{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4394782111","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2404.07839","title":"RecurrentGemma: Moving Past Transformers for Efficient Open Language Models","display_name":"RecurrentGemma: Moving Past Transformers for Efficient Open Language Models","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-04-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4394782111","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2404.07839"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2404.07839","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2404.07839","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2404.07839","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2404.07839","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067684042","display_name":"Aleksandar Botev","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9021-1124"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Botev, Aleksandar","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036322364","display_name":"Soham De","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7907-1335"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"De, Soham","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002784136","display_name":"Samuel Smith","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7727-526X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Smith, Samuel L","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068330248","display_name":"Anushan Fernando","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fernando, Anushan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066465774","display_name":"George-Cristian Muraru","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muraru, George-Cristian","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073362966","display_name":"Ruba Haroun","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haroun, Ruba","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049231060","display_name":"Leonard Berrada","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Berrada, Leonard","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043910056","display_name":"Razvan Pascanu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5470-1238"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pascanu, Razvan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035760608","display_name":"Pier Giuseppe Sessa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8986-8815"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sessa, Pier Giuseppe","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043577372","display_name":"Robert Dadashi","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dadashi, Robert","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079135104","display_name":"L\u00e9onard Hussenot","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hussenot, L\u00e9onard","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087706654","display_name":"Johan Ferret","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ferret, Johan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103445258","display_name":"Sertan Girgin","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Girgin, Sertan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089890773","display_name":"Olivier Bachem","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bachem, Olivier","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114149251","display_name":"Alek Andreev","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andreev, Alek","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009962014","display_name":"Kathleen Kenealy","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kenealy, Kathleen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082334070","display_name":"Thomas Mesnard","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mesnard, Thomas","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066308063","display_name":"Cassidy Hardin","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hardin, Cassidy","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083343984","display_name":"Surya Bhupatiraju","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bhupatiraju, Surya","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111147226","display_name":"Shreya Pathak","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pathak, Shreya","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053301405","display_name":"Laurent Sifre","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sifre, Laurent","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112149946","display_name":"Morgane Rivi\u00e8re","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rivi\u00e8re, Morgane","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002931312","display_name":"Mihir Kale","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kale, Mihir Sanjay","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101317751","display_name":"Juliette Love","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Love, Juliette","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113663395","display_name":"Pouya D. Tafti","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tafti, Pouya","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107859338","display_name":"Armand Joulin","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joulin, Armand","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087591662","display_name":"Noah Fiedel","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fiedel, Noah","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026364652","display_name":"Evan Senter","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Senter, Evan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074021977","display_name":"Yutian Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8008-9014"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chen, Yutian","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044157219","display_name":"Srivatsan Srinivasan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6672-4779"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Srinivasan, Srivatsan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089648583","display_name":"Guillaume Desjardins","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5669-6671"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Desjardins, Guillaume","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003238807","display_name":"David Budden","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4372-8985"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Budden, David","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091677854","display_name":"Randal Douc","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3910-9495"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Doucet, Arnaud","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045680105","display_name":"Sharad Vikram","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vikram, Sharad","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004759214","display_name":"Adam Paszke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7665-4559"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paszke, Adam","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032764769","display_name":"Trevor Gale","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3927-9267"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gale, Trevor","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059460567","display_name":"Sebastian Borgeaud","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Borgeaud, Sebastian","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033866959","display_name":"Charlie Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chen, Charlie","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010252187","display_name":"Andy Brock","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brock, Andy","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072676834","display_name":"Antonia Paterson","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paterson, Antonia","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112102495","display_name":"J. William Brennan","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brennan, Jenny","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5095384016","display_name":"Meg