{"id":"https://openalex.org/W6947938218","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2503.18796","title":"Artificial Intelligence Can Emulate Human Normative Judgments on Emotional Visual Scenes","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence Can Emulate Human Normative Judgments on Emotional Visual Scenes","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-03-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W6947938218","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2503.18796"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2503.18796","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2503.18796","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2503.18796","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Romeo, Zaira","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Romeo, Zaira","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Testolin, Alberto","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Testolin, Alberto","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":true,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11289","display_name":"Single-cell and spatial transcriptomics","score":0.18369999527931213,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11289","display_name":"Single-cell and spatial transcriptomics","score":0.18369999527931213,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12859","display_name":"Cell Image Analysis Techniques","score":0.148499995470047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1304","display_name":"Biophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.031700000166893005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normative","display_name":"Normative","score":0.6273999810218811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5547999739646912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/affect","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","score":0.3490000069141388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-language","display_name":"Human language","score":0.3488999903202057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-intelligence","display_name":"Human intelligence","score":0.34790000319480896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotional-intelligence","display_name":"Emotional intelligence","score":0.3271999955177307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-acquisition","display_name":"Language acquisition","score":0.30399999022483826}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.644599974155426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44725695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288156","display_name":"Normative","level":2,"score":0.6273999810218811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5547999739646912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.5343000292778015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.39820000529289246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.37540000677108765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.3490000069141388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993724205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q315","display_name":"Human language","level":2,"score":0.3488999903202057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105409693","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5937824","display_name":"Human intelligence","level":2,"score":0.34790000319480896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174107131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191591","display_name":"Emotional intelligence","level":2,"score":0.3271999955177307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74672266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815859","display_name":"Language acquisition","level":2,"score":0.30399999022483826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777438025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1339090","display_name":"Emotion recognition","level":2,"score":0.30329999327659607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6438553","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1185804","display_name":"Affective computing","level":2,"score":0.30160000920295715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94922259","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33215","display_name":"Constructed language","level":2,"score":0.30059999227523804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3003999888896942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019207227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10883614","display_name":"Human life","level":3,"score":0.29019999504089355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.26649999618530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780910867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1952416","display_name":"Multimodality","level":2,"score":0.2572999894618988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780660688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25052564","display_name":"Multimodal learning","level":2,"score":0.25459998846054077}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2503.18796","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2503.18796","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2503.18796","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2503.18796","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8232020139694214}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Affective":[0],"reactions":[1],"have":[2,46,141],"deep":[3],"biological":[4],"foundations,":[5],"however":[6],"in":[7,25,68,137],"humans":[8],"the":[9,29,84,104,131],"development":[10,132],"of":[11,31,66,70,119,133,147],"emotion":[12,135],"concepts":[13,136],"is":[14],"also":[15],"shaped":[16],"by":[17],"language":[18,33,128],"and":[19,73],"higher-order":[20],"cognition.":[21],"A":[22],"recent":[23],"breakthrough":[24],"AI":[26,78,149],"has":[27],"been":[28,48],"creation":[30],"multimodal":[32,55,148],"models":[34],"that":[35,89,103,127],"exhibit":[36],"impressive":[37],"intellectual":[38],"capabilities,":[39],"but":[40],"their":[41],"responses":[42],"to":[43,96,106],"affective":[44,71,99],"stimuli":[45],"not":[47,93],"investigated.":[49],"Here":[50],"we":[51],"study":[52],"whether":[53],"state-of-the-art":[54],"systems":[56,91],"can":[57,111,129],"emulate":[58],"human":[59,86,98],"emotional":[60,109],"ratings":[61],"on":[62],"a":[63],"standardized":[64],"set":[65],"images,":[67],"terms":[69],"dimensions":[72],"basic":[74],"discrete":[75],"emotions.":[76],"The":[77],"judgements":[79],"correlate":[80],"surprisingly":[81],"well":[82],"with":[83,122],"average":[85],"ratings:":[87],"given":[88],"these":[90,139],"were":[92],"explicitly":[94],"trained":[95],"match":[97],"reactions,":[100],"this":[101],"suggests":[102],"ability":[105],"visually":[107],"judge":[108],"content":[110],"emerge":[112],"from":[113],"statistical":[114],"learning":[115],"over":[116],"large-scale":[117],"databases":[118],"images":[120],"paired":[121],"linguistic":[123],"descriptions.":[124],"Besides":[125],"showing":[126],"support":[130],"rich":[134],"AI,":[138],"findings":[140],"broad":[142],"implications":[143],"for":[144],"sensitive":[145],"use":[146],"technology.":[150]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T06:51:31.235846","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}