{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400836704","doi":"https://doi.org/10.46586/tches.v2024.i3.472-499","title":"Generalized Power Attacks against Crypto Hardware using Long-Range Deep Learning","display_name":"Generalized Power Attacks against Crypto Hardware using Long-Range Deep Learning","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-07-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400836704","doi":"https://doi.org/10.46586/tches.v2024.i3.472-499"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.46586/tches.v2024.i3.472-499","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.46586/tches.v2024.i3.472-499","pdf_url":"https://tches.iacr.org/index.php/TCHES/article/download/11685/11205","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210207404","display_name":"IACR Transactions on Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems","issn_l":"2569-2925","issn":["2569-2925"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IACR Transactions on Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://tches.iacr.org/index.php/TCHES/article/download/11685/11205","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058819105","display_name":"Elie Bursztein","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0316-6906"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Elie Bursztein","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google, Sunnyvale, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google, Sunnyvale, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064912041","display_name":"Luca Invernizzi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8420-0760"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100430","display_name":"Google (Switzerland)","ror":"https://ror.org/014f9c269","country_code":"CH","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210100430","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luca Invernizzi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google, Zurich, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google, Zurich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100430"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110991003","display_name":"Karel Kr\u00e1l","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100430","display_name":"Google (Switzerland)","ror":"https://ror.org/014f9c269","country_code":"CH","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210100430","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karel Kr\u00e1l","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google, Zurich, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google, Zurich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100430"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072406383","display_name":"Daniel Moghimi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3123-5916"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Moghimi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google, Sunnyvale, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google, Sunnyvale, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061263310","display_name":"Jean-Michel Picod","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100430","display_name":"Google (Switzerland)","ror":"https://ror.org/014f9c269","country_code":"CH","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210100430","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jean-Michel Picod","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google, Zurich, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google, Zurich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100430"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080568858","display_name":"Marina Yue Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9957-050X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marina Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google, Sunnyvale, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google, Sunnyvale, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5058819105"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9286,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91963138,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"2024","issue":"3","first_page":"472","last_page":"499"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.991100013256073,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9848999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","score":0.6609727144241333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5618687272071838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.5151156783103943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.43369990587234497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.34135133028030396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.20126843452453613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.10597345232963562}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.6609727144241333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5618687272071838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5151156783103943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.43369990587234497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.34135133028030396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.20126843452453613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.10597345232963562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.46586/tches.v2024.i3.472-499","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.46586/tches.v2024.i3.472-499","pdf_url":"https://tches.iacr.org/index.php/TCHES/article/download/11685/11205","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210207404","display_name":"IACR Transactions on Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems","issn_l":"2569-2925","issn":["2569-2925"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IACR