{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4319653944","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2302.03593","title":"A Systematic Review on Human Modeling: Digging into Human Digital Twin Implementations","display_name":"A Systematic Review on Human Modeling: Digging into Human Digital Twin Implementations","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-02-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4319653944","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2302.03593"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2302.03593","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2302.03593","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2302.03593","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["arxiv","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2302.03593","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033144361","display_name":"Heribert Pascual","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Pascual, Heribert","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020553898","display_name":"Xavi Masip Bruin","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bruin, Xavi Masip","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038454292","display_name":"Albert Alonso","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0921-8033"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alonso, Albert","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037199661","display_name":"Judit Cerd\u00e0","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cerd\u00e0, Judit","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033144361"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.9915000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.9915000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10783","display_name":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","score":0.9739000201225281,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11023","display_name":"Prosthetics and Rehabilitation Robotics","score":0.9322999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implementation","display_name":"Implementation","score":0.7369720339775085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6480266451835632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/replica","display_name":"Replica","score":0.6388462781906128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.5348694920539856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.43252211809158325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.3561004400253296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3518032729625702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.24132731556892395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.10100990533828735}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26713055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245962","display_name":"Implementation","level":2,"score":0.7369720339775085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6480266451835632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775937380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1232589","display_name":"Replica","level":2,"score":0.6388462781906128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5348694920539856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.43252211809158325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.3561004400253296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3518032729625702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.24132731556892395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.10100990533828735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2302.03593","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2302.03593","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2302.03593","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2302.03593","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2302.03593","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2302.03593","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2302.03593","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2302.03593","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.5899999737739563,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4319653944.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3013979739","https://openalex.org/W2655578171","https://openalex.org/W2577913821","https://openalex.org/W2460131733","https://openalex.org/W2953070151","https://openalex.org/W4296976839","https://openalex.org/W2372946558","https://openalex.org/W3126044086","https://openalex.org/W4394646256","https://openalex.org/W4236952075"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Human":[0],"Digital":[1],"Twins":[2],"(HDTs)":[3],"are":[4],"digital":[5,41,52],"replicas":[6,53],"of":[7,18,54,73,84,105,114],"humans":[8],"that":[9,50],"either":[10],"mirror":[11],"a":[12,33,48,81,124],"complete":[13],"human":[14,28,34],"body,":[15],"some":[16],"parts":[17],"it":[19],"as":[20,47,121,123],"can":[21],"be":[22],"organs,":[23],"flows,":[24],"cells,":[25],"or":[26,57],"even":[27],"behaviors.":[29],"An":[30],"HDT":[31,89,130],"is":[32,76],"specific":[35],"replica":[36],"application":[37],"inferred":[38],"from":[39],"the":[40,88,102],"twin":[42],"(DT)":[43],"manufacturing":[44],"concept,":[45],"defined":[46],"technique":[49],"creates":[51],"physical":[55],"systems":[56],"processes":[58],"aimed":[59],"at":[60],"optimizing":[61],"their":[62],"performance":[63],"and":[64,101,118,128,137],"supporting":[65],"more":[66],"accurate":[67],"decision-making":[68],"processes.":[69],"The":[70,107],"main":[71],"goal":[72],"this":[74],"paper":[75],"to":[77],"provide":[78],"readers":[79],"with":[80,97],"comprehensive":[82],"overview":[83],"current":[85],"efforts":[86],"in":[87],"field,":[90],"by":[91],"browsing":[92],"its":[93,134],"basic":[94],"concepts,":[95],"differences":[96],"DTs,":[98],"existing":[99],"developments,":[100],"distinct":[103],"areas":[104],"application.":[106],"review":[108,113],"methodology":[109],"includes":[110],"an":[111],"exhaustive":[112],"scientific":[115],"literature,":[116],"patents,":[117],"industrial":[119],"initiatives,":[120],"well":[122],"discussion":[125],"about":[126],"ongoing":[127],"foreseen":[129],"research":[131],"activity,":[132],"emphasizing":[133],"potential":[135],"benefits":[136],"limitations.":[138]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-11T14:59:36.786465","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}