{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2002136785","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4304/jsw.7.7.1569-1576","title":"Empirical Study on Senior Managers and Performances in Companies of High-Tech based on SPSS Software Regression Analysis","display_name":"Empirical Study on Senior Managers and Performances in Companies of High-Tech based on SPSS Software Regression Analysis","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2002136785","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4304/jsw.7.7.1569-1576","mag":"2002136785"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4304/jsw.7.7.1569-1576","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4304/jsw.7.7.1569-1576","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S114141714","display_name":"Journal of Software","issn_l":"1796-217X","issn":["1796-217X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318660","host_organization_name":"Academy Publisher","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318660"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Academy Publisher"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Software","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100346534","display_name":"Ye Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9156-9515"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ye Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100732251","display_name":"Yanbo Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1054-9657"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanbo Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067631851","display_name":"Feng Liang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9393-6224"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feng Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113165695","display_name":"Duo Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5765-5348"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Duo Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100346534"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.961,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91969417,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"7","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10019","display_name":"Corporate Finance and Governance","score":0.9261000156402588,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10019","display_name":"Corporate Finance and Governance","score":0.9261000156402588,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.848293662071228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empirical-research","display_name":"Empirical research","score":0.5470101833343506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regression-analysis","display_name":"Regression analysis","score":0.5466315746307373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5039991736412048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.3869543969631195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.1942504644393921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.1440429985523224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.12901878356933594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.046920329332351685}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.848293662071228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.5470101833343506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152877465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208042","display_name":"Regression analysis","level":2,"score":0.5466315746307373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5039991736412048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3869543969631195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.1942504644393921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.1440429985523224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.12901878356933594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.046920329332351685}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4304/jsw.7.7.1569-1576","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4304/jsw.7.7.1569-1576","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S114141714","display_name":"Journal of Software","issn_l":"1796-217X","issn":["1796-217X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318660","host_organization_name":"Academy Publisher","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318660"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Academy Publisher"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Software","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","score":0.5699999928474426}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1968895723","https://openalex.org/W1976639373","https://openalex.org/W1978365603","https://openalex.org/W1980705096","https://openalex.org/W1985392745","https://openalex.org/W2005734978","https://openalex.org/W2019416739","https://openalex.org/W2027407290","https://openalex.org/W2034257701","https://openalex.org/W2050616029","https://openalex.org/W2083306835","https://openalex.org/W2102059828","https://openalex.org/W2123880640","https://openalex.org/W2133739470","https://openalex.org/W2155400986","https://openalex.org/W2359581306","https://openalex.org/W3122096138","https://openalex.org/W3123874578","https://openalex.org/W3124309473","https://openalex.org/W6642638339","https://openalex.org/W6651903105","https://openalex.org/W6663075973"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2130043461","https://openalex.org/W2530322880","https://openalex.org/W1596801655"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Different":[0],"from":[1,62],"the":[2,17,26,33,41,48,63,98,119,134,149,152,161,173,176,181],"separation":[3],"between":[4,40,110,116,131],"ownership":[5],"and":[6,16,47,68,85,112,115,118,129,133,159,166,179],"corporate":[7,27,42],"right":[8],"of":[9,52,65,87,121,123,137,154,168,175,183],"control":[10,22],"in":[11,29,44,71,97],"traditional":[12],"companies,":[13],"human":[14,66],"capital":[15,67],"invisible":[18],"assets":[19],"under":[20],"its":[21],"contributes":[23],"more":[24],"to":[25,172],"value":[28,64],"high-tech":[30,45,72,88,102,144],"companies":[31,46,89,103,145],"than":[32],"visible":[34],"ones.":[35],"There":[36],"are":[37,54],"many":[38],"differences":[39,59],"governance":[43],"standardized":[49],"ones,":[50],"some":[51],"which":[53],"even":[55],"essential":[56],"differences.":[57],"Such":[58],"come":[60],"mainly":[61],"collective":[69],"cooperation":[70],"companies.":[73],"An":[74],"empirical":[75],"study":[76],"can":[77],"be":[78],"conducted":[79],"here":[80],"on":[81],"senior":[82,127,138],"managers\u2019":[83],"characteristics":[84],"performances":[86],"by":[90,126,157],"SPSS":[91],"software.":[92],"The":[93],"results":[94],"indicate":[95],"that":[96,143],"heated":[99],"competition":[100],"among":[101],"there":[104],"is":[105,141],"a":[106],"significant":[107],"positive":[108],"correlation":[109],"ROE":[111,117,132],"Tobin\u2019s":[113],"Q,":[114],"summation":[120],"proportion":[122,153],"stocks":[124,155],"held":[125,156],"managers,":[128,150],"also":[130,180],"average":[135],"salary":[136,162],"managers.":[139],"It":[140],"suggested":[142],"should":[146],"well":[147],"select":[148],"increase":[151],"them":[158],"improve":[160],"system":[163],"for":[164],"them,":[165],"all":[167],"these":[169],"will":[170],"lead":[171],"reduction":[174],"agency":[177],"cost":[178],"improvement":[182],"company\u2019s":[184],"performances.":[185]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}