{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414017195","doi":"https://doi.org/10.46586/tches.v2025.i4.972-1009","title":"Probing Secure Composability Without Fresh Randomness: Theory and Application to Ascon","display_name":"Probing Secure Composability Without Fresh Randomness: Theory and Application to Ascon","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-09-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414017195","doi":"https://doi.org/10.46586/tches.v2025.i4.972-1009"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.46586/tches.v2025.i4.972-1009","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.46586/tches.v2025.i4.972-1009","pdf_url":"https://tches.iacr.org/index.php/TCHES/article/download/12435/12163","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210207404","display_name":"IACR Transactions on Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems","issn_l":"2569-2925","issn":["2569-2925"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IACR Transactions on Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://tches.iacr.org/index.php/TCHES/article/download/12435/12163","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057105817","display_name":"Vahid Jahandideh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145872427","display_name":"Radboud University Nijmegen","ror":"https://ror.org/016xsfp80","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vahid Jahandideh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032130714","display_name":"Bart Mennink","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6679-1878"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145872427","display_name":"Radboud University Nijmegen","ror":"https://ror.org/016xsfp80","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bart Mennink","raw_affiliation_strings":["Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051408740","display_name":"Lejla Batina","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0727-3573"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145872427","display_name":"Radboud University Nijmegen","ror":"https://ror.org/016xsfp80","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lejla Batina","raw_affiliation_strings":["Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.18823632,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2025","issue":"4","first_page":"972","last_page":"1009"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11130","display_name":"Coding theory and cryptography","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composability","display_name":"Composability","score":0.9463047981262207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/randomness","display_name":"Randomness","score":0.8586163520812988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.59853196144104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/universal-composability","display_name":"Universal composability","score":0.43028199672698975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.4118794798851013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3623582124710083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.30765557289123535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.2771807909011841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.22758078575134277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptographic-protocol","display_name":"Cryptographic protocol","score":0.22217777371406555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.07343694567680359}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778814252","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156715","display_name":"Composability","level":2,"score":0.9463047981262207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125112378","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176640","display_name":"Randomness","level":2,"score":0.8586163520812988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.59853196144104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165751822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7894118","display_name":"Universal composability","level":4,"score":0.43028199672698975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.4118794798851013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3623582124710083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.30765557289123535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2771807909011841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.22758078575134277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33884865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1254335","display_name":"Cryptographic protocol","level":3,"score":0.22217777371406555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.07343694567680359}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.46586/tches.v2025.i4.972-1009","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.46586/tches.v2025.i4.972-1009","pdf_url":"https://tches.iacr.org/index.php/TCHES/article/download/12435/12163","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210207404","display_name":"IACR Transactions on Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems","issn_l":"2569-2925","issn":["2569-2925"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IACR Transactions on Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.ubn.ru.nl:2066/326537","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2066/326537","pdf_url":"https://repository.ubn.ru.nl//bitstream/handle/2066/326537/326537.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401067","display_name":"Radboud Repository (Radboud University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I145872427","host_organization_name":"Radboud University Nijmegen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article / Letter to editor"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c9b4ac8a9a4348988227168bc9c4fd37","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c9b4ac8a9a4348988227168bc9c4fd37","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Transactions on Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems, Vol 2025, Iss 4 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.46586/tches.v2025.i4.972-1009","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.46586/tches.v2025.i4.972-1009","pdf_url":"https://tches.iacr.org/index.php/TCHES/article/download/12435/12163","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210207404","display_name":"IACR Transactions on Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems","issn_l":"2569-2925","issn":["2569-2925"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IACR Transactions on Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4132886332","display_name":"Secure Cryptographic Randomness: Enhanced Theory and Evaluations (DiSCRETE)","funder_award_id":"VI.Vidi.203.099","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321800","funder_display_name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5188059367","display_name":"PROACT - Physical Attack Resistance of Cryptographic Algorithms and Circuits with Reduced Time to Market","funder_award_id":"NWA.1215.18.014","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321800","funder_display_name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5470638907","display_name":"PREDATOR: Predicting hardware vulnerabilities during design phase","funder_award_id":"19782","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321800","funder_display_name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G620206685","display_name":"Challenges in Cyber Security","funder_award_id":"024.006.037","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321800","funder_display_name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321800","display_name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek","ror":"https://ror.org/04jsz6e67"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4414017195.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4414017195.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2980469592","https://openalex.org/W2093419514","https://openalex.org/W2157779300","https://openalex.org/W3103758520","https://openalex.org/W3029681083","https://openalex.org/W1991192362","https://openalex.org/W3028973300","https://openalex.org/W1516996821","https://openalex.org/W2043460186","https://openalex.org/W2293004035"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Side-channel":[0],"attacks":[1],"(SCAs)":[2],"pose":[3],"a":[4,104,112],"significant":[5],"threat":[6],"to":[7,30,47,111],"the":[8,32,49,58,67,81,99,133],"implementations":[9,151],"of":[10,37,52,61,152],"lightweight":[11],"ciphers,":[12],"particularly":[13],"in":[14,80],"resource-constrained":[15],"environments":[16],"where":[17,98],"masking\u2014the":[18],"primary":[19],"countermeasure\u2014is":[20],"constrained":[21],"by":[22,73],"tight":[23],"resource":[24,33],"limitations.":[25],"This":[26,107],"makes":[27],"it":[28],"crucial":[29],"reduce":[31],"and":[34,144,148],"randomness":[35,50,72,78],"requirements":[36],"masking":[38,53,63],"schemes.":[39],"In":[40],"this":[41,123],"work,":[42],"we":[43,56,125,136],"investigate":[44],"an":[45],"approach":[46],"minimize":[48],"complexity":[51],"algorithms.":[54],"Specifically,":[55],"explore":[57],"theoretical":[59],"foundations":[60],"higher-order":[62],"schemes":[64],"that":[65,86],"eliminate":[66],"need":[68],"for":[69,129],"online":[70],"(fresh)":[71],"relying":[74],"solely":[75],"on":[76,122],"offline":[77],"present":[79],"initial":[82],"input":[83],"shares.We":[84],"demonstrate":[85],"round-based":[87],"ciphers":[88],"with":[89],"linear":[90],"diffusion":[91,100],"layers":[92],"can":[93],"support":[94],"such":[95],"deterministic":[96,142],"composition,":[97],"layer":[101],"acts":[102],"as":[103],"refresh":[105],"subcircuit.":[106],"ensures":[108],"that,":[109],"up":[110],"threshold":[113],"number,":[114],"probes":[115],"placed":[116],"across":[117],"rounds":[118],"remain":[119],"independent.":[120],"Based":[121],"observation,":[124],"propose":[126],"composition":[127],"theorems":[128],"probing-secure":[130],"masking.":[131],"On":[132],"practical":[134],"side,":[135],"instantiate":[137],"our":[138],"framework":[139],"using":[140],"known":[141],"first-":[143],"second-order":[145],"masked":[146],"S-boxes":[147],"provide":[149],"software":[150],"Ascon\u2019s":[153],"protected":[154],"permutation.":[155]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
