{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4405903187","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2412.19437","title":"DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report","display_name":"DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4405903187","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2412.19437"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2412.19437","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2412.19437","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2412.19437","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2412.19437","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093670579","display_name":"DeepSeek-AI","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"DeepSeek-AI","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017478256","display_name":"Aixin Liu","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liu, Aixin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016665033","display_name":"Bei Feng","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feng, Bei","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101472713","display_name":"Bing Xue","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xue, Bing","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008187090","display_name":"Bingxuan Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wang, Bingxuan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103178710","display_name":"Bowen Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8791-9689"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wu, Bochao","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090328003","display_name":"Chengda Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9452-4053"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lu, Chengda","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079470006","display_name":"Chenggang Zhao","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhao, Chenggang","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084839131","display_name":"Chengqi Deng","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deng, Chengqi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100377485","display_name":"Chenyu Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7137-8954"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhang, Chenyu","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016017027","display_name":"Chong Ruan","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruan, Chong","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020456783","display_name":"Damai Dai","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dai, Damai","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060364305","display_name":"Daya Guo","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guo, Daya","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040902731","display_name":"Dejian Yang","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang, Dejian","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085346370","display_name":"Deli Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3631-6253"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chen, Deli","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043755032","display_name":"Dongjie Ji","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ji, Dongjie","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113091614","display_name":"Erhang Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li, Erhang","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109672590","display_name":"Fangyun Lin","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lin, Fangyun","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029983760","display_name":"Fengze Dai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8539-0356"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dai, Fucong","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059530402","display_name":"Fuli Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8388-5795"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luo, Fuli","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064813063","display_name":"Guangbo Hao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5930-5453"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao, Guangbo","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085396184","display_name":"Guan-Ting Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0414-1412"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chen, Guanting","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111738491","display_name":"Guowei Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li, Guowei","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108346243","display_name":"H. Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhang, H.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021682810","display_name":"Han Bao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7270-9914"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bao, Han","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016073978","display_name":"Hanwei Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6301-6339"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xu, Hanwei","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034335736","display_name":"Haocheng Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5033-0230"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wang, Haocheng","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100615599","display_name":"Haowei Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1985-1126"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhang, Haowei","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066575939","display_name":"Honghui Ding","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ding, Honghui","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111038333","display_name":"Huajian Xin","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xin, Huajian","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102602497","display_name":"Huazuo Gao","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gao, Huazuo","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100637295","display_name":"Hui Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4839-4614"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li, Hui","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103147167","display_name":"Hui Q\u00fc","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4456-4070"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qu, Hui","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075973287","display_name":"Jiali Cai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8593-8345"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cai, J. L.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112183358","display_name":"Jian Liang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7725-500X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liang, Jian","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082534819","display_name":"Jianzhong Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2144-1764"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guo, Jianzhong","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112209435","display_name":"Ni Jiang","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ni, Jiaqi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104127081","display_name":"Jiashi Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li, Jiashi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001098396","display_name":"J. Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5974-5608"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wang, Jiawei","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054729762","display_name":"Chen Jin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6803-5785"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chen, Jin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003566311","display_name":"Jingchang Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1378-898X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chen, Jingchang","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113747152","display_name":"Jingyang Yuan","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuan, Jingyang","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076280995","display_name":"Junjie Qiu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8374-3181"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiu, Junjie","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100757072","display_name":"Junlong Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2588-2882"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li, Junlong","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063711526","display_name":"Junxiao Song","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Song, Junxiao","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101510226","display_name":"Kai Dong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1948-4725"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dong, Kai","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101710153","display_name":"Kai Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7511-935X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hu, Kai","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002755981","display_name":"Kaige Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7634-3400"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gao, Kaige","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017301651","display_name":"Kang