{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2172149687","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4304/jcp.8.8.2110-2117","title":"A Novel Extreme Learning Machine Based on Hybrid Kernel Function","display_name":"A Novel Extreme Learning Machine Based on Hybrid Kernel Function","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-07-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2172149687","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4304/jcp.8.8.2110-2117","mag":"2172149687"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4304/jcp.8.8.2110-2117","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4304/jcp.8.8.2110-2117","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S77894049","display_name":"Journal of Computers","issn_l":"1796-203X","issn":["1796-203X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318660","host_organization_name":"Academy Publisher","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318660"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Academy Publisher"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082274996","display_name":"Shifei Ding","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1391-2717"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shifei Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100415541","display_name":"Yanan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9672-2001"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014874717","display_name":"Xinzheng Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6973-799X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinzheng Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004902150","display_name":"Lina Bao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5748-2606"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lina Bao","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082274996"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.4481,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94625574,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"8","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12676","display_name":"Machine Learning and ELM","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12676","display_name":"Machine Learning and ELM","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9821000099182129,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10773","display_name":"Extracellular vesicles in disease","score":0.975600004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extreme-learning-machine","display_name":"Extreme learning machine","score":0.8551794290542603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7088024616241455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.6739014983177185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controllability","display_name":"Controllability","score":0.5897122025489807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5883861780166626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generalization","display_name":"Generalization","score":0.5513166189193726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kernel","display_name":"Kernel (algebra)","score":0.5230492353439331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5212246179580688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-risk-minimization","display_name":"Structural risk minimization","score":0.5188221335411072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.5176227688789368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feedforward-neural-network","display_name":"Feedforward neural network","score":0.4600294828414917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radial-basis-function-kernel","display_name":"Radial basis function kernel","score":0.4576595723628998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/minification","display_name":"Minification","score":0.435024231672287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kernel-method","display_name":"Kernel method","score":0.38317981362342834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.32748618721961975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2098993957042694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.2031458020210266}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780150128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21948731","display_name":"Extreme learning machine","level":3,"score":0.8551794290542603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7088024616241455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.6739014983177185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48209547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1331104","display_name":"Controllability","level":2,"score":0.5897122025489807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5883861780166626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177148314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170084","display_name":"Generalization","level":2,"score":0.5513166189193726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74193536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574844","display_name":"Kernel (algebra)","level":2,"score":0.5230492353439331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5212246179580688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154507838","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7625053","display_name":"Structural risk minimization","level":3,"score":0.5188221335411072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5176227688789368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47702885","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5441227","display_name":"Feedforward neural network","level":3,"score":0.4600294828414917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75866337","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7280263","display_name":"Radial basis function kernel","level":4,"score":0.4576595723628998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147764199","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6865248","display_name":"Minification","level":2,"score":0.435024231672287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122280245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620622","display_name":"Kernel method","level":3,"score":0.38317981362342834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.32748618721961975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2098993957042694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.2031458020210266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28826006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33521","display_name":"Applied mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4304/jcp.8.8.2110-2117","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4304/jcp.8.8.2110-2117","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S77894049","display_name":"Journal of Computers","issn_l":"1796-203X","issn":["1796-203X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318660","host_organization_name":"Academy Publisher","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318660"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Academy Publisher"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.369.4736","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.369.4736","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://ojs.academypublisher.com/index.php/jcp/article/viewFile/jcp080821102117/7371/","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1790954942","https://openalex.org/W1851672339","https://openalex.org/W1967636686","https://openalex.org/W2071157591","https://openalex.org/W2078622091","https://openalex.org/W2111072639","https://openalex.org/W2133530574","https://openalex.org/W2158054309","https://openalex.org/W2169976759","https://openalex.org/W2364761824"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1987504169","https://openalex.org/W2384183769","https://openalex.org/W2089434914","https://openalex.org/W2109235760","https://openalex.org/W2015517331","https://openalex.org/W3146965950","https://openalex.org/W2618322250","https://openalex.org/W2072057046","https://openalex.org/W2119214638","https://openalex.org/W2018116625"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract\u2014Extreme":[0],"learning":[1,6,41,90,115,151],"machine":[2,91],"is":[3,45,70,82],"a":[4,87,101],"new":[5],"algorithm":[7,44],"for":[8],"the":[9,29,37,48,54,66,128,137],"single":[10],"hidden":[11],"layer":[12],"feedforward":[13],"neural":[14,39],"networks":[15],"(SLFNs).":[16],"ELM":[17,43,138],"has":[18],"been":[19],"widely":[20],"used":[21],"in":[22,84],"various":[23],"fields":[24],"and":[25,33,57,64,74,117,149],"applications":[26],"to":[27,61],"overcome":[28],"slow":[30],"training":[31],"speed":[32],"over-fitting":[34,62],"problems":[35,63],"of":[36],"conventional":[38],"network":[40],"algorithms.":[42],"based":[46,92],"on":[47,93],"empirical":[49],"risk":[50,56],"minimization,":[51],"without":[52],"considering":[53],"structural":[55],"this":[58,85,132],"may":[59],"lead":[60],"at":[65],"same":[67],"time,":[68],"it":[69],"with":[71,105,125,144],"poor":[72],"controllability":[73,148],"robustness.":[75],"For":[76],"these":[77],"deficiencies,":[78],"an":[79],"optimization":[80],"method":[81,99,133],"proposed":[83],"paper,":[86],"novel":[88],"extreme":[89],"hybrid":[94,102],"kernel":[95,103,112,119],"function":[96,104,113,120],"(HKELM).":[97],"The":[98],"constructs":[100],"better":[106,145],"performance":[107],"by":[108],"fully":[109],"combining":[110],"local":[111,142],"strong":[114,121],"ability":[116],"global":[118],"generalization":[122],"ability.":[123],"Compared":[124],"traditional":[126],"ELM,":[127],"results":[129],"show":[130],"that":[131],"can":[134],"effectively":[135],"improve":[136],"classification":[139],"results,":[140],"avoid":[141],"minimum,":[143],"generalization,":[146],"robustness,":[147],"faster":[150],"rate.":[152]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}