{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414902560","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2503.15003","title":"LLM Alignment for the Arabs: A Homogenous Culture or Diverse Ones?","display_name":"LLM Alignment for the Arabs: A Homogenous Culture or Diverse Ones?","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-03-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414902560","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2503.15003"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2503.15003","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2503.15003","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2503.15003","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393918464","display_name":"ArXiv.org","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2503.15003","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119880174","display_name":"Amr Keleg","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Keleg, Amr","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5119880174"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12040","display_name":"International Arbitration and Investment Law","score":0.755299985408783,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12040","display_name":"International Arbitration and Investment Law","score":0.755299985408783,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-diversity","display_name":"Cultural diversity","score":0.6258000135421753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arabic","display_name":"Arabic","score":0.4381999969482422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diversity","display_name":"Diversity (politics)","score":0.3919000029563904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/position-paper","display_name":"Position paper","score":0.37940001487731934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bridging","display_name":"Bridging (networking)","score":0.3301999866962433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-background","display_name":"Cultural background","score":0.3140000104904175}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125209646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1338878","display_name":"Cultural diversity","level":2,"score":0.6258000135421753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5148000121116638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.44920000433921814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96455323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13955","display_name":"Arabic","level":2,"score":0.4381999969482422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.41200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.39989998936653137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781316041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230584","display_name":"Diversity (politics)","level":2,"score":0.3919000029563904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.38199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78780964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7233193","display_name":"Position paper","level":2,"score":0.37940001487731934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174348530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188635","display_name":"Bridging (networking)","level":2,"score":0.3301999866962433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.328000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992975276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11042","display_name":"Cultural background","level":4,"score":0.3140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.3034999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992249680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q315","display_name":"Linguistic diversity","level":2,"score":0.26980000734329224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189047002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5193417","display_name":"Cultural system","level":2,"score":0.259799987077713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.25850000977516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137403100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710","display_name":"Ethnic group","level":2,"score":0.257999986410141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198082294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399648","display_name":"Position (finance)","level":2,"score":0.2574000060558319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195324797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33742","display_name":"Natural language","level":2,"score":0.25049999356269836}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2503.15003","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2503.15003","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2503.15003","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393918464","display_name":"ArXiv.org","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2503.15003","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2503.15003","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2503.15003","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2503.15003","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2503.15003","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393918464","display_name":"ArXiv.org","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Large":[0],"language":[1],"models":[2,20],"(LLMs)":[3],"have":[4],"the":[5,43,46,52,55,64,73,91,95,101,126,133,140],"potential":[6],"of":[7,45,54,75,100,132],"being":[8,38],"useful":[9],"tools":[10],"that":[11,87,121],"can":[12,88],"automate":[13],"tasks":[14],"and":[15,26,33,78,116],"assist":[16],"humans.":[17],"However,":[18],"these":[19],"are":[21,37,59],"more":[22,27],"fluent":[23],"in":[24,113],"English":[25],"aligned":[28],"with":[29],"Western":[30],"cultures,":[31],"norms,":[32],"values.":[34],"Arabic-specific":[35,117],"LLMs":[36],"developed":[39],"to":[40,62,84,129],"better":[41,89],"capture":[42],"nuances":[44],"Arabic":[47],"language,":[48],"as":[49,51],"well":[50],"views":[53],"Arabs.":[56],"Yet,":[57],"Arabs":[58],"sometimes":[60],"assumed":[61],"share":[63],"same":[65,141],"culture.":[66],"In":[67],"this":[68,76,122],"position":[69],"paper,":[70],"I":[71,119],"discuss":[72],"limitations":[74],"assumption":[77,104],"provide":[79],"preliminary":[80],"thoughts":[81],"for":[82],"how":[83],"build":[85],"systems":[86],"represent":[90],"cultural":[92,102,134],"diversity":[93,135],"within":[94,136],"Arab":[96],"world.":[97],"The":[98],"invalidity":[99],"homogeneity":[103],"might":[105],"seem":[106],"obvious,":[107],"yet,":[108],"it":[109],"is":[110],"widely":[111],"adopted":[112],"developing":[114],"multilingual":[115],"LLMs.":[118],"hope":[120],"paper":[123],"will":[124],"encourage":[125],"NLP":[127],"community":[128],"be":[130],"considerate":[131],"various":[137],"communities":[138],"speaking":[139],"language.":[142]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-24T13:16:06.693445","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}