{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3157756934","doi":"https://doi.org/10.46586/tches.v2021.i4.388-411","title":"Low-Latency Keccak at any Arbitrary Order","display_name":"Low-Latency Keccak at any Arbitrary Order","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-08-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3157756934","doi":"https://doi.org/10.46586/tches.v2021.i4.388-411","mag":"3157756934"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.46586/tches.v2021.i4.388-411","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.46586/tches.v2021.i4.388-411","pdf_url":"https://tches.iacr.org/index.php/TCHES/article/download/9070/8654","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210207404","display_name":"IACR Transactions on Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems","issn_l":"2569-2925","issn":["2569-2925"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IACR Transactions on Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://tches.iacr.org/index.php/TCHES/article/download/9070/8654","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079904965","display_name":"Sara Zarei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8971-0145"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48379061","display_name":"Shahid Beheshti University","ror":"https://ror.org/0091vmj44","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48379061"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sara Zarei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shahid Beheshti University, Cyber Research Center, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shahid Beheshti University, Cyber Research Center, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48379061"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070822972","display_name":"Aein Rezaei Shahmirzadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9549-268X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I904495901","display_name":"Ruhr University Bochum","ror":"https://ror.org/04tsk2644","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aein Rezaei Shahmirzadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ruhr University Bochum, Horst G\u00f6rtz Institute for IT Security, Bochum, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ruhr University Bochum, Horst G\u00f6rtz Institute for IT Security, Bochum, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052055047","display_name":"Hadi Soleimany","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3961-4988"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48379061","display_name":"Shahid Beheshti University","ror":"https://ror.org/0091vmj44","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48379061"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hadi Soleimany","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shahid Beheshti University, Cyber Research Center, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shahid Beheshti University, Cyber Research Center, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48379061"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015750607","display_name":"Raziyeh Salarifard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1323-6680"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48379061","display_name":"Shahid Beheshti University","ror":"https://ror.org/0091vmj44","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48379061"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raziyeh Salarifard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shahid Beheshti University, Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shahid Beheshti University, Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48379061"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012815811","display_name":"Amir Moradi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4032-7433"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I904495901","display_name":"Ruhr University Bochum","ror":"https://ror.org/04tsk2644","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amir Moradi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ruhr University Bochum, Horst G\u00f6rtz Institute for IT Security, Bochum, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ruhr University Bochum, Horst G\u00f6rtz Institute for IT Security, Bochum, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6995,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7562885,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"388","last_page":"411"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11130","display_name":"Coding theory and cryptography","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6671372652053833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.6403303742408752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/order","display_name":"Order (exchange)","score":0.502811849117279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.3711760640144348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3597601056098938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.14161881804466248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.09101605415344238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finance","display_name":"Finance","score":0.06206437945365906}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6671372652053833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.6403303742408752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.502811849117279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.3711760640144348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3597601056098938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.14161881804466248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.09101605415344238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.06206437945365906}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.46586/tches.v2021.i4.388-411","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.46586/tches.v2021.i4.388-411","pdf_url":"https://tches.iacr.org/index.php/TCHES/article/download/9070/8654","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210207404","display_name":"IACR