{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4320854265","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2302.06170","title":"Restoring the saturation response of a PMT using pulse-shape and artificial-neural-networks","display_name":"Restoring the saturation response of a PMT using pulse-shape and artificial-neural-networks","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-02-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4320854265","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2302.06170"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2302.06170","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2302.06170","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2302.06170","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2302.06170","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109458978","display_name":"Hyungi Lee","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lee, Hyun-Gi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064370835","display_name":"Jungsic Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8687-9463"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Park, Jungsic","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109458978"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11216","display_name":"Radiation Detection and Scintillator Technologies","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3108","display_name":"Radiation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11216","display_name":"Radiation Detection and Scintillator Technologies","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3108","display_name":"Radiation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10921","display_name":"Neutrino Physics Research","score":0.980400025844574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11320","display_name":"Atmospheric Ozone and Climate","score":0.9592999815940857,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linearity","display_name":"Linearity","score":0.7550649642944336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/saturation","display_name":"Saturation (graph theory)","score":0.6902170181274414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photomultiplier","display_name":"Photomultiplier","score":0.6243505477905273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse","display_name":"Pulse (music)","score":0.5525305271148682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scintillator","display_name":"Scintillator","score":0.5381743311882019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.5082132816314697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.48909908533096313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.47771525382995605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photoelectric-effect","display_name":"Photoelectric effect","score":0.469809353351593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detector","display_name":"Detector","score":0.3836438059806824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.33068710565567017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2643325924873352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.18265050649642944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.15483543276786804}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77170095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1753188","display_name":"Linearity","level":2,"score":0.7550649642944336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9930424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7426587","display_name":"Saturation (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.6902170181274414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113879476","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61897384","display_name":"Photomultiplier","level":3,"score":0.6243505477905273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780167933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1550652","display_name":"Pulse (music)","level":3,"score":0.5525305271148682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161694136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910990","display_name":"Scintillator","level":3,"score":0.5381743311882019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.5082132816314697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.48909908533096313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.47771525382995605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71570822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83213","display_name":"Photoelectric effect","level":2,"score":0.469809353351593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.3836438059806824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.33068710565567017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2643325924873352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.18265050649642944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.15483543276786804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2302.06170","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2302.06170","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2302.06170","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2302.06170","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2302.06170","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2302.06170","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2302.06170","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2302.06170","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.6299999952316284,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2117521448","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018R1D1A1B07045812","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2214603103","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022R1A5A1030700","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2261187919","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"106431","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7398874007","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022R1I1A1A01064311","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7905877599","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022R1A2C1006069","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","display_name":"National Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05s0g1g46"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321198","display_name":"Chonnam National University","ror":"https://ror.org/05kzjxq56"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4320854265.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2023858428","https://openalex.org/W2092416068","https://openalex.org/W2052780863","https://openalex.org/W1991324202","https://openalex.org/W2042157356","https://openalex.org/W2095288976","https://openalex.org/W2078325614","https://openalex.org/W258134870","https://openalex.org/W2794304658","https://openalex.org/W1980906024"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,21,55,87,112],"linear":[1],"response":[2,28,143],"of":[3,17,29,64,79,119,123,144],"a":[4,9,34,136],"photomultiplier":[5],"tube":[6],"(PMT)":[7],"is":[8],"required":[10],"property":[11],"for":[12,61,139],"photon":[13],"counting":[14],"and":[15,25,52],"reconstruction":[16],"the":[18,26,44,62,65,70,80,91,104,109,117,120,127,141],"neutrino":[19],"energy.":[20],"linearity":[22,66,81],"valid":[23],"region":[24,67],"saturation":[27,47,93,128,142],"PMT":[30],"were":[31],"investigated":[32],"using":[33],"linear-alkyl-benzene":[35],"(LAB)-based":[36],"liquid":[37],"scintillator.":[38],"A":[39],"correlation":[40,89],"was":[41,84,95],"observed":[42,56,110],"between":[43,90],"two":[45,92],"different":[46],"responses,":[48],"with":[49],"pulse-shape":[50,57],"distortion":[51],"pulse-area":[53,107,114],"decrease.":[54],"provides":[58],"useful":[59],"information":[60],"estimation":[63,78],"relative":[68],"to":[69,97,102,126],"pulse-area.":[71],"This":[72,130],"correlation-based":[73],"diagnosis":[74],"allows":[75],"an":[76,99],"${in}$-${situ}$":[77],"range,":[82],"which":[83],"previously":[85],"challenging.":[86],"measured":[88],"responses":[94],"employed":[96],"train":[98],"artificial-neural-network":[100],"(ANN)":[101],"predict":[103],"decrease":[105,115],"in":[106],"from":[108],"pulse-shape.":[111],"ANN-predicted":[113],"enables":[116],"prediction":[118],"ideal":[121],"number":[122],"photoelectrons":[124],"irrelevant":[125],"behavior.":[129],"pulse-shape-based":[131],"machine":[132],"learning":[133],"technique":[134],"offers":[135],"novel":[137],"method":[138],"restoring":[140],"PMTs.":[145]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-21T08:09:41.155169","created_date":"2023-02-16T00:00:00"}