{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4293328634","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2208.11744","title":"Enforcing Delayed-Impact Fairness Guarantees","display_name":"Enforcing Delayed-Impact Fairness Guarantees","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-08-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4293328634","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2208.11744"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2208.11744","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2208.11744","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2208.11744","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2208.11744","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085841776","display_name":"Aline Weber","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8196-794X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Weber, Aline","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039637956","display_name":"Blossom Metevier","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2793-3831"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Metevier, Blossom","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028789964","display_name":"Yuriy Brun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3027-7986"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brun, Yuriy","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069777217","display_name":"Philip S. Thomas","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas, Philip S.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034701757","display_name":"Bruno Castro da Silva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3708-5728"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"da Silva, Bruno Castro","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5085841776"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9093000292778015,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9093000292778015,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/term","display_name":"Term (time)","score":0.7551915645599365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disadvantaged","display_name":"Disadvantaged","score":0.7498059868812561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6226643323898315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fairness-measure","display_name":"Fairness measure","score":0.5949362516403198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inequality","display_name":"Inequality","score":0.5358089208602905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parity","display_name":"Parity (physics)","score":0.5115562081336975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.24425563216209412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.21736204624176025}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.7551915645599365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780623907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106394435","display_name":"Disadvantaged","level":2,"score":0.7498059868812561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6226643323898315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11867375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5430671","display_name":"Fairness measure","level":4,"score":0.5949362516403198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45555294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28113351","display_name":"Inequality","level":2,"score":0.5358089208602905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777151079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141160","display_name":"Parity (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5115562081336975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.24425563216209412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.21736204624176025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109214941","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18334","display_name":"Particle physics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2208.11744","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2208.11744","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2208.11744","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2208.11744","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2208.11744","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2208.11744","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2208.11744","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2208.11744","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6399999856948853,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4366769580","https://openalex.org/W2350227609","https://openalex.org/W3140304255","https://openalex.org/W1546741102","https://openalex.org/W2353368610","https://openalex.org/W2385913382","https://openalex.org/W2388183047","https://openalex.org/W2002810666","https://openalex.org/W3005664739","https://openalex.org/W4200261492"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recent":[0],"research":[1],"has":[2],"shown":[3],"that":[4,15,68,88,102,105,118,142],"seemingly":[5],"fair":[6,134],"machine":[7],"learning":[8],"models,":[9],"when":[10],"used":[11],"to":[12,129],"inform":[13],"decisions":[14],"have":[16,69],"an":[17,108],"impact":[18,72],"on":[19,73],"peoples'":[20],"lives":[21],"or":[22,55,97],"well-being":[23],"(e.g.,":[24],"applications":[25],"involving":[26],"education,":[27],"employment,":[28],"and":[29,76,117,131],"lending),":[30],"can":[31,145],"inadvertently":[32],"increase":[33],"social":[34],"inequality":[35],"in":[36,66,93],"the":[37,84,103],"long":[38],"term.":[39],"This":[40],"is":[41,111,127],"because":[42],"prior":[43],"fairness-aware":[44],"algorithms":[45],"only":[46],"consider":[47],"static":[48],"fairness":[49,91],"constraints,":[50],"such":[51],"as":[52],"equal":[53],"opportunity":[54],"demographic":[56],"parity.":[57],"However,":[58],"enforcing":[59],"constraints":[60],"of":[61,95],"this":[62],"type":[63],"may":[64],"result":[65],"models":[67],"negative":[70],"long-term":[71,148],"disadvantaged":[74],"individuals":[75],"communities.":[77],"We":[78,100,139],"introduce":[79],"ELF":[80,106,126],"(Enforcing":[81],"Long-term":[82],"Fairness),":[83],"first":[85],"classification":[86],"algorithm":[87,144],"provides":[89],"high-confidence":[90],"guarantees":[92],"terms":[94],"long-term,":[96],"delayed,":[98],"impact.":[99],"prove":[101],"probability":[104],"returns":[107],"unfair":[109],"solution":[110,135],"less":[112],"than":[113],"a":[114,133],"user-specified":[115],"tolerance":[116],"(under":[119],"mild":[120],"assumptions),":[121],"given":[122],"sufficient":[123],"training":[124],"data,":[125],"able":[128],"find":[130],"return":[132],"if":[136],"one":[137],"exists.":[138],"show":[140],"experimentally":[141],"our":[143],"successfully":[146],"mitigate":[147],"unfairness.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-02-09T09:26:11.010843","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}