Transactions on Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems","issn_l":"2569-2925","issn":["2569-2925"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IACR Transactions on Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:741c5107cdfd4780b577e750c8246a80","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/741c5107cdfd4780b577e750c8246a80","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Transactions on Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems, Vol 2021, Iss 4 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.46586/tches.v2021.i4.388-411","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.46586/tches.v2021.i4.388-411","pdf_url":"https://tches.iacr.org/index.php/TCHES/article/download/9070/8654","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210207404","display_name":"IACR Transactions on Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems","issn_l":"2569-2925","issn":["2569-2925"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IACR Transactions on Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G18682879","display_name":"EXC 2092: CyberSicherheit im Zeitalter gro\u00dfskaliger Angreifer (CASA)","funder_award_id":"390781972","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4166682161","display_name":"Symmetrische Chiffren mit Inh\u00e4renter Physikalischer Sicherheit (SuCCESS)","funder_award_id":"406956718","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4523138170","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"406956718 SuCCESS","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/018mejw64"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3157756934.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3157756934.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1514993642","https://openalex.org/W1541098965","https://openalex.org/W1562542037","https://openalex.org/W1567394420","https://openalex.org/W1592625985","https://openalex.org/W1820473293","https://openalex.org/W1862426464","https://openalex.org/W1999814287","https://openalex.org/W2114286085","https://openalex.org/W2124785100","https://openalex.org/W2128197017","https://openalex.org/W2166531223","https://openalex.org/W2622687895","https://openalex.org/W2751043011","https://openalex.org/W2757042018","https://openalex.org/W2794597406","https://openalex.org/W2805201253","https://openalex.org/W2896142130","https://openalex.org/W2897394875","https://openalex.org/W2949403411","https://openalex.org/W3011107412","https://openalex.org/W3031247815","https://openalex.org/W3037092799"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2949676663","https://openalex.org/W2063663665","https://openalex.org/W3208941772","https://openalex.org/W2951524843","https://openalex.org/W2950135166","https://openalex.org/W2162996307","https://openalex.org/W2996998683","https://openalex.org/W3029272601","https://openalex.org/W1754198554","https://openalex.org/W2925806937","https://openalex.org/W181099296","https://openalex.org/W2397647939","https://openalex.org/W2594885244","https://openalex.org/W2523169838","https://openalex.org/W1968465898","https://openalex.org/W2397528520"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Correct":[0],"application":[1],"of":[2,7,13,27,56,68,74,140,163,221,227],"masking":[3,114,150],"on":[4,64,146,198],"hardware":[5],"implementation":[6,39,67],"cryptographic":[8],"primitives":[9],"necessitates":[10],"the":[11,19,25,38,44,72,86,99,126,138,161,187,199,204,206,218,224,231,245],"instantiation":[12],"registers":[14],"in":[15,91,223],"order":[16,190],"to":[17,23,32,71,97,102,128,133,158,203,216,244],"achieve":[18,238],"non-completeness":[20],"(commonly":[21],"said":[22],"stop":[24],"propagation":[26],"glitches).":[28],"This":[29],"sometimes":[30],"leads":[31,70],"a":[33,48,65,119,153,183],"high":[34],"latency":[35,100,162],"overhead,":[36],"making":[37],"not":[40],"necessarily":[41],"suitable":[42],"for":[43,53],"underlying":[45],"application.":[46],"As":[47],"concrete":[49],"example,":[50],"this":[51,142],"holds":[52],"Keccak.":[54],"Application":[55],"d":[57,147],"+":[58,112,148],"1":[59,113,149],"Domain":[60],"Oriented":[61],"Masking":[62],"(DOM)":[63],"round-based":[66,106,166],"Keccak":[69],"introduction":[73],"two":[75,81,95],"register":[76,170],"stages":[77],"per":[78,172],"round,":[79],"i.e.,":[80,168],"times":[82],"higher":[83,134],"latency.":[84,201],"On":[85],"other":[87],"hand,":[88],"Rhythmic-Keccak,":[89,205],"introduced":[90],"CHES":[92],"2018,":[93],"unrolls":[94],"rounds":[96],"half":[98],"compared":[101,243],"an":[103,164],"unprotected":[104,165],"ordinary":[105],"implementation.":[107],"To":[108],"that":[109,210],"end,":[110],"td":[111],"is":[115,214],"used":[116],"which":[117,155],"requires":[118],"notable":[120],"area,":[121],"and":[122,151],"\u2013":[123,130],"apart":[124],"from":[125],"difficulty":[127],"construct":[129],"its":[131],"extension":[132],"orders":[135],"seems":[136],"beyond":[137],"bounds":[139],"feasibility.In":[141],"paper,":[143],"we":[144,181],"focus":[145],"introduce":[152],"methodology":[154],"enables":[156],"us":[157],"stay":[159],"with":[160],"implementation,":[167],"one":[169],"stage":[171],"round.":[173],"While":[174],"being":[175],"secure":[176],"under":[177],"glitch-extended":[178],"probing":[179],"model,":[180],"provide":[182],"general":[184],"design":[185,213],"where":[186],"desired":[188],"security":[189],"can":[191],"be":[192],"easily":[193],"adjusted":[194],"without":[195],"any":[196],"effect":[197],"above-given":[200],"Compared":[202],"synthesis":[207],"results":[208],"show":[209],"our":[211,236],"first-order":[212],"able":[215],"accomplish":[217],"entire":[219],"operations":[220],"Keccak-f[200]":[222],"same":[225],"period":[226],"time":[228],"while":[229],"decreasing":[230],"area":[232],"by":[233],"74.5%.":[234],"Notably,":[235],"implementations":[237],"around":[239],"30%":[240],"less":[241],"delay":[242],"corresponding":[246],"original":[247],"DOM-Keccak":[248],"designs.":[249]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-22T08:00:12.763002","created_date":"2021-05-10T00:00:00"}
