{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1979993127","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4304/jsw.9.9.2353-2360","title":"Multi-features-based license Plate Detection in Nighttime Environment","display_name":"Multi-features-based license Plate Detection in Nighttime Environment","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1979993127","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4304/jsw.9.9.2353-2360","mag":"1979993127"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4304/jsw.9.9.2353-2360","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4304/jsw.9.9.2353-2360","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S114141714","display_name":"Journal of Software","issn_l":"1796-217X","issn":["1796-217X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318660","host_organization_name":"Academy Publisher","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318660"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Academy Publisher"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Software","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059344854","display_name":"Jia Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4346-8696"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16351329","display_name":"China West Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/04s99y476","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16351329"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jia Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer School, China West Normal University, Nan Chong, Sichuan, 637009, P.R"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer School, China West Normal University, Nan Chong, Sichuan, 637009, P.R","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16351329"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5059344854"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16351329"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8961,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77527066,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"9","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12707","display_name":"Vehicle License Plate Recognition","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12707","display_name":"Vehicle License Plate Recognition","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.957099974155426,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12546","display_name":"Smart Parking Systems Research","score":0.9542999863624573,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.9149472713470459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/license","display_name":"License","score":0.8206993341445923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4166914224624634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.35919293761253357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.07780894637107849}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.9149472713470459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780560020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79719","display_name":"License","level":2,"score":0.8206993341445923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4166914224624634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.35919293761253357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.07780894637107849}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4304/jsw.9.9.2353-2360","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4304/jsw.9.9.2353-2360","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S114141714","display_name":"Journal of Software","issn_l":"1796-217X","issn":["1796-217X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318660","host_organization_name":"Academy Publisher","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318660"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Academy Publisher"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Software","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4099999964237213,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W152124014","https://openalex.org/W1505990169","https://openalex.org/W1527290828","https://openalex.org/W1540278691","https://openalex.org/W1600270397","https://openalex.org/W1831353325","https://openalex.org/W1975174385","https://openalex.org/W1987888265","https://openalex.org/W2030326191","https://openalex.org/W2041004286","https://openalex.org/W2075660460","https://openalex.org/W2081875772","https://openalex.org/W2088920913","https://openalex.org/W2115903788","https://openalex.org/W2125936701","https://openalex.org/W2134116786","https://openalex.org/W2135449683","https://openalex.org/W2137969867","https://openalex.org/W2140511609","https://openalex.org/W2141704978","https://openalex.org/W2169108005","https://openalex.org/W2171786422","https://openalex.org/W2185747943","https://openalex.org/W2207420154","https://openalex.org/W2543461915","https://openalex.org/W4252813286","https://openalex.org/W4299445015","https://openalex.org/W6632258255","https://openalex.org/W6638869221","https://openalex.org/W6669544712","https://openalex.org/W6678995839","https://openalex.org/W6679873069","https://openalex.org/W6679950836","https://openalex.org/W6686084178","https://openalex.org/W6688220808"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2755342338","https://openalex.org/W2058170566","https://openalex.org/W2036807459","https://openalex.org/W2775347418","https://openalex.org/W1969923398","https://openalex.org/W2772917594","https://openalex.org/W2166024367","https://openalex.org/W3116076068","https://openalex.org/W2229312674","https://openalex.org/W2951359407"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"propose":[1],"a":[2],"novel":[3],"method":[4,18,60,97],"for":[5],"license":[6,47,55,65,71],"plate":[7,48,66,72],"detection":[8],"in":[9,23],"nighttime":[10,81],"videos":[11],"with":[12,109],"complicated":[13],"background":[14],"scenes.":[15],"The":[16,90],"proposed":[17,96],"use":[19],"multi-features-based":[20],"combination":[21,59],"way":[22],"the":[24,70,76,79,95],"residual":[25],"edge":[26],"image.":[27],"Our":[28],"work":[29],"firstly":[30],"is":[31,61],"color":[32,39],"space":[33,40],"conversion":[34],"from":[35,78],"RGB":[36],"to":[37,63,101],"La*b*":[38],"and":[41,74,104],"get":[42,64],"enhancement":[43],"L":[44],"component":[45],"of":[46,54],"image,":[49],"then":[50],"extract":[51],"out":[52],"multi-features":[53,58],"plate,":[56],"thirdly,":[57],"used":[62],"detection,":[67],"finally,":[68],"search":[69],"localization":[73],"segment":[75],"characters":[77,103],"original":[80],"environment":[82],"images":[83],"by":[84],"using":[85],"nonlinear":[86],"vector":[87],"quantization":[88],"method.":[89],"experimental":[91],"results":[92],"show":[93],"that":[94],"has":[98],"more":[99,105],"robust":[100],"interference":[102],"accurate":[106],"when":[107],"compared":[108],"other":[110],"methods.":[111]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}