Transactions on Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:708f474d609e4d40b530b2b14f320163","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/708f474d609e4d40b530b2b14f320163","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Transactions on Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems, Vol 2024, Iss 3 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.46586/tches.v2024.i3.472-499","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.46586/tches.v2024.i3.472-499","pdf_url":"https://tches.iacr.org/index.php/TCHES/article/download/11685/11205","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210207404","display_name":"IACR Transactions on Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems","issn_l":"2569-2925","issn":["2569-2925"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IACR Transactions on Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","score":0.4000000059604645}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4400836704.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":60,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1412796964","https://openalex.org/W1565369953","https://openalex.org/W1607006990","https://openalex.org/W1613874182","https://openalex.org/W1724890242","https://openalex.org/W2013613544","https://openalex.org/W2058546698","https://openalex.org/W2104435792","https://openalex.org/W2126483728","https://openalex.org/W2154909745","https://openalex.org/W2399592896","https://openalex.org/W2556867355","https://openalex.org/W2562000115","https://openalex.org/W2573935459","https://openalex.org/W2617398708","https://openalex.org/W2624871570","https://openalex.org/W2765833400","https://openalex.org/W2785069933","https://openalex.org/W2939963136","https://openalex.org/W2949454685","https://openalex.org/W2952010918","https://openalex.org/W2953355178","https://openalex.org/W2953890756","https://openalex.org/W2963263347","https://openalex.org/W2968951956","https://openalex.org/W2979636403","https://openalex.org/W2985947210","https://openalex.org/W2989660162","https://openalex.org/W3001279689","https://openalex.org/W3003917182","https://openalex.org/W3008439737","https://openalex.org/W3010921145","https://openalex.org/W3037742886","https://openalex.org/W3038548671","https://openalex.org/W3046857537","https://openalex.org/W3090311997","https://openalex.org/W3092597387","https://openalex.org/W3094555005","https://openalex.org/W3096110808","https://openalex.org/W3115985270","https://openalex.org/W3164261842","https://openalex.org/W3178245564","https://openalex.org/W3184130264","https://openalex.org/W3185518807","https://openalex.org/W3203012334","https://openalex.org/W3209632425","https://openalex.org/W4221135183","https://openalex.org/W4226033575","https://openalex.org/W4226261765","https://openalex.org/W4230633622","https://openalex.org/W4239750483","https://openalex.org/W4250369499","https://openalex.org/W4252137572","https://openalex.org/W4304699798","https://openalex.org/W4310370771","https://openalex.org/W4311040500","https://openalex.org/W4323842901","https://openalex.org/W4382322519","https://openalex.org/W4385245566","https://openalex.org/W4389395060"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W4395014643"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0],"make":[1],"cryptographic":[2,115],"processors":[3],"more":[4,87],"resilient":[5],"against":[6],"side-channel":[7,109,119],"attacks,":[8,164],"engineers":[9],"have":[10],"developed":[11],"various":[12],"countermeasures.":[13],"However,":[14],"the":[15,27,80,84,94,103,122,187],"effectiveness":[16,37],"of":[17],"these":[18],"countermeasures":[19,78,120],"is":[20],"often":[21],"uncertain,":[22],"as":[23,181],"it":[24],"depends":[25],"on":[26,196],"complex":[28],"interplay":[29],"between":[30],"software":[31],"and":[32,49,118,158,170,179,194],"hardware.":[33],"Assessing":[34],"a":[35,154,172],"countermeasure\u2019s":[36],"using":[38],"profiling":[39],"techniques":[40],"or":[41,127],"machine":[42],"learning":[43],"so":[44],"far":[45],"requires":[46],"significant":[47],"expertise":[48],"effort":[50],"to":[51,54,74,86,147,162,185,189],"be":[52],"adapted":[53],"new":[55],"targets":[56],"which":[57],"makes":[58],"those":[59],"assessments":[60],"expensive.":[61],"We":[62,130,143,175],"argue":[63],"that":[64,111],"including":[65],"cost-effective":[66],"automated":[67,98],"attacks":[68],"will":[69],"help":[70],"chip":[71],"design":[72],"teams":[73],"quickly":[75],"evaluate":[76],"their":[77],"during":[79],"development":[81],"phase,":[82],"paving":[83],"way":[85],"secure":[88],"chips.In":[89],"this":[90],"paper,":[91],"we":[92],"lay":[93],"foundations":[95],"toward":[96],"such":[97],"system":[99,106],"by":[100,134,152],"proposing":[101],"GPAM,":[102],"first":[104],"deep-learning":[105],"for":[107,124],"power":[108],"analysis":[110],"generalizes":[112],"across":[113,149],"multiple":[114,150],"algorithms,":[116],"implementations,":[117],"without":[121,166],"need":[123],"manual":[125,167],"tuning":[126],"trace":[128,168],"preprocessing.":[129],"demonstrate":[131],"GPAM\u2019s":[132,145],"capability":[133],"successfully":[135],"attacking":[136,153],"four":[137],"hardened":[138],"hardware-accelerated":[139],"elliptic-curve":[140],"digital-signature":[141],"implementations.":[142],"showcase":[144],"ability":[146],"generalize":[148],"algorithms":[151],"protected":[155],"AES":[156],"implementation":[157],"achieving":[159],"comparable":[160],"performance":[161],"state-of-the-art":[163],"but":[165],"curation":[169],"within":[171],"limited":[173],"budget.":[174],"release":[176],"our":[177,192],"data":[178],"models":[180],"an":[182],"open-source":[183],"contribution":[184],"allow":[186],"community":[188],"independently":[190],"replicate":[191],"results":[193],"build":[195],"them.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
