{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2037657648","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4304/jsw.5.9.966-973","title":"A General Framework for Multi-Human Tracking","display_name":"A General Framework for Multi-Human Tracking","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-09-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2037657648","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4304/jsw.5.9.966-973","mag":"2037657648"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4304/jsw.5.9.966-973","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4304/jsw.5.9.966-973","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S114141714","display_name":"Journal of Software","issn_l":"1796-217X","issn":["1796-217X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318660","host_organization_name":"Academy Publisher","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318660"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Academy Publisher"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Software","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062315433","display_name":"Ali Ahmed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5047-0604"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I922474255","display_name":"Tokushima University","ror":"https://ror.org/044vy1d05","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I922474255"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ali Ahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. of Tokushima"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of Tokushima","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I922474255"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072689569","display_name":"Kenji Terada","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1273-2397"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I922474255","display_name":"Tokushima University","ror":"https://ror.org/044vy1d05","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I922474255"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kenji Terada","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. of Tokushima"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of Tokushima","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I922474255"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5062315433"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I922474255"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6374,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69901779,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"9","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9811000227928162,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10531","display_name":"Advanced Vision and Imaging","score":0.9763000011444092,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.9362077713012695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracking","display_name":"Tracking (education)","score":0.47047144174575806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.382321834564209}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.9362077713012695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775936607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466845","display_name":"Tracking (education)","level":2,"score":0.47047144174575806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.382321834564209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4304/jsw.5.9.966-973","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4304/jsw.5.9.966-973","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S114141714","display_name":"Journal of Software","issn_l":"1796-217X","issn":["1796-217X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318660","host_organization_name":"Academy Publisher","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318660"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Academy Publisher"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Software","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4099999964237213,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W80618319","https://openalex.org/W1559679762","https://openalex.org/W1580963329","https://openalex.org/W1989421500","https://openalex.org/W1994304612","https://openalex.org/W2067191022","https://openalex.org/W2096343094","https://openalex.org/W2100229776","https://openalex.org/W2102625004","https://openalex.org/W2104706722","https://openalex.org/W2107142957","https://openalex.org/W2112276444","https://openalex.org/W2116629447","https://openalex.org/W2125199814","https://openalex.org/W2127682984","https://openalex.org/W2138311529","https://openalex.org/W2143425433","https://openalex.org/W2164598857","https://openalex.org/W2571050459"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2084086966","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2130043461"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,27,79],"task":[1],"of":[2,7,30,101],"reliable":[3],"detection":[4],"and":[5,92,112],"tracking":[6,44],"multiple":[8],"objects":[9,67],"becomes":[10],"highly":[11],"complex":[12],"for":[13,24,38,45],"crowded":[14],"scenarios.":[15],"In":[16],"this":[17],"paper,":[18],"a":[19,72],"robust":[20,84],"framework":[21],"is":[22,33],"presented":[23],"multi-Human":[25],"tracking.":[26],"key":[28],"contribution":[29],"the":[31,46,60,83],"work":[32],"to":[34,42,53,86],"use":[35],"fast":[36,73],"calculation":[37],"mean":[39,75],"shift":[40,76],"algorithm":[41],"perform":[43],"cases":[47],"when":[48],"Kalman":[49],"filter":[50],"fails":[51],"due":[52],"measurement":[54],"error.":[55],"Local":[56],"density":[57],"maxima":[58],"in":[59,93,95],"difference":[61],"image":[62,110],"-":[63,68],"usually":[64],"representing":[65],"moving":[66,88],"are":[69],"outlined":[70],"by":[71,109],"non-parametric":[74],"clustering":[77],"procedure.":[78],"proposed":[80],"approach":[81],"has":[82],"ability":[85],"track":[87],"objects,":[89],"both":[90],"separately":[91],"groups,":[94],"consecutive":[96],"frames":[97],"under":[98],"some":[99],"kinds":[100],"difficulties":[102],"such":[103],"as":[104],"rapid":[105],"appearance":[106],"changes":[107],"caused":[108],"noise":[111],"occlusion.":[113]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}