Guan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5619-6290"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guan, Kang","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102892551","display_name":"Kexin Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5576-2213"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huang, Kexin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022036537","display_name":"Kuai Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6138-0367"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu, Kuai","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034611488","display_name":"Lean Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wang, Lean","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068839714","display_name":"Lecong Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhang, Lecong","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020790434","display_name":"Lei Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6454-2963"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xu, Lei","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107939686","display_name":"L. Xia","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xia, Leyi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101780128","display_name":"Liang Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1429-0884"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhao, Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103211182","display_name":"Litong Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0238-5496"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wang, Litong","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106671151","display_name":"Liyue Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9997-3608"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhang, Liyue","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101815738","display_name":"Meng Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0441-488X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li, Meng","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026325208","display_name":"Miaojun Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wang, Miaojun","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087014857","display_name":"Mingchuan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2523-1089"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhang, Mingchuan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103549458","display_name":"Minghua Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2295-5628"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhang, Minghua","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109478033","display_name":"Minghui Tang","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tang, Minghui","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100338776","display_name":"Mingming Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4900-9375"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li, Mingming","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053537379","display_name":"Ning Tian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7903-4928"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tian, Ning","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075068668","display_name":"Panpan Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5661-5280"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huang, Panpan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101800668","display_name":"Peiyi Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9121-4327"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wang, Peiyi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100364050","display_name":"Peng Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8515-8875"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhang, Peng","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009091910","display_name":"Qiancheng Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7896-983X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wang, Qiancheng","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018225836","display_name":"Qihao Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5566-4491"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhu, Qihao","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065124518","display_name":"Qinyu Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1879-0461"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chen, Qinyu","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100915390","display_name":"Qiushi Du","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Du, Qiushi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112374713","display_name":"R. J. Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chen, R. J.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109083484","display_name":"Rong Jin","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jin, R. L.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029083198","display_name":"Ruiqi Ge","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8529-3070"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ge, Ruiqi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048832336","display_name":"Ruisong Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7051-3309"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhang, Ruisong","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008212048","display_name":"Rui\u2010Le Pan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9128-7729"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pan, Ruizhe","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024300524","display_name":"Runji Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wang, Runji","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074755883","display_name":"Runxin Xu","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xu, Runxin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034697076","display_name":"Ruoyu Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5672-5527"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhang, Ruoyu","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036645286","display_name":"Ruyi Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0371-0772"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chen, Ruyi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002461029","display_name":"Shangrong Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9952-7408"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li, S. S.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101289776","display_name":"Shanghao Lu","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lu, Shanghao","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035849215","display_name":"Shangyan Zhou","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhou, Shangyan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046105992","display_name":"Shanhuang Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chen, Shanhuang","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101533376","display_name":"Shaoqing Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0161-6590"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wu, Shaoqing","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030693568","display_name":"Shengfeng Ye","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ye, Shengfeng","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030693568","display_name":"Shengfeng Ye","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ye, Shengfeng","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057030499","display_name":"Shirong Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0035-9078"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ma, Shirong","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081903156","display_name":"Shiyu Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0572-3579"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wang, Shiyu","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101508494","display_name":"Shuang Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4188-5496"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhou, Shuang","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000029432","display_name":"Shuiping Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1581-7342"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu, Shuiping","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088862043","display_name":"Shunfeng Zhou","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhou, Shunfeng","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113628365","display_name":"Shuting Pan","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pan, Shuting","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100451016","display_name":"Tong Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9403-7167"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wang, T.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102213433","display_name":"Tao Yun","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yun, Tao","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110880895","display_name":"Tian Pei","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pei, Tian","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015475948","display_name":"Tianyu Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6915-4687"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sun, Tianyu","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001162491","display_name":"Wenlian Xiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7184-8760"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiao, W. L.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049532529","display_name":"Wangding Zeng","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zeng, Wangding","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112946948","display_name":"Wanjia Zhao","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhao, Wanjia","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021639941","display_name":"Wei An","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9648-4497"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"An, Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052333801","display_name":"Wenjun Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9380-2990"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liu, Wen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110193145","display_name":"Wenfeng Liang","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liang, Wenfeng","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004490418","display_name":"Wenjun Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5767-1396"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gao, Wenjun","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082678890","display_name":"Wenqin Yu","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu, Wenqin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008772211","display_name":"Wentao Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7532-5550"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhang, Wentao","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011875889","display_name":"Xinqiao Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3466-9493"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li, X. Q.