Risdal","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Risdal, Meg","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5095384017","display_name":"Raj Gundluru","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gundluru, Raj","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5095384018","display_name":"Nesh Devanathan","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Devanathan, Nesh","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016408598","display_name":"Paul Mooney","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1356-6892"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mooney, Paul","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113177117","display_name":"Nilay Chauhan","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chauhan, Nilay","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5095384019","display_name":"Phil Culliton","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Culliton, Phil","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104280365","display_name":"Luiz GUStavo Martins","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martins, Luiz Gustavo","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5095384020","display_name":"Elisa Bandy","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bandy, Elisa","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067414850","display_name":"David W. Huntsperger","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huntsperger, David","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114202942","display_name":"Glenn Cameron","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cameron, Glenn","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5095384021","display_name":"Arthur Zucker","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zucker, Arthur","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093219820","display_name":"Tris Warkentin","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Warkentin, Tris","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5094155834","display_name":"Ludovic Peran","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peran, Ludovic","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113007473","display_name":"Minh Giang","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giang, Minh","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010820865","display_name":"Zoubin Ghahramani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7464-6475"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ghahramani, Zoubin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023316826","display_name":"Cl\u00e9ment Farabet","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Farabet, Cl\u00e9ment","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090341705","display_name":"Koray Kavukcuoglu","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kavukcuoglu, Koray","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005349213","display_name":"Demis Hassabis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2812-9917"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hassabis, Demis","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079415139","display_name":"Raia Hadsell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2390-1771"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hadsell, Raia","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064373793","display_name":"Yee Whye Teh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5365-6933"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Teh, Yee Whye","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5095384022","display_name":"Nando de Frietas","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"de Frietas, Nando","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":62,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067684042"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9850999712944031,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9692999720573425,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/griffin","display_name":"Griffin","score":0.8446312546730042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7638416290283203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"Transformer","score":0.7129235863685608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inference","display_name":"Inference","score":0.6540141701698303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedding","display_name":"Embedding","score":0.6211901903152466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-model","display_name":"Language model","score":0.5739433169364929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.5353584289550781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.42877334356307983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.42380616068840027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.3418673872947693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3228551149368286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10207712650299072}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775969163","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130223","display_name":"Griffin","level":2,"score":0.8446312546730042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7638416290283203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.7129235863685608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.6540141701698303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41608201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q980509","display_name":"Embedding","level":2,"score":0.6211901903152466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137293760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3621696","display_name":"Language model","level":2,"score":0.5739433169364929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.5353584289550781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.42877334356307983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.42380616068840027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.3418673872947693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3228551149368286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10207712650299072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2404.07839","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2404.07839","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2404.07839","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2404.07839","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2404.07839","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2404.07839","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2404.07839","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2404.07839","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.699999988079071,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4394782111.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4206178588","https://openalex.org/W3094491777","https://openalex.org/W3214715529","https://openalex.org/W4287635093","https://openalex.org/W4288365749","https://openalex.org/W2936497627","https://openalex.org/W3013624417","https://openalex.org/W4287826556","https://openalex.org/W3098382480","https://openalex.org/W4287598411"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,44],"introduce":[1],"RecurrentGemma,":[2],"a":[3,30],"family":[4],"of":[5,48],"open":[6],"language":[7],"models":[8,65],"which":[9,33],"uses":[10],"Google's":[11],"novel":[12],"Griffin":[13,15],"architecture.":[14],"combines":[16],"linear":[17],"recurrences":[18],"with":[19],"local":[20],"attention":[21],"to":[22,69],"achieve":[23,66],"excellent":[24],"performance":[25,68],"on":[26,41,76],"language.":[27],"It":[28],"has":[29],"fixed-sized":[31],"state,":[32],"reduces":[34],"memory":[35],"use":[36],"and":[37,52,55,58],"enables":[38],"efficient":[39],"inference":[40],"long":[42],"sequences.":[43],"provide":[45,56],"two":[46],"sizes":[47],"models,":[49],"containing":[50],"2B":[51],"9B":[53],"parameters,":[54],"pre-trained":[57],"instruction":[59],"tuned":[60],"variants":[61],"for":[62],"both.":[63],"Our":[64],"comparable":[67],"similarly-sized":[70],"Gemma":[71],"baselines":[72],"despite":[73],"being":[74],"trained":[75],"fewer":[77],"tokens.":[78]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-11T14:59:36.786465","created_date":"2024-04-13T00:00:00"}