{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2052675425","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4304/jsw.6.11.2239-2246","title":"Image Annotation Refinement Using Dynamic Weighted Voting Based on Mutual Information","display_name":"Image Annotation Refinement Using Dynamic Weighted Voting Based on Mutual Information","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2052675425","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4304/jsw.6.11.2239-2246","mag":"2052675425"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4304/jsw.6.11.2239-2246","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4304/jsw.6.11.2239-2246","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S114141714","display_name":"Journal of Software","issn_l":"1796-217X","issn":["1796-217X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318660","host_organization_name":"Academy Publisher","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318660"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Academy Publisher"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Software","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080708771","display_name":"Haiyu Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2693-6291"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haiyu Song","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054716149","display_name":"Xiongfei Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4724-4726"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiongfei Li","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020917892","display_name":"Pengjie Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1276-9776"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pengjie Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0299,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79665182,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"11","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9848999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8782323598861694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voting","display_name":"Voting","score":0.7669776678085327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/annotation","display_name":"Annotation","score":0.7036049365997314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","score":0.6875967979431152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.6241738200187683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automatic-image-annotation","display_name":"Automatic image annotation","score":0.5419313907623291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-retrieval","display_name":"Image retrieval","score":0.5044912099838257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mutual-information","display_name":"Mutual information","score":0.48584839701652527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/majority-rule","display_name":"Majority rule","score":0.46406111121177673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.4541361927986145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4412873685359955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ground-truth","display_name":"Ground truth","score":0.44061312079429626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4159736931324005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.39100414514541626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.3235645890235901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3233283758163452}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8782323598861694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520049643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189760","display_name":"Voting","level":3,"score":0.7669776678085327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776321320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857525","display_name":"Annotation","level":2,"score":0.7036049365997314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","level":2,"score":0.6875967979431152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6241738200187683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199579030","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2851778","display_name":"Automatic image annotation","level":4,"score":0.5419313907623291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1667742","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10927554","display_name":"Image retrieval","level":3,"score":0.5044912099838257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152139883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q252973","display_name":"Mutual information","level":2,"score":0.48584839701652527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153668964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27636","display_name":"Majority rule","level":2,"score":0.46406111121177673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.4541361927986145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4412873685359955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146849305","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370766","display_name":"Ground truth","level":2,"score":0.44061312079429626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4159736931324005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.39100414514541626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.3235645890235901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3233283758163452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4304/jsw.6.11.2239-2246","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4304/jsw.6.11.2239-2246","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S114141714","display_name":"Journal of Software","issn_l":"1796-217X","issn":["1796-217X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318660","host_organization_name":"Academy Publisher","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318660"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Academy Publisher"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Software","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W22337368","https://openalex.org/W69601485","https://openalex.org/W1510374087","https://openalex.org/W1544067897","https://openalex.org/W1666447063","https://openalex.org/W1872580920","https://openalex.org/W1964468377","https://openalex.org/W1970306509","https://openalex.org/W1978784480","https://openalex.org/W1995282358","https://openalex.org/W2029295509","https://openalex.org/W2033933501","https://openalex.org/W2063049279","https://openalex.org/W2095650959","https://openalex.org/W2121947440","https://openalex.org/W2126326837","https://openalex.org/W2129758682","https://openalex.org/W2130660124","https://openalex.org/W2137918516","https://openalex.org/W2138826255","https://openalex.org/W2141691531","https://openalex.org/W2150692003","https://openalex.org/W2156336347","https://openalex.org/W2168884580","https://openalex.org/W6602802832","https://openalex.org/W6677945368","https://openalex.org/W6682770807"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3177930984","https://openalex.org/W2052697133","https://openalex.org/W2076896210","https://openalex.org/W2384288472","https://openalex.org/W1539573266","https://openalex.org/W2093596879","https://openalex.org/W2376984068","https://openalex.org/W2201969175","https://openalex.org/W2747088704","https://openalex.org/W2017257332"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Automatic":[0],"image":[1,30,182],"annotation":[2,42,48],"is":[3,70],"a":[4,59],"promising":[5],"solution":[6],"to":[7,84,145,159],"narrow":[8],"the":[9,27,39,73,77,86,89,97,103,112,118,137,154,172],"semantic":[10,17],"gap":[11],"between":[12,88],"low-level":[13],"content":[14],"and":[15,34,174],"high-level":[16],"concept,":[18],"which":[19,92,133],"has":[20,50],"been":[21],"an":[22],"active":[23],"research":[24],"area":[25],"in":[26],"fields":[28],"of":[29,131,140,176],"retrieval,":[31],"pattern":[32],"recognition,":[33],"machine":[35],"learning.":[36],"However,":[37],"even":[38],"most":[40],"dedicated":[41],"algorithms":[43],"are":[44],"often":[45],"unsatisfactory.":[46],"Image":[47,169],"refinement":[49,61,75,125],"attracted":[51],"much":[52],"more":[53],"attention":[54],"recently.":[55],"In":[56,143],"this":[57],"paper,":[58],"novel":[60],"algorithm":[62,79,126,158],"using":[63],"dynamic":[64,81],"voting":[65,83],"based":[66],"on":[67,164],"mutual":[68],"information":[69],"proposed.":[71],"Unlike":[72],"traditional":[74],"algorithm,":[76],"proposed":[78,124,178],"adopts":[80,127],"weighted":[82],"measure":[85],"dependence":[87],"candidate":[90],"annotations,":[91],"not":[93],"only":[94],"permits":[95,110],"that":[96,111],"annotations":[98,104,113,119],"with":[99,105,114,120],"higher":[100,121],"probabilities":[101,116],"deny":[102,117],"lower":[106,115],"probabilities,":[107],"but":[108],"also":[109],"probabilities.":[122],"The":[123],"progressive":[128],"method":[129],"instead":[130],"iterative,":[132],"can":[134],"significantly":[135],"decrease":[136],"time":[138],"cost":[139],"refining":[141,181],"annotations.":[142,183],"order":[144],"further":[146],"improve":[147],"efficiency":[148,175],"without":[149],"sacrificing":[150],"precision,":[151],"we":[152],"propose":[153],"block-based":[155],"normalized":[156],"cut":[157],"segment":[160],"image.":[161],"Experiments":[162],"conducted":[163],"standard":[165],"Washington":[166],"Ground":[167],"Truth":[168],"Database":[170],"demonstrate":[171],"effectiveness":[173],"our":[177],"approach":[179],"for":[180]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}