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070066511","display_name":"Xin Jin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6461-6005"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jin, Xiangyue","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002303194","display_name":"X.G. Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wang, Xianzu","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091346174","display_name":"Xiao Bi","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bi, Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100374804","display_name":"Xiaodong Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1843-8660"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liu, Xiaodong","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056359676","display_name":"Xiaohan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4255-3012"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wang, Xiaohan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111323358","display_name":"Xiaojin Shen","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shen, Xiaojin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101412831","display_name":"Xiaokang Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0368-7181"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chen, Xiaokang","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048566877","display_name":"Xiaokang Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4550-6261"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhang, Xiaokang","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036491343","display_name":"Xiaosha Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2121-8055"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chen, Xiaosha","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113091615","display_name":"Xiaotao Nie","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nie, Xiaotao","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104180229","display_name":"Xiaowen Sun","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sun, Xiaowen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100679200","display_name":"Xiaoxiang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4599-9084"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wang, Xiaoxiang","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100692497","display_name":"Xin Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7928-6713"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cheng, Xin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100352227","display_name":"Xin Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4384-1876"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liu, Xin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101727855","display_name":"Xin Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8823-3412"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xie, Xin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024864770","display_name":"Xingchao Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5592-5128"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liu, Xingchao","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100608388","display_name":"Xingkai Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7422-7406"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu, Xingkai","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090535931","display_name":"Xinnan Song","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Song, Xinnan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059343948","display_name":"X. Y. Shan","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shan, Xinxia","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111292232","display_name":"Xinyi Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5825-6635"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhou, Xinyi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055963260","display_name":"Xinyu Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0096-921X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang, Xinyu","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100663165","display_name":"Xinyuan Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5255-9960"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li, Xinyuan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111734260","display_name":"X.-J Su","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Su, Xuecheng","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102457348","display_name":"Xuheng Lin","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lin, Xuheng","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101921825","display_name":"Yanxun Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2344-9634"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li, Y. K.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022368707","display_name":"Y. Q. Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wang, Y. Q.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068079517","display_name":"Yunxie Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8218-4437"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei, Y. X.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068383472","display_name":"Yuxin Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4153-1663"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhu, Y. X.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065385441","display_name":"Yang Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5659-9049"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhang, Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101076923","display_name":"Yanhong Xu","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xu, Yanhong","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101076923","display_name":"Yanhong Xu","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xu, Yanhong","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101749154","display_name":"Yanping Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4218-6189"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huang, Yanping","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100727373","display_name":"Yao Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8720-3027"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li, Yao","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042436825","display_name":"Zhao Yao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3030-4614"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhao, Yao","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100940533","display_name":"Yaofeng Sun","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sun, Yaofeng","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082760644","display_name":"Yaohui Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li, Yaohui","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029132151","display_name":"Yaohui Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8426-7218"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wang, Yaohui","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060198927","display_name":"Yi Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4326-5992"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu, Yi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100342733","display_name":"Yi Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7979-1292"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zheng, Yi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100625407","display_name":"Yichao Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1971-9387"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhang, Yichao","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018598375","display_name":"Yifan Shi","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shi, Yifan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028899653","display_name":"Yiliang Xiong","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiong, Yiliang","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077369546","display_name":"Ying He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0110-8497"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"He, Ying","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068378063","display_name":"Ying Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2665-7812"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tang, Ying","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101289777","display_name":"Yishi Piao","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Piao, Yishi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104684132","display_name":"Yisong Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7495-448X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wang, Yisong","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063984048","display_name":"Yixuan Tan","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tan, Yixuan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101360646","display_name":"Yiyang Ma","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ma, Yiyang","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073729944","display_name":"Yiyuan Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1458-142X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liu, Yiyuan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100298247","display_name":"Yongqiang Guo","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guo, Yongqiang","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081544752","display_name":"Yu\u2010Chi Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2821-2040"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wu, Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028036445","display_name":"Yangjie Ou","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ou, Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033494277","display_name":"Yuchen Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7432-7837"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhu, Yuchen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047265939","display_name":"Yuduan Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wang, Yuduan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065675807","display_name":"Yue Gong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6842-5318"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gong, Yue","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001601105","display_name":"Yuheng Zou","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zou, Yuheng","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060991733","display_name":"Yujia He","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"He, Yujia","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006037200","display_name":"Yukun Zha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0309-0538"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zha, Yukun","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055302542","display_name":"Yunkui Xiong","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiong, Yunfan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107930819","display_name":"Y. Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4837-579X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ma, Yunxian","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019540330","display_name":"Yuting Yan","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan, Yuting","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100569167","display_name":"Yuxiang Luo","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luo, Yuxiang","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101289778","display_name":"Yuxiang You","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"You, Yuxiang","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102651090","display_name":"Yuxuan Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5788-1329"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liu, Yuxuan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011549126","display_name":"Yuyang Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2873-7306"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhou, Yuyang","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102019727","display_name":"Zixuan Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4745-0000"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wu, Z. F.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113209526","display_name":"Z. Z. Ren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9743-8374"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ren, Z. Z.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112250476","display_name":"Zehui Ren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2604-6282"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ren, Zehui","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020140830","display_name":"Zhangli Sha","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sha, Zhangli","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082271169","display_name":"Zhe Fu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4478-3978"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fu, Zhe","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104332671","display_name":"Z. L. Xu","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xu, Zhean","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101653729","display_name":"Zhen Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2515-5776"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huang, Zhen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5118092868","display_name":"Zhen Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8239-6652"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhang, Zhen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112985153","display_name":"Zhenda Xie","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xie, Zhenda","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111176285","display_name":"Zhengyan Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhang, Zhengyan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039093405","display_name":"Zhewen Hao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1223-4977"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao, Zhewen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5094077400","display_name":"Zhibin Gou","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gou, Zhibin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045715549","display_name":"Zhicheng Ma","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ma, Zhicheng","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001698196","display_name":"Zhigang Yan","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan, Zhigang","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103100933","display_name":"Zhihong Shao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7290-5958"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shao, Zhihong","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024958662","display_name":"Zhipeng Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3671-5978"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xu, Zhipeng","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071782544","display_name":"Zhiyu Wu","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wu, Zhiyu","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115604997","display_name":"Zhongyu Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9261-6353"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhang, Zhongyu","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086080455","display_name":"Zhuoshu Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li, Zhuoshu","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030726587","display_name":"Zihui Gu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9413-2068"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gu, Zihui","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102510461","display_name":"Zijia Zhu","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhu, Zijia","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100725216","display_name":"Zijun Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2988-1847"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liu, Zijun","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044058639","display_name":"Zilin Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8455-3985"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li, Zilin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014309998","display_name":"Ziwei Xie","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xie, Ziwei","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043597604","display_name":"Ziyang Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8095-1142"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Song, Ziyang","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075527381","display_name":"Ziyi Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4996-1368"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gao, Ziyi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078160004","display_name":"Zongyou Pan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3117-1788"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pan, Zizheng","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":200,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5093670579"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":199,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.07680000364780426,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.07680000364780426,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13382","display_name":"Robotics and Automated Systems","score":0.06539999693632126,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3076344132423401}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3076344132423401}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2412.19437","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2412.19437","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2412.19437","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2412.19437","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2412.19437","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2412.19437","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2412.19437","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2412.19437","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4405903187.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,60],"present":[1],"DeepSeek-V3,":[2],"a":[3,52],"strong":[4],"Mixture-of-Experts":[5],"(MoE)":[6],"language":[7],"model":[8,141],"with":[9,13],"671B":[10],"total":[11],"parameters":[12],"37B":[14],"activated":[15],"for":[16,47,57,111],"each":[17],"token.":[18],"To":[19],"achieve":[20],"efficient":[21],"inference":[22],"and":[23,32,50,67,74,92],"cost-effective":[24],"training,":[25],"DeepSeek-V3":[26,42,62,87,104],"adopts":[27],"Multi-head":[28],"Latent":[29],"Attention":[30],"(MLA)":[31],"DeepSeekMoE":[33],"architectures,":[34],"which":[35],"were":[36],"thoroughly":[37],"validated":[38],"in":[39],"DeepSeek-V2.":[40],"Furthermore,":[41],"pioneers":[43],"an":[44],"auxiliary-loss-free":[45],"strategy":[46],"load":[48],"balancing":[49],"sets":[51],"multi-token":[53],"prediction":[54],"training":[55,118,126],"objective":[56],"stronger":[58],"performance.":[59],"pre-train":[61],"on":[63],"14.8":[64],"trillion":[65],"diverse":[66],"high-quality":[68],"tokens,":[69],"followed":[70],"by":[71],"Supervised":[72],"Fine-Tuning":[73],"Reinforcement":[75],"Learning":[76],"stages":[77],"to":[78,96],"fully":[79],"harness":[80],"its":[81,101,112,117],"capabilities.":[82],"Comprehensive":[83],"evaluations":[84],"reveal":[85],"that":[86],"outperforms":[88],"other":[89],"open-source":[90],"models":[91],"achieves":[93],"performance":[94],"comparable":[95],"leading":[97],"closed-source":[98],"models.":[99],"Despite":[100],"excellent":[102],"performance,":[103],"requires":[105],"only":[106],"2.788M":[107],"H800":[108],"GPU":[109],"hours":[110],"full":[113],"training.":[114],"In":[115],"addition,":[116],"process":[119],"is":[120],"remarkably":[121],"stable.":[122],"Throughout":[123],"the":[124],"entire":[125],"process,":[127],"we":[128],"did":[129],"not":[130],"experience":[131],"any":[132,138],"irrecoverable":[133],"loss":[134],"spikes":[135],"or":[136],"perform":[137],"rollbacks.":[139],"The":[140],"checkpoints":[142],"are":[143],"available":[144],"at":[145],"https://github.com/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V3.":[146]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":177},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-02-22T07:55:48.035378","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}