{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4417517008","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2505.07486","title":"Shots and Boosters: Exploring the Use of Combined Prebunking Interventions to Raise Critical Thinking and Create Long-Term Protection Against Misinformation","display_name":"Shots and Boosters: Exploring the Use of Combined Prebunking Interventions to Raise Critical Thinking and Create Long-Term Protection Against Misinformation","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-05-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4417517008","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2505.07486"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2505.07486","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2505.07486","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2505.07486","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2505.07486","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069769873","display_name":"Huiyun Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6499-4716"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tang, Huiyun","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064938031","display_name":"Anastasia Sergeeva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3701-3123"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sergeeva, Anastasia","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.9745000004768372,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.9745000004768372,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12887","display_name":"Educational Strategies and Epistemologies","score":0.003100000089034438,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12478","display_name":"Wikis in Education and Collaboration","score":0.001500000013038516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/misinformation","display_name":"Misinformation","score":0.8736000061035156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-thinking","display_name":"Critical thinking","score":0.6920999884605408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.6140000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-intervention","display_name":"Psychological intervention","score":0.6122000217437744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-systems-thinking","display_name":"Critical systems thinking","score":0.5195000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intervention","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","score":0.4230000078678131}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776990098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13579947","display_name":"Misinformation","level":2,"score":0.8736000061035156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C533356498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q843894","display_name":"Critical thinking","level":2,"score":0.6920999884605408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6140000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.6122000217437744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108867877","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5186773","display_name":"Critical systems thinking","level":3,"score":0.5195000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.4230000078678131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.4203000068664551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.38370001316070557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78780964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7233193","display_name":"Position paper","level":2,"score":0.36890000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.34630000591278076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.3370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3319000005722046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3287000060081482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.3176000118255615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.30809998512268066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3025999963283539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776325391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6917865","display_name":"Motivated reasoning","level":3,"score":0.3021000027656555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.28769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776552730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189656","display_name":"Disinformation","level":3,"score":0.27149999141693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.26600000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.262800008058548}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2505.07486","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2505.07486","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2505.07486","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2505.07486","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2505.07486","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2505.07486","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2505.07486","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2505.07486","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6408965676","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"INTER/FNRS/21/16554939","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321390","funder_display_name":"Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321038","display_name":"Fonds National de la Recherche Luxembourg","ror":"https://ror.org/039z13y21"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321390","display_name":"Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS","ror":"https://ror.org/03q83t159"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4417517008.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4417517008.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,15,27],"problem":[1],"of":[2,9,23,44,61,90,101,109,115],"how":[3],"to":[4,18,52,68,75,94,127],"effectively":[5],"mitigate":[6],"the":[7,99,107],"flow":[8],"misinformation":[10],"remains":[11],"a":[12,88,120],"significant":[13],"challenge.":[14],"classical":[16],"approach":[17,28],"this":[19,83],"is":[20,29,51],"public":[21],"disapproval":[22],"claims":[24],"or":[25],"\"debunking.\"":[26],"still":[30],"widely":[31],"used":[32],"on":[33],"social":[34],"media,":[35],"but":[36],"it":[37],"has":[38],"some":[39],"severe":[40],"limitations":[41],"in":[42,98,111],"terms":[43],"applicability":[45],"and":[46,77,118,131],"efficiency.":[47],"An":[48],"alternative":[49],"strategy":[50],"enhance":[53],"individuals'":[54],"critical":[55,96,129],"thinking":[56,97],"through":[57],"educational":[58],"interventions.":[59],"Instead":[60],"merely":[62],"disproving":[63],"misinformation,":[64],"these":[65,116],"approaches":[66],"aim":[67],"strengthen":[69],"users'":[70],"reasoning":[71,130],"skills,":[72],"enabling":[73],"them":[74],"evaluate":[76],"reject":[78],"false":[79],"information":[80],"independently.":[81],"In":[82],"position":[84],"paper,":[85],"we":[86],"explore":[87],"combination":[89],"intervention":[91],"methods":[92],"designed":[93],"improve":[95],"context":[100],"online":[102],"media":[103,132],"consumption.":[104],"We":[105],"highlight":[106],"role":[108],"AI":[110],"supporting":[112],"different":[113],"stages":[114],"interventions":[117],"present":[119],"design":[121],"concept":[122],"that":[123],"integrates":[124],"AI-driven":[125],"strategies":[126],"foster":[128],"literacy.":[133]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-28T07:46:37.118299","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}