{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2026769472","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4304/jnw.8.7.1529-1535","title":"Cooperative Learning in Lego Robotics Projects: Exploring the Impacts of Group Formation on Interaction and Achievement","display_name":"Cooperative Learning in Lego Robotics Projects: Exploring the Impacts of Group Formation on Interaction and Achievement","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-07-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2026769472","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4304/jnw.8.7.1529-1535","mag":"2026769472"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4304/jnw.8.7.1529-1535","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4304/jnw.8.7.1529-1535","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S189188848","display_name":"Journal of Networks","issn_l":"1796-2056","issn":["1796-2056"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318660","host_organization_name":"Academy Publisher","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318660"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Academy Publisher"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066569700","display_name":"Ching-Ching Cheng","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ching-Ching Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030878181","display_name":"Pei-Li Huang","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pei-Li Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053748153","display_name":"Kuo-Hung Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5716-7731"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kuo-Hung Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5177,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":43,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82744123,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"7","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.9865999817848206,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.9865999817848206,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13565","display_name":"Education and Learning Interventions","score":0.9851999878883362,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9829000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8064706325531006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robotics","display_name":"Robotics","score":0.7012485265731812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6129329204559326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/group","display_name":"Group (periodic table)","score":0.5257495045661926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.42997950315475464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.3242218494415283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robot","display_name":"Robot","score":0.311443030834198}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8064706325531006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34413123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170978","display_name":"Robotics","level":3,"score":0.7012485265731812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6129329204559326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781311116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83306","display_name":"Group (periodic table)","level":2,"score":0.5257495045661926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.42997950315475464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.3242218494415283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90509273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11012","display_name":"Robot","level":2,"score":0.311443030834198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4304/jnw.8.7.1529-1535","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4304/jnw.8.7.1529-1535","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S189188848","display_name":"Journal of Networks","issn_l":"1796-2056","issn":["1796-2056"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318660","host_organization_name":"Academy Publisher","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318660"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Academy Publisher"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.402.1651","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.402.1651","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://ojs.academypublisher.com/index.php/jnw/article/viewFile/jnw080715291535/7394/","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1910542505","https://openalex.org/W1984138156","https://openalex.org/W1984405504","https://openalex.org/W2020240392","https://openalex.org/W2026428440","https://openalex.org/W2032655836","https://openalex.org/W2045898067","https://openalex.org/W2048194483","https://openalex.org/W2067278310","https://openalex.org/W2080018888","https://openalex.org/W2091443546","https://openalex.org/W2094331245","https://openalex.org/W2126667115","https://openalex.org/W2133913137","https://openalex.org/W2141755995","https://openalex.org/W2145390768","https://openalex.org/W2147172449","https://openalex.org/W2149090242","https://openalex.org/W2149136931","https://openalex.org/W2162513636","https://openalex.org/W2162705924","https://openalex.org/W2166870319","https://openalex.org/W2171999657","https://openalex.org/W2189298967","https://openalex.org/W2237069306","https://openalex.org/W2536291305","https://openalex.org/W2575776514","https://openalex.org/W2990018151","https://openalex.org/W6678607053","https://openalex.org/W6681748945","https://openalex.org/W6687124288","https://openalex.org/W6690004745"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1508899372","https://openalex.org/W2012658348","https://openalex.org/W2039460805","https://openalex.org/W4250956039","https://openalex.org/W4240485100","https://openalex.org/W2056130799","https://openalex.org/W2045758229","https://openalex.org/W405964254","https://openalex.org/W4254970379","https://openalex.org/W3013364794"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract\u2014The":[0],"purpose":[1],"of":[2,10,54,70,74,108,121,130],"this":[3,55],"study":[4,56],"is":[5],"to":[6,101,154],"investigate":[7],"how":[8],"grouping":[9,69],"students":[11,13,25,71,91,132],"influence":[12],"interaction":[14,27],"and":[15,28,32,45,81,95],"achievement":[16],"in":[17,77,79,114],"LEGO":[18,21,59],"activities.":[19,142],"Through":[20],"Robotics":[22,60],"learning":[23,62,66,82,103],"activities,":[24,146],"\u2019":[26,92],"performance":[29],"were":[30],"collected":[31],"analyzed":[33],"through":[34],"statistical":[35],"analysis.":[36],"In":[37],"addition,":[38],"qualitative":[39],"data":[40],"from":[41],"interviews,":[42],"video":[43],"recordings,":[44],"related":[46,100],"documents":[47],"provided":[48],"evidences":[49],"for":[50,144],"explanation.":[51],"The":[52,68,84],"findings":[53,86],"indicated":[57],"that":[58],"mediated":[61],"by":[63],"providing":[64],"group-based":[65],"experiences.":[67],"with":[72],"diversity":[73],"background":[75,97],"resulted":[76],"differences":[78],"interactions":[80,148],"outcomes.":[83,104],"major":[85],"are":[87,98],"as":[88],"follows:":[89],"First,":[90],"gender,":[93],"age,":[94],"family":[96],"not":[99],"their":[102],"Secondly,":[105],"the":[106,109,118,128,137],"groups":[107,119,129,139],"same":[110],"gender":[111],"significantly":[112,134],"engaged":[113],"more":[115,122,147],"communication":[116],"than":[117,124,136],"consisting":[120],"female":[123],"male":[125],"students.":[126],"And,":[127],"underprivileged":[131],"communicated":[133],"less":[135],"non-underprivileged":[138],"during":[140],"programming":[141,145],"Thirdly,":[143],"between":[149],"group":[150],"members":[151],"would":[152],"lead":[153],"higher":[155],"scores":[156],"on":[157],"performance.":[158]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}