{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2038047091","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4304/jsw.5.7.785-792","title":"Text Steganography System Using Markov Chain Source Model and DES Algorithm","display_name":"Text Steganography System Using Markov Chain Source Model and DES Algorithm","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-06-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2038047091","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4304/jsw.5.7.785-792","mag":"2038047091"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4304/jsw.5.7.785-792","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4304/jsw.5.7.785-792","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S114141714","display_name":"Journal of Software","issn_l":"1796-217X","issn":["1796-217X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318660","host_organization_name":"Academy Publisher","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318660"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Academy Publisher"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Software","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036166492","display_name":"Weihui Dai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9426-5303"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weihui Dai","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100397986","display_name":"Yue Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8309-1838"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yue Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020738602","display_name":"Yonghui Dai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3307-4968"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yonghui Dai","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011534683","display_name":"Bin Deng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6110-399X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bin Deng","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2695,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":42,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81125704,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"7","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.9053256511688232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/steganography","display_name":"Steganography","score":0.7796686887741089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-hiding","display_name":"Information hiding","score":0.6013105511665344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cover","display_name":"Cover (algebra)","score":0.48124146461486816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-chain","display_name":"Markov chain","score":0.4738072454929352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phone","display_name":"Phone","score":0.45423242449760437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disk-formatting","display_name":"Disk formatting","score":0.4500572383403778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paging","display_name":"Paging","score":0.4342942535877228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scrolling","display_name":"Scrolling","score":0.41674867272377014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3478018641471863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.33901745080947876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.30996960401535034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedding","display_name":"Embedding","score":0.20733115077018738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.13353407382965088}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.9053256511688232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108801101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15032","display_name":"Steganography","level":3,"score":0.7796686887741089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3073032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15912075","display_name":"Information hiding","level":3,"score":0.6013105511665344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780428219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16952335","display_name":"Cover (algebra)","level":2,"score":0.48124146461486816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98763669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176645","display_name":"Markov chain","level":2,"score":0.4738072454929352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778707766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202064","display_name":"Phone","level":2,"score":0.45423242449760437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88006597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690117","display_name":"Disk formatting","level":2,"score":0.4500572383403778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50954386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q656083","display_name":"Paging","level":2,"score":0.4342942535877228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59046462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181319","display_name":"Scrolling","level":2,"score":0.41674867272377014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3478018641471863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.33901745080947876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.30996960401535034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41608201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q980509","display_name":"Embedding","level":2,"score":0.20733115077018738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.13353407382965088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4304/jsw.5.7.785-792","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4304/jsw.5.7.785-792","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S114141714","display_name":"Journal of Software","issn_l":"1796-217X","issn":["1796-217X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318660","host_organization_name":"Academy Publisher","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318660"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Academy Publisher"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Software","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1516983852","https://openalex.org/W1585665690","https://openalex.org/W2159390040","https://openalex.org/W2354952673","https://openalex.org/W2354996583","https://openalex.org/W2355183815","https://openalex.org/W2357130260","https://openalex.org/W2361306765","https://openalex.org/W2364953900","https://openalex.org/W2367449178","https://openalex.org/W2367955127","https://openalex.org/W2369645491","https://openalex.org/W2378623171","https://openalex.org/W2383940519","https://openalex.org/W2387213619","https://openalex.org/W2393482273"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2018090568","https://openalex.org/W2103074971","https://openalex.org/W2136530085","https://openalex.org/W2579064673","https://openalex.org/W2152996942","https://openalex.org/W2738494815","https://openalex.org/W3203504906","https://openalex.org/W2497446005","https://openalex.org/W2171676767","https://openalex.org/W4312890355"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"H":[0],"igh":[2],"transmission":[5],"efficiency":[8],",":[10,67],"low":[13],"resource":[14],"occupancy":[15],"and":[18,111,124,153,169,210],"intelligible":[19],"meaning":[20],"make":[23],"text":[24,62,98,131,159,188],"message":[27,65,101,213],"as":[30,88,90,150,203],"the":[33,79,142,170,178,211],"most":[34],"commonly":[35],"used":[36],"type":[39],"of":[40,81,144,180],"media":[41],"in":[42,74,93,158,199],"our":[43],"daily":[44],"communication":[47],".":[49,175],"Text":[52],"steganography,":[53],"an":[54],"information":[55,85,109,198],"hiding":[56,196],"technology":[57],"based":[58],"on":[59,119,214],"has":[68],"been":[69],"a":[70,130],"new":[71],"exploring":[72],"research":[73],"recent":[75],"years.":[76],"Due":[77],"to":[78,106,190],"restriction":[80],"redundant":[84],"well":[89],"its":[91],"alterability":[92],"manual":[94,155],"operation,":[95],"is":[104],"difficult":[105],"hide":[107],"secret":[108],"effectively":[110],"reliably.":[112],"Based":[118],"Markov":[120],"Chain":[121],"source":[122],"model":[123],"DES":[125],"algorithm,":[126],"this":[127,183],"paper":[128],"presents":[129],"steganography":[132],"system":[133,184],"for":[134,195],"spelling":[135],"languages.":[136],"It":[137],"can":[138,185],"work":[139],"reliably":[140],"with":[141],"capability":[143],"immunity":[145],"from":[146],"regular":[147],"operations,":[148],"such":[149,202],"formatting,":[151],"compressing":[152],"sometimes":[154],"altering":[156],"operation":[157],"size,":[161],"front,":[167],"color":[168],"space":[171],"between":[172],"words":[173],"By":[176],"adopting":[177],"technique":[179],"heuristic":[181],"composition,":[182],"produce":[186],"cover":[187],"close":[189],"nature":[191],"language.":[192],"It\u2019s":[193],"suitable":[194],"short":[197,212],"online":[200],"communication,":[201],"E-mail,":[204],"MSN":[205],"Messenger,":[206],"QQ,":[207],"instant":[208],"conversation":[209],"mobile":[215],"phone.":[216]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}