{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4405626562","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2412.13688","title":"Discerning and Characterising Types of Competency Questions for Ontologies","display_name":"Discerning and Characterising Types of Competency Questions for Ontologies","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4405626562","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2412.13688"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2412.13688","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2412.13688","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2412.13688","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2412.13688","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057850155","display_name":"C. Maria Keet","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8281-0853"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Keet, C. Maria","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047390154","display_name":"Zubeida Dawood","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1081-9322"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khan, Zubeida Casmod","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5057850155"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9800000190734863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9800000190734863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9610000252723694,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.43599745631217957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3688531816005707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-ethics","display_name":"Engineering ethics","score":0.3467443585395813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.22472071647644043}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.43599745631217957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3688531816005707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.3467443585395813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22472071647644043}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2412.13688","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2412.13688","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2412.13688","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2412.13688","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2412.13688","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2412.13688","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2412.13688","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2412.13688","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4405626562.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Competency":[0,99,191],"Questions":[1],"(CQs)":[2],"are":[3,30,64],"widely":[4],"used":[5,169],"in":[6,74,94,142,170],"ontology":[7,89,143,171],"development":[8,90,172],"by":[9,80],"guiding,":[10],"among":[11,209],"others,":[12],"the":[13,49,86,128,138,187],"scoping":[14],"and":[15,26,39,55,85,121,132,155,162,177,199,202],"validation":[16],"stages.":[17],"However,":[18],"very":[19],"limited":[20],"guidance":[21],"exists":[22],"for":[23,53,98],"formulating":[24],"CQs":[25,52,131,141,201],"assessing":[27],"whether":[28],"they":[29],"good":[31],"CQs,":[32,107,186],"leading":[33],"to":[34,68,70,135,146],"issues":[35],"such":[36,71],"as":[37,59,61],"ambiguity":[38],"unusable":[40],"formulations.":[41],"To":[42,174],"solve":[43],"this,":[44],"one":[45],"requires":[46],"insight":[47],"into":[48],"nature":[50],"of":[51,88,106,130,140,184,189,211],"ontologies":[54],"their":[56,83,147],"constituent":[57,151],"parts,":[58],"well":[60],"which":[62,77,101,165,205],"ones":[63],"not.":[65],"We":[66,153],"aim":[67],"contribute":[69],"theoretical":[72],"foundations":[73],"this":[75],"paper,":[76],"is":[78],"informed":[79],"analysing":[81],"questions,":[82],"uses,":[84],"myriad":[87],"tasks.":[91,173],"This":[92,125],"resulted":[93],"a":[95,110,159],"first":[96],"Model":[97],"Questions,":[100],"comprises":[102],"five":[103],"main":[104],"types":[105,210],"each":[108],"with":[109,158],"different":[111],"purpose:":[112],"Scoping":[113],"(SCQ),":[114],"Validating":[115],"(VCQ),":[116],"Foundational":[117],"(FCQ),":[118],"Relationship":[119],"(RCQ),":[120],"Metaproperty":[122],"(MpCQ)":[123],"questions.":[124],"model":[126],"enhances":[127],"clarity":[129],"therewith":[133],"aims":[134],"improve":[136],"on":[137],"effectiveness":[139],"development,":[144],"thanks":[145],"respective":[148],"identifiable":[149],"distinct":[150],"elements.":[152],"illustrate":[154],"evaluate":[156],"them":[157],"user":[160],"story":[161],"demonstrate":[163,207],"where":[164],"type":[166],"can":[167],"be":[168],"foster":[175],"use":[176],"research,":[178],"we":[179],"created":[180],"an":[181,195],"annotated":[182],"repository":[183],"438":[185],"Repository":[188],"Ontology":[190],"QuestionS":[192],"(ROCQS),":[193],"incorporating":[194],"existing":[196],"CQ":[197,203],"dataset":[198],"new":[200],"templates,":[204],"further":[206],"distinctions":[208],"CQs.":[212]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-10T16:38:18.471706","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}