{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4378942562","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2305.18565","title":"PaLI-X: On Scaling up a Multilingual Vision and Language Model","display_name":"PaLI-X: On Scaling up a Multilingual Vision and Language Model","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-05-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4378942562","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2305.18565"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2305.18565","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2305.18565","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2305.18565","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2305.18565","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100329931","display_name":"Xi Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3135-4114"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chen, Xi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010814788","display_name":"Josip Djolonga","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Djolonga, Josip","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086683431","display_name":"Piotr Padlewski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5107-0824"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Padlewski, Piotr","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072796087","display_name":"Basil Mustafa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7305-7890"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mustafa, Basil","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075518871","display_name":"Soravit Changpinyo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4013-1190"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Changpinyo, Soravit","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101825497","display_name":"Jialin Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4684-5212"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wu, Jialin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104123099","display_name":"Carlos Riquelme Ruiz","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruiz, Carlos Riquelme","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090365098","display_name":"Sebastian Goodman","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Goodman, Sebastian","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100411538","display_name":"Xiao Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4468-4398"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wang, Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103069680","display_name":"Yi Tay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6896-4496"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tay, Yi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034084374","display_name":"Siamak Shakeri","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shakeri, Siamak","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102906366","display_name":"Mostafa Dehghani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9772-1095"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dehghani, Mostafa","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065353057","display_name":"Daniel Salz","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Salz, Daniel","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044677020","display_name":"Mario Lu\u010di\u0107","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lucic, Mario","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088082340","display_name":"Michael Tschannen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8773-0641"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tschannen, Michael","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036002448","display_name":"Arsha Nagrani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2190-9013"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nagrani, Arsha","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065708799","display_name":"Hexiang Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4720-169X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hu, Hexiang","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108202364","display_name":"Mandar Joshi","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joshi, Mandar","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101799605","display_name":"Bo Pang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4521-6369"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pang, Bo","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044195775","display_name":"Ceslee Montgomery","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Montgomery, Ceslee","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113395519","display_name":"Paulina Pietrzyk","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pietrzyk, Paulina","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068127101","display_name":"Marvin Ritter","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ritter, Marvin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086527941","display_name":"AJ Piergiovanni","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Piergiovanni, AJ","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088239541","display_name":"Matthias Minderer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6428-8256"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Minderer, Matthias","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061104413","display_name":"Filip Pavetic","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pavetic, Filip","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053436903","display_name":"Austin R. Waters","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9947-8535"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Waters, Austin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100438769","display_name":"Gang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1583-641X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li, Gang","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029133361","display_name":"Ibrahim Alabdulmohsin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9387-5820"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alabdulmohsin, Ibrahim","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055629014","display_name":"Lucas Beyer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0460-0607"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Beyer, Lucas","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080824502","display_name":"Julien Amelot","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amelot, Julien","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081862885","display_name":"Kenton Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9534-5970"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lee, Kenton","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104123098","display_name":"Andreas Peter Steiner","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steiner, Andreas Peter","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115602293","display_name":"Yang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4616-4230"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li, Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066294527","display_name":"Daniel Keysers","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8765-475X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Keysers, Daniel","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035108037","display_name":"Anurag Arnab","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5216-4838"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arnab, Anurag","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059281265","display_name":"Yuanzhong Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5264-5324"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xu, Yuanzhong","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026743424","display_name":"Keran Rong","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rong, Keran","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041716995","display_name":"\u0410. \u0418. \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1940-4649"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kolesnikov, Alexander","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053494387","display_name":"Mojtaba Seyedhosseini","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seyedhosseini, Mojtaba","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066709641","display_name":"Anelia Angelova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1822-7943"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Angelova, Anelia","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071668416","display_name":"Xiaohua Zhai","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhai, Xiaohua","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068878643","display_name":"Neil Houlsby","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Houlsby, Neil","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089152779","display_name":"Radu Soricut","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1565-3365"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Soricut, Radu","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":43,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100329931"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":38,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11714","display_name":"Multimodal Machine Learning Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11714","display_name":"Multimodal Machine Learning Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11307","display_name":"Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning","score":0.9854999780654907,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9787999987602234,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/closed-captioning","display_name":"Closed captioning","score":0.9490243196487427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8137065172195435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.648711085319519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.629348874092102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.6167600154876709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5857219099998474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-model","display_name":"Language model","score":0.5750199556350708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.5338075757026672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/question-answering","display_name":"Question answering","score":0.5197719931602478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.4183197617530823}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157657479","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2367247","display_name":"Closed captioning","level":3,"score":0.9490243196487427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8137065172195435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.648711085319519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.629348874092102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6167600154876709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5857219099998474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137293760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3621696","display_name":"Language model","level":2,"score":0.5750199556350708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.5338075757026672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44291984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074173","display_name":"Question answering","level":2,"score":0.5197719931602478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4183197617530823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2305.18565","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2305.18565","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2305.18565","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2305.18565","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2305.18565","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2305.18565","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2305.18565","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2305.18565","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8100000023841858}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4378942562.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3164229987","https://openalex.org/W3215212336","https://openalex.org/W4290852288","https://openalex.org/W4298897568","https://openalex.org/W3217388757","https://openalex.org/W3122720459","https://openalex.org/W1938708284","https://openalex.org/W4380190185","https://openalex.org/W3204607391","https://openalex.org/W2964413124"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"present":[1],"the":[2,23,26,75,104],"training":[3,30,105],"recipe":[4],"and":[5,14,25,45,52,58,70,94],"results":[6],"of":[7,20,22,28,38,43,83],"scaling":[8],"up":[9],"PaLI-X,":[10],"a":[11,41],"multilingual":[12,95],"vision":[13],"language":[15],"model,":[16],"both":[17],"in":[18,103],"terms":[19],"size":[21],"components":[24],"breadth":[27],"its":[29],"task":[31],"mixture.":[32],"Our":[33],"model":[34],"achieves":[35],"new":[36],"levels":[37],"performance":[39],"on":[40,77],"wide-range":[42],"varied":[44],"complex":[46,92],"tasks,":[47,54],"including":[48],"multiple":[49],"image-based":[50,55],"captioning":[51],"question-answering":[53],"document":[56],"understanding":[57],"few-shot":[59],"(in-context)":[60],"learning,":[61],"as":[62,64,91],"well":[63],"object":[65,96],"detection,":[66,97],"video":[67,71],"question":[68],"answering,":[69],"captioning.":[72],"PaLI-X":[73],"advances":[74],"state-of-the-art":[76],"most":[78],"vision-and-language":[79],"benchmarks":[80],"considered":[81],"(25+":[82],"them).":[84],"Finally,":[85],"we":[86],"observe":[87],"emerging":[88],"capabilities,":[89],"such":[90],"counting":[93],"tasks":[98],"that":[99],"are":[100],"not":[101],"explicitly":[102],"mix.":[106]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-02-27T16:54:17.756197","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}