{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4401202606","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2407.20212","title":"Distributed Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm on a Quantum-Centric Supercomputing Architecture","display_name":"Distributed Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm on a Quantum-Centric Supercomputing Architecture","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-07-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4401202606","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2407.20212"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2407.20212","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2407.20212","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2407.20212","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2407.20212","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100358165","display_name":"Seongmin Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8183-0641"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kim, Seongmin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Pascuzzi, Vincent R.","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pascuzzi, Vincent R.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Xu, Zhihao","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xu, Zhihao","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065387614","display_name":"Tengfei Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3940-8786"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luo, Tengfei","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046594102","display_name":"Eungkyu Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0211-0727"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lee, Eungkyu","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049540003","display_name":"In\u2010Saeng Suh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6923-6455"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suh, In-Saeng","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100358165"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.9527999758720398,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.9527999758720398,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-computer","display_name":"Quantum computer","score":0.740937352180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6556164026260376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.5383777022361755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5049434304237366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-algorithm","display_name":"Quantum algorithm","score":0.5038959383964539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimization-algorithm","display_name":"Optimization algorithm","score":0.5015554428100586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum","display_name":"Quantum","score":0.49799633026123047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.3926977217197418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3394094705581665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-science","display_name":"Computational science","score":0.32116055488586426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.24553808569908142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.19650182127952576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.08720996975898743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.06170275807380676}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58053490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176555","display_name":"Quantum computer","level":3,"score":0.740937352180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6556164026260376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.5383777022361755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5049434304237366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137019171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2623817","display_name":"Quantum algorithm","level":3,"score":0.5038959383964539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987595161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Optimization algorithm","level":2,"score":0.5015554428100586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.49799633026123047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.3926977217197418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3394094705581665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C459310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117801","display_name":"Computational science","level":1,"score":0.32116055488586426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.24553808569908142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.19650182127952576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.08720996975898743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.06170275807380676}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2407.20212","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2407.20212","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2407.20212","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2407.20212","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2407.20212","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2407.20212","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2407.20212","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2407.20212","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2409877639","https://openalex.org/W4388704119","https://openalex.org/W2910123824","https://openalex.org/W4213379151","https://openalex.org/W3206120658","https://openalex.org/W1889203613","https://openalex.org/W4281550036","https://openalex.org/W2035510778","https://openalex.org/W2766195849","https://openalex.org/W2158634152"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Quantum":[0],"approximate":[1],"optimization":[2,11,123,163,208,229],"algorithm":[3,178],"(QAOA)":[4],"has":[5],"shown":[6],"promise":[7],"in":[8,161,193,237],"solving":[9,206],"combinatorial":[10],"problems":[12,29,124,209,230],"by":[13,106],"providing":[14],"quantum":[15,20,97,159,212],"speedup":[16],"on":[17,146],"near-term":[18],"gate-based":[19,158,211],"computing":[21,62,98,213],"systems.":[22],"However,":[23],"QAOA":[24,57],"faces":[25],"challenges":[26],"for":[27,47,154],"high-dimensional":[28],"due":[30],"to":[31,64,82,169,221,224,233],"the":[32,39,84,112,152,218],"large":[33,67],"number":[34],"of":[35,41,94,157,228],"qubits":[36,76],"required":[37],"and":[38,77,96,134,189,231],"complexity":[40],"deep":[42],"circuits,":[43],"limiting":[44],"its":[45],"scalability":[46],"real-world":[48,162,207],"applications.":[49],"In":[50],"this":[51],"study,":[52],"we":[53,143,172],"present":[54],"a":[55,66,92,129,147,225],"distributed":[56,61],"(DQAOA),":[58],"which":[59,184],"leverages":[60],"strategies":[63],"decompose":[65],"computational":[68],"workload":[69],"into":[70],"smaller":[71],"tasks":[72],"that":[73,117,205],"require":[74],"fewer":[75],"shallower":[78],"circuits":[79],"than":[80],"necessitated":[81],"solve":[83],"original":[85],"problem.":[86],"These":[87],"sub-problems":[88],"are":[89],"processed":[90],"using":[91,202,210],"combination":[93],"high-performance":[95],"resources.":[99],"The":[100],"global":[101],"solution":[102],"is":[103,214],"iteratively":[104],"updated":[105],"aggregating":[107],"sub-solutions,":[108],"allowing":[109],"convergence":[110],"toward":[111],"optimal":[113],"solution.":[114],"We":[115,197,216],"demonstrate":[116],"DQAOA":[118,145,182,220],"can":[119],"handle":[120],"considerably":[121],"large-scale":[122],"(e.g.,":[125],"1,000-bit":[126],"problem)":[127],"achieving":[128],"high":[130],"approximation":[131],"ratio":[132],"($\\sim$99%)":[133],"short":[135],"time-to-solution":[136],"($\\sim$276":[137],"s),":[138],"outperforming":[139],"existing":[140],"strategies.":[141],"Furthermore,":[142],"realize":[144],"quantum-centric":[148],"supercomputing":[149],"architecture,":[150],"paving":[151],"way":[153],"practical":[155],"applications":[156,236],"computers":[160],"tasks.":[164],"To":[165],"extend":[166],"DQAOA's":[167],"applicability":[168],"materials":[170],"science,":[171],"further":[173],"develop":[174],"an":[175,194],"active":[176,190],"learning":[177],"integrated":[179],"with":[180],"our":[181],"(AL-DQAOA),":[183],"involves":[185],"machine":[186],"learning,":[187],"DQAOA,":[188],"data":[191],"production":[192],"iterative":[195],"loop.":[196],"successfully":[198],"optimize":[199],"photonic":[200],"structures":[201],"AL-DQAOA,":[203],"indicating":[204],"feasible.":[215],"expect":[217],"proposed":[219],"be":[222],"applicable":[223],"wide":[226],"range":[227],"AL-DQAOA":[232],"find":[234],"broader":[235],"material":[238],"design.":[239]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-25T23:56:10.502304","created_date":"2024-08-01T00:00:00"}