{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406444218","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2408.01452","title":"Building a Domain-specific Guardrail Model in Production","display_name":"Building a Domain-specific Guardrail Model in Production","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-07-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406444218","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2408.01452"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2408.01452","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2408.01452","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2408.01452","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2408.01452","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008619586","display_name":"Mohammad Niknazar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8247-9331"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Niknazar, Mohammad","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076120686","display_name":"Paul V Haley","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haley, Paul V","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115901503","display_name":"Latha Ramanan","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ramanan, Latha","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059418368","display_name":"Sang Truong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8069-9410"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Truong, Sang T.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115901504","display_name":"Yedendra Shrinivasan","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shrinivasan, Yedendra","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087370389","display_name":"Ayan Kumar Bhowmick","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1364-2881"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bhowmick, Ayan Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072675803","display_name":"Prasenjit Dey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8904-8347"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dey, Prasenjit","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109112037","display_name":"Ashish Jagmohan","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jagmohan, Ashish","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073847497","display_name":"Hema Maheshwari","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maheshwari, Hema","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115901501","display_name":"Shom Ponoth","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ponoth, Shom","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103528648","display_name":"Robert M. Smith","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Smith, Robert","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011859309","display_name":"Aditya Vempaty","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9917-2985"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vempaty, Aditya","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115901502","display_name":"Nick Haber","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haber, Nick","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091266570","display_name":"Sanmi Koyejo","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Koyejo, Sanmi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103807194","display_name":"Sharad Sundararajan","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sundararajan, Sharad","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":15,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008619586"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11159","display_name":"Manufacturing Process and Optimization","score":0.8361999988555908,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11159","display_name":"Manufacturing Process and Optimization","score":0.8361999988555908,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12782","display_name":"Assembly Line Balancing Optimization","score":0.7143999934196472,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11814","display_name":"Advanced Manufacturing and Logistics Optimization","score":0.6934999823570251,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/production","display_name":"Production (economics)","score":0.6625158786773682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.5955361723899841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4731011390686035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.16619351506233215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.16618162393569946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microeconomics","display_name":"Microeconomics","score":0.06324058771133423}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.6625158786773682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.5955361723899841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4731011390686035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.16619351506233215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.16618162393569946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.06324058771133423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2408.01452","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2408.01452","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2408.01452","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2408.01452","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2408.01452","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2408.01452","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2408.01452","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2408.01452","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4406444218.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Generative":[0],"AI":[1,235],"holds":[2],"the":[3,38,48,65,94,99,134,145,183,190,201,204,208],"promise":[4],"of":[5,9,50,71,93,96,149,162,178],"enabling":[6],"a":[7,23,53,58,86,104,121,126],"range":[8,199],"sought-after":[10],"capabilities":[11],"and":[12,18,44,110,147,158,164,171,189,236],"revolutionizing":[13],"workflows":[14],"in":[15,25,52,77,98,112,119,196],"various":[16],"consumer":[17],"enterprise":[19],"verticals.":[20],"However,":[21],"putting":[22],"model":[24,39,106,124,213],"production":[26],"involves":[27,36],"much":[28],"more":[29],"than":[30],"just":[31],"generating":[32],"an":[33],"output.":[34],"It":[35],"ensuring":[37],"is":[40],"reliable,":[41],"safe,":[42],"performant":[43],"also":[45],"adheres":[46],"to":[47,67,101,138,175,207,211,223,227],"policy":[49],"operation":[51],"particular":[54],"domain.":[55,141],"Guardrails":[56],"as":[57,85],"necessity":[59],"for":[60,125,136,192],"models":[61,161],"has":[62],"evolved":[63],"around":[64],"need":[66],"enforce":[68],"appropriate":[69],"behavior":[70],"models,":[72],"especially":[73],"when":[74],"they":[75],"are":[76],"production.":[78,113],"In":[79],"this":[80,139,194,218],"paper,":[81],"we":[82,115,181,185],"use":[83,87],"education":[84],"case,":[88],"given":[89],"its":[90],"stringent":[91],"requirements":[92,135],"appropriateness":[95],"content":[97],"domain,":[100],"demonstrate":[102],"how":[103],"guardrail":[105,123,152],"can":[107],"be":[108,221],"trained":[109],"deployed":[111],"Specifically,":[114],"describe":[116,144],"our":[117,150],"experience":[118],"building":[120],"production-grade":[122,229],"K-12":[127],"educational":[128],"platform.":[129],"We":[130,142,216],"begin":[131],"by":[132],"formulating":[133],"deployment":[137],"sensitive":[140],"then":[143],"training":[146],"benchmarking":[148],"domain-specific":[151,230],"model,":[153],"which":[154],"outperforms":[155],"competing":[156],"open-":[157],"closed-":[159],"instruction-tuned":[160],"similar":[163],"larger":[165],"size,":[166],"on":[167,187,233],"proprietary":[168],"education-related":[169],"benchmarks":[170,173],"public":[172],"related":[174],"general":[176],"aspects":[177],"safety.":[179],"Finally,":[180],"detail":[182],"choices":[184],"made":[186],"architecture":[188],"optimizations":[191],"deploying":[193],"service":[195],"production;":[197],"these":[198],"across":[200],"stack":[202],"from":[203],"hardware":[205],"infrastructure":[206],"serving":[209],"layer":[210],"language":[212,238],"inference":[214],"optimizations.":[215],"hope":[217],"paper":[219],"will":[220],"instructive":[222],"other":[224],"practitioners":[225],"looking":[226],"create":[228],"services":[231],"based":[232],"generative":[234],"large":[237],"models.":[239]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-11T14:59:36.786465","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}