{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4417090760","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2504.12914","title":"In Which Areas of Technical AI Safety Could Geopolitical Rivals Cooperate?","display_name":"In Which Areas of Technical AI Safety Could Geopolitical Rivals Cooperate?","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-04-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4417090760","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2504.12914"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2504.12914","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2504.12914","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2504.12914","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2504.12914","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031843276","display_name":"Ben Bucknall","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5552-2961"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bucknall, Ben","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Siddiqui, Saad","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siddiqui, Saad","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5118593188","display_name":"Lara Thurnherr","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thurnherr, Lara","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5118593189","display_name":"Conor McGurk","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"McGurk, Conor","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023671549","display_name":"Benjamin Harack","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1813-7772"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Harack, Ben","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059838123","display_name":"Anka Reuel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7913-9296"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Reuel, Anka","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5118583092","display_name":"Patricia Paskov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8961-9859"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paskov, Patricia","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5118593190","display_name":"Casey Mahoney","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5516-8826"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahoney, Casey","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012960540","display_name":"S\u00f6ren Mindermann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0315-9821"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mindermann, S\u00f6ren","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5118593186","display_name":"Scott Singer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9289-378X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Singer, Scott","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5118593187","display_name":"Vinay Hiremath","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hiremath, Vinay","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5099038717","display_name":"Charbel-Rapha\u00ebl Segerie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3952-3637"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Segerie, Charbel-Rapha\u00ebl","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060477279","display_name":"Oscar Delaney","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8792-0744"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Delaney, Oscar","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091718585","display_name":"Alessandro Abate","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5627-9093"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abate, Alessandro","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050436152","display_name":"Fazl Barez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1889-6577"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Barez, Fazl","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027690597","display_name":"Michael K. Cohen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1749-875X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cohen, Michael K.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042899882","display_name":"Philip H. S. Torr","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Torr, Philip","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052054395","display_name":"Ferenc Husz\u00e1r","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4988-1430"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Husz\u00e1r, Ferenc","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020492975","display_name":"Anisoara Calinescu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2082-734X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Calinescu, Anisoara","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008942107","display_name":"Gabriel Davis Jones","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4070-4814"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jones, Gabriel Davis","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086198262","display_name":"Yoshua Bengio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9322-3515"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bengio, Yoshua","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053047897","display_name":"Robert Trager","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6201-2811"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Trager, Robert","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.37130001187324524,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.37130001187324524,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.06759999692440033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.05460000038146973,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geopolitics","display_name":"Geopolitics","score":0.7519000172615051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.38580000400543213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-relations","display_name":"International relations","score":0.2888999879360199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociotechnical-system","display_name":"Sociotechnical system","score":0.2879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-assessment","display_name":"Risk assessment","score":0.2831000089645386}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201960208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159385","display_name":"Geopolitics","level":3,"score":0.7519000172615051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.41749998927116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.38580000400543213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.38119998574256897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.36890000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.36149999499320984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3522000014781952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.33480000495910645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34355311","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166542","display_name":"International relations","level":3,"score":0.2888999879360199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127627568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1639361","display_name":"Sociotechnical system","level":2,"score":0.2879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12174686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058438","display_name":"Risk assessment","level":2,"score":0.2831000089645386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32896092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189447","display_name":"Risk management","level":2,"score":0.2750999927520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.25459998846054077}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2504.12914","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2504.12914","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2504.12914","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2504.12914","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2504.12914","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2504.12914","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2504.12914","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2504.12914","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4511761941","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/W002949/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320314731","funder_display_name":"UK Research and Innovation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320314731","display_name":"UK Research and Innovation","ror":"https://ror.org/001aqnf71"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4417090760.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4417090760.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"International":[0],"cooperation":[1,18,29,49,81,93,124,151,195,205],"is":[2],"common":[3],"in":[4,99,125],"AI":[5,20,31,51,83,126,154,165,197],"research,":[6,85,199],"including":[7],"between":[8],"geopolitical":[9],"rivals.":[10],"While":[11],"many":[12],"experts":[13],"advocate":[14],"for":[15,108,137,175],"greater":[16],"international":[17,80,194],"on":[19,30,50,62,82,87,117,152,196],"safety":[21,52,84,155,198],"to":[22,41,47,90,150,183],"address":[23],"shared":[24,169],"global":[25],"risks,":[26,55],"some":[27],"view":[28],"with":[32,144],"suspicion,":[33],"arguing":[34],"that":[35,75,134,162,201],"it":[36],"can":[37,94,141,206],"pose":[38],"unacceptable":[39],"risks":[40,78,140,148,192],"national":[42],"security.":[43],"However,":[44],"the":[45,63,77,88,100,191,202],"extent":[46],"which":[48,91],"poses":[53],"such":[54,92,176],"as":[56,58,127],"well":[57],"provides":[59],"benefits,":[60],"depends":[61],"specific":[64,149],"area":[65],"of":[66,79,102,146,193,204],"cooperation.":[67,177],"In":[68],"this":[69,179],"paper,":[70],"we":[71,160,181],"consider":[72],"technical":[73,153],"factors":[74],"impact":[76],"focusing":[86],"degree":[89],"advance":[95],"dangerous":[96],"capabilities,":[97],"result":[98],"sharing":[101],"sensitive":[103],"information,":[104],"or":[105],"provide":[106],"opportunities":[107],"harm.":[109],"We":[110,131],"begin":[111],"by":[112],"why":[113],"nations":[114],"historically":[115],"cooperate":[116],"strategic":[118],"technologies":[119],"and":[120,168,186,189],"analyse":[121],"current":[122],"US-China":[123],"a":[128],"case":[129],"study.":[130],"further":[132],"argue":[133],"existing":[135],"frameworks":[136],"managing":[138],"associated":[139],"be":[142,172,207],"supplemented":[143],"consideration":[145],"key":[147],"research.":[156],"Through":[157,178],"our":[158],"analysis,":[159],"find":[161],"research":[163],"into":[164],"verification":[166],"mechanisms":[167],"protocols":[170],"may":[171],"suitable":[173],"areas":[174],"analysis":[180],"aim":[182],"help":[184],"researchers":[185],"governments":[187],"identify":[188],"mitigate":[190],"so":[200],"benefits":[203],"fully":[208],"realised.":[209]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-05T07:39:15.569665","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}