{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4407719551","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2502.11797","title":"Streamlining Equal Shares","display_name":"Streamlining Equal Shares","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-02-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4407719551","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2502.11797"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2502.11797","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2502.11797","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2502.11797","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393918464","display_name":"ArXiv.org","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2502.11797","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024658210","display_name":"Sonja Kraiczy","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kraiczy, Sonja","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116316576","display_name":"Isaac Robinson","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robinson, Isaac","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050150656","display_name":"Edith Elkind","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6718-3436"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elkind, Edith","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5024658210"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10991","display_name":"Game Theory and Voting Systems","score":0.8708999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10991","display_name":"Game Theory and Voting Systems","score":0.8708999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11596","display_name":"Constraint Satisfaction and Optimization","score":0.06449999660253525,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10720","display_name":"Complexity and Algorithms in Graphs","score":0.016200000420212746,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.4814719259738922}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4814719259738922}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2502.11797","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2502.11797","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2502.11797","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393918464","display_name":"ArXiv.org","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2502.11797","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2502.11797","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2502.11797","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2502.11797","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2502.11797","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393918464","display_name":"ArXiv.org","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2765153054","https://openalex.org/W2596173151","https://openalex.org/W3213789065","https://openalex.org/W3080576469","https://openalex.org/W4231340554","https://openalex.org/W1491839574","https://openalex.org/W2931838652","https://openalex.org/W3168296622","https://openalex.org/W4399331938"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Participatory":[0],"budgeting":[1,62],"(PB)":[2],"is":[3,47,78,81,110,134,144,167,206,213],"a":[4,55,89,113,128,147,162],"form":[5],"of":[6,43,50,76,91,164,172,180,209,216,258,272],"citizen":[7],"participation":[8],"that":[9,79,85,95,166,250],"allows":[10],"citizens":[11,22],"to":[12,60,99,169,220,232],"decide":[13],"how":[14],"public":[15],"funds":[16],"are":[17],"spent.":[18],"Through":[19],"an":[20],"election,":[21],"express":[23],"their":[24],"preferences":[25],"on":[26,146,242],"various":[27],"projects":[28,37,210],"(spending":[29],"proposals).":[30],"A":[31,73],"voting":[32,57],"mechanism":[33],"then":[34],"determines":[35],"which":[36,122,186,228],"will":[38,138],"be":[39,97],"approved.":[40],"The":[41],"Method":[42],"Equal":[44,159],"Shares":[45,160],"(MES)":[46],"the":[48,51,92,108,119,125,152,178,182,187,207,214,224,230,256,266,270],"state":[49],"art":[52],"algorithm":[53,109],"for":[54,157,185,189,195,201,277],"proportional,":[56],"based":[58],"approach":[59],"participatory":[61],"and":[63,71,137,198,211,248],"has":[64],"been":[65],"implemented":[66],"in":[67,106,192],"cities":[68],"across":[69],"Poland":[70],"Switzerland.":[72],"significant":[74],"drawback":[75],"MES":[77,165,263],"it":[80,86],"not":[82],"\\textit{exhaustive}":[83],"meaning":[84],"often":[87,118],"leaves":[88],"portion":[90],"budget":[93,126,184,259,273],"unspent":[94],"could":[96],"used":[98],"fund":[100],"additional":[101],"projects.":[102],"To":[103],"address":[104],"this,":[105],"practice":[107],"combined":[111],"with":[112],"completion":[114],"heuristic":[115,121,133,156,227,268],"-":[116],"most":[117],"``add-one\"":[120],"artificially":[123],"increases":[124],"until":[127],"heuristically":[129],"chosen":[130],"threshold.":[131],"This":[132],"computationally":[135,140],"inefficient":[136],"become":[139],"impractical":[141],"if":[142],"PB":[143,244],"employed":[145],"larger":[148],"scale.":[149],"We":[150,176,238],"propose":[151],"more":[153],"efficient":[154,225],"\\textsc{add-opt}":[155,226,267],"Exact":[158],"(EES),":[161],"variation":[163],"known":[168],"retain":[170],"many":[171],"its":[173],"desirable":[174],"properties.":[175],"solve":[177],"problem":[179,222],"identifying":[181],"next":[183],"outcome":[188],"EES":[190,252],"changes":[191],"$O(mn)$":[193],"time":[194,200],"cardinal":[196],"utilities":[197],"$O(m^2n)$":[199],"uniform":[202],"utilities,":[203],"where":[204],"$m$":[205],"number":[208,215],"$n$":[212],"voters.":[217],"Our":[218],"solution":[219],"this":[221],"inspires":[223],"bypasses":[229],"need":[231],"search":[233],"through":[234],"each":[235],"intermediary":[236],"budget.":[237],"perform":[239],"comprehensive":[240],"experiments":[241],"real-word":[243],"instances":[245],"from":[246],"Pabulib":[247],"show":[249],"completed":[251,262],"outcomes":[253],"usually":[254],"match":[255],"proportion":[257,271],"spent":[260],"by":[261,275],"outcomes.":[264],"Furthermore,":[265],"matches":[269],"spend":[274],"add-one":[276],"EES.":[278]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-03T08:47:05.690250","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}