{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4377148704","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2305.11064","title":"Bits of Grass: Does GPT already know how to write like Whitman?","display_name":"Bits of Grass: Does GPT already know how to write like Whitman?","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-05-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4377148704","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2305.11064"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2305.11064","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2305.11064","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2305.11064","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2305.11064","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054920279","display_name":"Piotr Sawicki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8895-0291"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sawicki, Piotr","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052315074","display_name":"Marek Grze\u015b","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Grzes, Marek","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065293119","display_name":"Lu\u00eds F. W. G\u00f3es","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1801-9917"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Goes, Fabricio","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109209166","display_name":"Dan Brown","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brown, Dan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027109810","display_name":"Max Peeperkorn","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peeperkorn, Max","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090544064","display_name":"Aisha Khatun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6559-4493"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khatun, Aisha","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5054920279"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.9664000272750854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13702","display_name":"Machine Learning in Healthcare","score":0.9211999773979187,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poetry","display_name":"Poetry","score":0.7299327850341797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/style","display_name":"Style (visual arts)","score":0.671036422252655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5794247984886169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5190063714981079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shot","display_name":"Shot (pellet)","score":0.5171146392822266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zero","display_name":"Zero (linguistics)","score":0.4287850260734558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/literature","display_name":"Literature","score":0.40994101762771606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.36773204803466797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.3123915195465088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/art","display_name":"Art","score":0.3050350546836853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2706221342086792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history","display_name":"History","score":0.1948854625225067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.12207338213920593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.059855252504348755}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164913051","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q482","display_name":"Poetry","level":2,"score":0.7299327850341797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776445246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1792644","display_name":"Style (visual arts)","level":2,"score":0.671036422252655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5794247984886169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5190063714981079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778344882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q278938","display_name":"Shot (pellet)","level":2,"score":0.5171146392822266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780813799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3274237","display_name":"Zero (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4287850260734558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.40994101762771606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.36773204803466797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.3123915195465088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.3050350546836853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2706221342086792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.1948854625225067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.12207338213920593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.059855252504348755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2305.11064","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2305.11064","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2305.11064","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2305.11064","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2305.11064","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2305.11064","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2305.11064","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2305.11064","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8299999833106995}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4377148704.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4387497383","https://openalex.org/W3183948672","https://openalex.org/W3173606202","https://openalex.org/W3110381201","https://openalex.org/W2948807893","https://openalex.org/W2778153218","https://openalex.org/W2758277628","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W1531601525","https://openalex.org/W2370670672"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"examines":[2],"the":[3,16,28,37,49,67,77,86],"ability":[4],"of":[5,18,32,39,51,70],"GPT-3.5,":[6],"GPT-3.5-turbo":[7],"(ChatGPT)":[8],"and":[9,23],"GPT-4":[10],"models":[11,40,80],"to":[12],"generate":[13,83],"poems":[14],"in":[15,48,76,85],"style":[17,50],"specific":[19,52],"authors":[20],"using":[21],"zero-shot":[22],"many-shot":[24],"prompts":[25],"(which":[26],"use":[27],"maximum":[29,68],"context":[30],"length":[31],"8192":[33],"tokens).":[34],"We":[35],"assess":[36],"performance":[38],"that":[41,60],"are":[42],"not":[43,82],"fine-tuned":[44],"for":[45],"generating":[46],"poetry":[47,84],"authors,":[53],"via":[54],"automated":[55],"evaluation.":[56],"Our":[57],"findings":[58],"indicate":[59],"without":[61],"fine-tuning,":[62],"even":[63],"when":[64],"provided":[65],"with":[66],"number":[69],"17":[71],"poem":[72],"examples":[73],"(8192":[74],"tokens)":[75],"prompt,":[78],"these":[79],"do":[81],"desired":[87],"style.":[88]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-02-09T09:26:11.010843","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}