999854564667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parsing","display_name":"Parsing","score":0.3668000102043152}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154690210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1668499","display_name":"Rewriting","level":2,"score":0.7764999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.70660001039505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.614799976348877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.6093999743461609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5960000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.49300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.48100000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121934690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1084","display_name":"Noun","level":2,"score":0.4733000099658966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195324797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33742","display_name":"Natural language","level":2,"score":0.4072999954223633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48580701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150","display_name":"French","level":2,"score":0.3714999854564667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186644900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194152","display_name":"Parsing","level":2,"score":0.3668000102043152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776187449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1513879","display_name":"Natural language generation","level":3,"score":0.31299999356269836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.29980000853538513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780790391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1149626","display_name":"Written language","level":2,"score":0.2669999897480011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192420165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162378","display_name":"Grammatical gender","level":3,"score":0.26409998536109924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165064840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321061","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.25609999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175154964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380077","display_name":"Task analysis","level":3,"score":0.25290000438690186}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2505.23630","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2505.23630","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2505.23630","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393918464","display_name":"ArXiv.org","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2505.23630","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2505.23630","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2505.23630","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2505.23630","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2505.23630","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393918464","display_name":"ArXiv.org","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322147","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Strasbourg","ror":"https://ror.org/00pg6eq24"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4416612909.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4416612909.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"significant":[1],"portion":[2],"of":[3,11,24,37,86,95,159,166,195],"the":[4,9,22,116,139,157,164,193],"textual":[5],"data":[6,149],"used":[7],"in":[8,83,129,200],"field":[10],"Natural":[12],"Language":[13],"Processing":[14],"(NLP)":[15],"exhibits":[16],"gender":[17,96,196],"biases,":[18],"particularly":[19],"due":[20],"to":[21,32,34,68,73,101,162,183,191],"use":[23,94,158],"masculine":[25,67],"generics":[26],"(masculine":[27],"words":[28],"that":[29,52,172],"are":[30,127],"supposed":[31],"refer":[33],"mixed":[35],"groups":[36],"men":[38],"and":[39,44,56,170],"women),":[40],"which":[41,126],"can":[42,70],"perpetuate":[43],"amplify":[45],"stereotypes.":[46],"Gender":[47],"rewriting,":[48],"an":[49],"NLP":[50,201],"task":[51],"involves":[53],"automatically":[54],"detecting":[55],"replacing":[57],"gendered":[58],"forms":[59,64],"with":[60,177],"neutral":[61],"or":[62,103],"opposite":[63],"(e.g.,":[65],"from":[66],"feminine),":[69],"be":[71],"employed":[72],"mitigate":[74],"these":[75],"biases.":[76],"While":[77],"such":[78],"systems":[79,169],"have":[80],"been":[81,108],"developed":[82],"a":[84,133],"number":[85],"languages":[87],"(English,":[88],"Arabic,":[89],"Portuguese,":[90],"German,":[91],"French),":[92],"automatic":[93],"neutralization":[97],"techniques":[98,199],"(as":[99],"opposed":[100],"inclusive":[102],"gender-switching":[104],"techniques)":[105],"has":[106],"only":[107],"studied":[109],"for":[110,138,202],"English.":[111],"This":[112],"paper":[113],"presents":[114],"GeNRe,":[115],"very":[117],"first":[118],"French":[119,140],"gender-neutral":[120],"rewriting":[121],"system":[122,135],"using":[123],"collective":[124],"nouns,":[125],"gender-fixed":[128],"French.":[130,203],"We":[131,154],"introduce":[132],"rule-based":[134],"(RBS)":[136],"tailored":[137],"language":[141,145],"alongside":[142],"two":[143],"fine-tuned":[144],"models":[146,161],"trained":[147],"on":[148],"generated":[150],"by":[151],"our":[152,167,178,184],"RBS.":[153,185],"also":[155],"explore":[156],"instruct-based":[160],"enhance":[163],"performance":[165],"other":[168],"find":[171],"Claude":[173],"3":[174],"Opus":[175],"combined":[176],"dictionary":[179],"achieves":[180],"results":[181],"close":[182],"Through":[186],"this":[187],"contribution,":[188],"we":[189],"hope":[190],"promote":[192],"advancement":[194],"bias":[197],"mitigation":[198]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}