{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2130006997","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4304/jcp.5.3.352-359","title":"A Risk-Assessment Model for Cyber Attacks on Information Systems","display_name":"A Risk-Assessment Model for Cyber Attacks on Information Systems","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2130006997","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4304/jcp.5.3.352-359","mag":"2130006997"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4304/jcp.5.3.352-359","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4304/jcp.5.3.352-359","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S77894049","display_name":"Journal of Computers","issn_l":"1796-203X","issn":["1796-203X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318660","host_organization_name":"Academy Publisher","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318660"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Academy Publisher"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063746798","display_name":"Sandip C. Patel","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83909951","display_name":"Morgan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/017d8gk22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83909951"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sandip Patel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Morgan State University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Morgan State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83909951"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013110041","display_name":"Jigish Zaveri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5273-7608"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jigish Zaveri","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5063746798"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83909951"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.9991,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":39,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95722116,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"3","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7065423130989075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5231146216392517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.4134223461151123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.1584537923336029}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7065423130989075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5231146216392517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.4134223461151123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.1584537923336029}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4304/jcp.5.3.352-359","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4304/jcp.5.3.352-359","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S77894049","display_name":"Journal of Computers","issn_l":"1796-203X","issn":["1796-203X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318660","host_organization_name":"Academy Publisher","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318660"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Academy Publisher"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.430.3677","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.430.3677","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://ojs.academypublisher.com/index.php/jcp/article/viewFile/0503352359/1591/","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6200000047683716}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W7264544","https://openalex.org/W83884181","https://openalex.org/W173461568","https://openalex.org/W606767287","https://openalex.org/W1488269094","https://openalex.org/W1495048553","https://openalex.org/W1498041022","https://openalex.org/W1537246775","https://openalex.org/W1559513127","https://openalex.org/W1963846744","https://openalex.org/W1979990971","https://openalex.org/W2008475802","https://openalex.org/W2040161058","https://openalex.org/W2070907750","https://openalex.org/W2074749587","https://openalex.org/W2075505590","https://openalex.org/W2081020972","https://openalex.org/W2086938052","https://openalex.org/W2093148752","https://openalex.org/W2095519402","https://openalex.org/W2103313298","https://openalex.org/W2111310225","https://openalex.org/W2155347981","https://openalex.org/W2361061969","https://openalex.org/W3142130433"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2130043461","https://openalex.org/W2530322880","https://openalex.org/W1596801655"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"\u2013Industrial":[1],"process-plants":[2],"are":[3,22,37,45],"an":[4],"integral":[5],"part":[6],"of":[7,25,88,102,115,145,182],"a":[8,57,70,108,119,158,162],"nation\u2019s":[9],"economy":[10],"and":[11,92,133,148,173],"critical":[12],"infrastructure.":[13],"The":[14,99,164],"information":[15,72,196],"systems":[16,128],"used":[17,74],"by":[18,126],"automated":[19],"industrial":[20,76],"plants":[21],"enticing":[23],"targets":[24],"cyber":[26,35,67,90,116],"attacks.":[27],"However,":[28],"the":[29,42,62,86,97,113,140,180],"financial":[30,63,94],"damages":[31],"resulting":[32,65],"from":[33,66],"these":[34],"attacks":[36,68,91,117],"difficult":[38],"to":[39,83,106,111,170,178],"estimate":[40],"since":[41],"resultant":[43],"losses":[44,64],"not":[46],"as":[47,49,130],"tangible":[48],"physical":[50],"losses.":[51],"In":[52],"this":[53,103,154],"paper,":[54],"we":[55],"propose":[56,107],"mathematical":[58],"model":[59,110,141,166],"for":[60,142],"determining":[61],"on":[69,96,118,157],"computer-based":[71],"system":[73,160],"in":[75],"plants.":[77],"Limited":[78],"work":[79],"has":[80],"been":[81],"published":[82],"systematically":[84],"explore":[85],"types":[87],"possible":[89],"their":[93],"impact":[95,114],"process.":[98],"primary":[100],"objective":[101],"research":[104],"is":[105],"risk-assessment":[109],"assess":[112],"plant":[120],"that":[121,183],"runs":[122],"fully":[123],"or":[124,185],"partially":[125],"control":[127,132,194],"such":[129],"supervisory":[131],"data":[134],"acquisition":[135],"(SCADA).":[136],"Managers":[137],"could":[138,167],"use":[139,156],"cost/benefit":[143],"analysis":[144],"security":[146],"software":[147],"hardware":[149],"acquisition.":[150],"We":[151],"also":[152],"illustrate":[153],"model\u2019s":[155],"SCADA":[159],"using":[161],"case.":[163],"proposed":[165],"be":[168],"applied":[169],"different":[171],"industries":[172],"organizations":[174],"with":[175],"minor":[176],"modifications":[177],"reflect":[179],"specifics":[181],"industry":[184],"organization.":[186],"Index":[187],"Terms\u2013Cyber":[188],"attacks,":[189],"computer":[190],"security,":[191],"risk":[192],"assessment,":[193],"systems,":[195],"systems.":[197],"I.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
