{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4226138185","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2203.16273","title":"Interpretable Vertebral Fracture Diagnosis","display_name":"Interpretable Vertebral Fracture Diagnosis","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-03-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4226138185","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2203.16273"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2203.16273","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2203.16273","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2203.16273","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2203.16273","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054450940","display_name":"Paul Engstler","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Engstler, Paul","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088605747","display_name":"Matthias Keicher","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2037-6796"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Keicher, Matthias","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004297001","display_name":"David Schinz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3734-1135"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Schinz, David","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015477374","display_name":"Kristina Mach","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7492-3786"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mach, Kristina","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025672327","display_name":"Alexandra S. Gersing","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1687-5541"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gersing, Alexandra S.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009406749","display_name":"Sarah C. Foreman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9140-0162"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Foreman, Sarah C.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031261622","display_name":"Sophia S. Goller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0964-8386"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Goller, Sophia S.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034782809","display_name":"Juergen Weissinger","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weissinger, Juergen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078189914","display_name":"Jon Rischewski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5762-107X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rischewski, Jon","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029206014","display_name":"Anna-Sophia Dietrich","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4341-4032"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dietrich, Anna-Sophia","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039985608","display_name":"Benedikt Wiestler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2963-7772"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wiestler, Benedikt","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003938965","display_name":"Jan S. Kirschke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7557-0003"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kirschke, Jan S.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009527804","display_name":"Ashkan Khakzar","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khakzar, Ashkan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046896448","display_name":"Nassir Navab","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6032-5611"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Navab, Nassir","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":14,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5054450940"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14510","display_name":"Medical Imaging and Analysis","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14510","display_name":"Medical Imaging and Analysis","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.930899977684021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.9279000163078308,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/false-positive-paradox","display_name":"False positive paradox","score":0.7865254878997803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6573305130004883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fracture","display_name":"Fracture (geology)","score":0.6326344013214111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.49861764907836914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.4913388788700104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpretation","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","score":0.4708021879196167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3968798518180847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.08898851275444031}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64869954","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1859747","display_name":"False positive paradox","level":2,"score":0.7865254878997803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6573305130004883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43369102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2307625","display_name":"Fracture (geology)","level":2,"score":0.6326344013214111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.49861764907836914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.4913388788700104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527412718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855395","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4708021879196167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3968798518180847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.08898851275444031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2203.16273","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2203.16273","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2203.16273","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2203.16273","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2203.16273","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2203.16273","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2203.16273","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2203.16273","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1557094818","https://openalex.org/W4313320911","https://openalex.org/W2183246718","https://openalex.org/W2099261052","https://openalex.org/W4327743144","https://openalex.org/W3209204065","https://openalex.org/W4245077728","https://openalex.org/W2607424049","https://openalex.org/W4390922876","https://openalex.org/W3183204001"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Do":[0],"black-box":[1],"neural":[2],"network":[3],"models":[4],"learn":[5],"clinically":[6],"relevant":[7],"features":[8],"for":[9,47,90,117],"fracture":[10,49,122],"diagnosis?":[11],"The":[12,71,109],"answer":[13],"not":[14],"only":[15],"establishes":[16],"reliability":[17],"quenches":[18],"scientific":[19],"curiosity":[20],"but":[21],"also":[22],"leads":[23],"to":[24,60,99,106],"explainable":[25,120],"and":[26,37,88,102,112,119],"verbose":[27],"findings":[28],"that":[29],"can":[30],"assist":[31],"the":[32,35,43,69,91,115],"radiologists":[33,79],"in":[34,51,68],"final":[36],"increase":[38],"trust.":[39],"This":[40,54],"work":[41],"identifies":[42],"concepts":[44,59,72,97,104],"networks":[45],"use":[46],"vertebral":[48,121],"diagnosis":[50,67,101],"CT":[52],"images.":[53],"is":[55],"achieved":[56],"by":[57,78],"associating":[58],"neurons":[61,77],"highly":[62],"correlated":[63],"with":[64,76],"a":[65,85],"specific":[66,86],"dataset.":[70],"are":[73,82],"either":[74],"associated":[75],"pre-hoc":[80],"or":[81],"visualized":[83],"during":[84],"prediction":[87],"left":[89],"user's":[92],"interpretation.":[93],"We":[94],"evaluate":[95],"which":[96,103],"lead":[98,105],"correct":[100],"false":[107],"positives.":[108],"proposed":[110],"frameworks":[111],"analysis":[113],"pave":[114],"way":[116],"reliable":[118],"diagnosis.":[123]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-11T14:59:36.786465","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}