{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4389814663","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2312.08688","title":"TigerBot: An Open Multilingual Multitask LLM","display_name":"TigerBot: An Open Multilingual Multitask LLM","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4389814663","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2312.08688"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2312.08688","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2312.08688","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2312.08688","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2312.08688","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100359105","display_name":"Ye Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4541-5918"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chen, Ye","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100559112","display_name":"Wei Cai","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cai, Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093510038","display_name":"Liangmin Wu","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wu, Liangmin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113250140","display_name":"Xiaowei Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9097-6856"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li, Xiaowei","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093510039","display_name":"Zhanxuan Xin","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xin, Zhanxuan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093510040","display_name":"Cong Fu","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fu, Cong","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100359105"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9573000073432922,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/snapshot","display_name":"Snapshot (computer storage)","score":0.6681542992591858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-source","display_name":"Open source","score":0.584578275680542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5370138883590698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.3395260274410248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.2543571889400482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.12066963315010071}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55282118","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q252683","display_name":"Snapshot (computer storage)","level":2,"score":0.6681542992591858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018397939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3644502","display_name":"Open source","level":3,"score":0.584578275680542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5370138883590698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.3395260274410248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.2543571889400482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.12066963315010071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2312.08688","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2312.08688","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2312.08688","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2312.08688","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2312.08688","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2312.08688","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2312.08688","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2312.08688","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6499999761581421}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4389814663.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4389814663.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2542847180","https://openalex.org/W3034994054","https://openalex.org/W2805712290","https://openalex.org/W2155226960","https://openalex.org/W2909129499","https://openalex.org/W2392087771","https://openalex.org/W2761598930","https://openalex.org/W2553994394"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,27,86],"release":[1],"and":[2,15,23,34,36,46,66,81,84,113,129],"introduce":[3],"the":[4,38],"TigerBot":[5,71,89],"family":[6,73],"of":[7,13,94,132],"large":[8],"language":[9],"models":[10,30,50,112],"(LLMs),":[11],"consisting":[12],"base":[14],"chat":[16],"models,":[17,58],"sized":[18],"from":[19,32],"7,":[20],"13,":[21],"70":[22],"180":[24],"billion":[25],"parameters.":[26],"develop":[28],"our":[29,111,115],"embarking":[31],"Llama-2":[33],"BLOOM,":[35],"push":[37],"boundary":[39],"further":[40],"in":[41,64,69,78,97,125,134],"data,":[42],"training":[43],"algorithm,":[44],"infrastructure,":[45],"application":[47],"tools.":[48],"Our":[49],"yield":[51],"meaningful":[52],"performance":[53,77],"gain":[54,63,68],"over":[55],"SOTA":[56,123],"open-source":[57,99],"e.g.,":[59],"Llama-2,":[60],"specifically":[61],"6%":[62],"English":[65],"20%":[67],"Chinese.":[70],"model":[72],"also":[74],"achieves":[75],"leading":[76],"major":[79],"academic":[80],"industrial":[82],"benchmarks":[83],"leaderboards.":[85],"believe":[87],"that":[88],"represents":[90],"just":[91],"a":[92,126],"snapshot":[93],"lightning-fast":[95],"progression":[96],"LLM":[98],"community.":[100],"Therefore,":[101],"we":[102],"are":[103],"thrilled":[104],"to":[105],"give":[106],"back":[107],"by":[108],"publicly":[109],"releasing":[110],"reporting":[114],"approach":[116],"behind,":[117],"with":[118],"additional":[119],"emphases":[120],"on":[121],"building":[122],"LLMs":[124,131],"democratized":[127],"way":[128],"making":[130],"use":[133],"real-world":[135],"applications.":[136]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-13T16:22:10.518609","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}